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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court

Zibi v Smile Educational System (Pty) Ltd (J303/98) [1998] ZALC 29 (15 June 1998)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that CTL Management Forum failed to establish itself as a bona fide employers' organisation as defined by the Labour Relations Act. The certificate of registration and invoices produced were insufficient to prove its status or the respondent's membership. The invoices did not identify any recipient, and the organisation's description as a division of another employer suggested it was a commercial arm rather than an association of employers. The affidavit filed by the Forum was not in accordance with the court's rules. Consequently, CTL Management Forum was not entitled to appear on behalf of the respondent, and the respondent was deemed to have no proper representation at the pre-trial conference.

Court disposition

CTL Management Forum is not permitted to appear on behalf of the respondent; the matter is sent to trial without a pre-trial conference.

Orders

  • CTL Management Forum may not appear on behalf of the respondent.
  • The respondent shall not be permitted to appear at the hearing unless good cause as contemplated by rule 6 is shown.
  • The respondent is to pay the costs of the day.

02

Material facts

Parties

NUMSA OBO Gladwin Zibi

Applicant Counsel: Ms Ruth Edmonds

Smile Educational System (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: C T Ledden

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Pre Trial Conference

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, represented by Ms Edmonds, objected to Mr Ledden's appearance on the basis that CTL Management Forum is not a bona fide employers' organisation, or alternatively, there is no proof that the respondent is a member of the organisation. The applicant challenged the sufficiency of the evidence provided, including invoices and certificates, and argued that the procedures followed by the Forum were not in accordance with the court's rules.
Respondent
Mr Ledden, appearing on behalf of the respondent, produced a certificate of registration under section 96(7) of the Labour Relations Act and invoices purportedly showing membership. He argued that these documents established CTL Management Forum's status as an employers' organisation and the respondent's membership. An affidavit was also filed in opposition to the applicant's statement of case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 161 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    An official of an employers' organisation may appear in the Labour Court on behalf of a member of its organisation.

  2. 02

    Vidar Rubber Products (Pty) Ltd v The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and others (unreported J130/97)

    A certificate of registration is not conclusive evidence that an organisation is a bona fide employers' organisation.

  3. 03

    Section 213 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    An employers' organisation must be comprised of employers associated for the purpose of regulating relations between employers and employees or trade unions.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that CTL Management Forum failed to establish itself as a bona fide employers' organisation as defined by the Labour Relations Act. The certificate of registration and invoices produced were insufficient to prove its status or the respondent's membership. The invoices did not identify any recipient, and the organisation's description as a division of another employer suggested it was a commercial arm rather than an association of employers. The affidavit filed by the Forum was not in accordance with the court's rules. Consequently, CTL Management Forum was not entitled to appear on behalf of the respondent, and the respondent was deemed to have no proper representation at the pre-trial conference.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that CTL Management Forum had not familiarised itself with the rules of the Labour Court, as evidenced by the filing of an affidavit instead of a statement of case.
  • The court did not strike out the affidavit on this occasion since the matter was not aired during the hearing.

Court disposition

CTL Management Forum is not permitted to appear on behalf of the respondent; the matter is sent to trial without a pre-trial conference.

  • CTL Management Forum may not appear on behalf of the respondent.
  • The respondent shall not be permitted to appear at the hearing unless good cause as contemplated by rule 6 is shown.
  • The respondent is to pay the costs of the day.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court

Judgment

[1998] ZALC 29

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

Before Landman J Case Number: J303/98

In the matter between:

NUMSA OBO GLADWIN ZIBI Applicant

and

SMILE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM (PTY) Respondent

PRESIDING JUDGE:

Landman J

ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:

Ms Ruth Edmonds of Ruth Edmonds Attorneys

ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT:

C T Ledden of CTL Management Forum

PLACE OF HEARING:

Braamfontein

DATE OF HEARING: 12 JUNE 1998

JUDGMENT

[1] A pre-trial conference was convened to be held in this matter at court this morning. The applicant, NUMSA, was represented by Ms Edmunds, an attorney of the High Court. Mr CT Ledden, chairperson of CTL Management Forum appeared on behalf of the respondent, Smile Education Systems (Pty) Ltd.

[2] Ms Edmunds objected to the appearance of the Mr Ledden on the basis that his organisation, CTL Management Forum was not a bona fide employers’ organisation alternatively, if it was, there was no proof that the respondent was a member of the organisation.

[3] An official of an employers’ organisation may appear in this court on behalf of a member of its organisation. See s 161 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995.

[4] Mr Leddon produced a copy of a certificate of registration in terms of 96(7) of the Act. This certificate is not conclusive evidence that the organisation is a bona fide employer’s organisation. See Vidar Rubber Products (Pty) Ltd v The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and others (unreported J130/97). The documents in this matter are signed by Mr Leddon on behalf of CTL Management Forum (A Division of CTL Group (Pty) Ltd). An employers’ organisation is defined in s 213 of the Act as meaning any number of employers associated together for the purpose, whether by itself or with other purposes, of regulating relations between employers and employees or trade unions. An employers’ organisation which describes itself as a division of another employer is prima facie not an organisation of employers but a commercial arm of its parent company. In the absence of evidence to the contrary I am not satisfied that CTL Management Forum is a bona fide employers’ organisation. In consequence Mr Leddon is not entitled to appear in this matter.

[5] Even if I am wrong there is insufficient proof before me to establish that the respondent is a member of the organisation. The say so of a person described as the organiser is insufficient to prove membership where this is challenged. “Invoices” were produced. The invoices are not addressed to any person and I therefore do not to whom they apply. An organisation may send a reminder to members to pay subscriptions. An invoice prima facie points to the provision of services and reinforces my finding that the CTL Management Forum is not a bona fide employers’ organisation.

[6] I note that the CTL Management Forum has not filed a statement of case in opposition to the applicant’s statement of case. CTL Management Forum has filed an affidavit. This is a procedure not recognized by the rules of this court. Clearly the Forum has not familiarised itself with the rules of this court although it seeks to gain audience in this court on behalf of employers. As the matter was not aired this morning I do not intend striking out the affidavit on this occasion.

[7] In consequence the CTL Management Forum may not appear on behalf of the respondent. As there has been no appearance for the respondent it is appropriate that this matter be sent to trial without a pre-trial conference and I order that the respondent shall not be permitted to appear the hearing save if good cause as contemplated by rule 6 is shown. The respondent is to pay the costs of today.

Signed and dated at Johannesburg the 15 day of June 1998.

A A Landman

Judge of the Labour Court

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Vidar Rubber Products (Pty) Ltd v The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and others (unreported J130/97)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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