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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Zvidhembo v Road Accident Fund (1824/2017) [2020] ZAGPPHC 395 (7 August 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiff was not negligent and did not contribute to the collision. The defendant failed to participate or contest the claim, and the plaintiff's evidence, including expert and actuarial reports, was accepted as unchallenged. The quantum of damages was assessed with reference to comparable authorities, and the amounts claimed for past and future loss of earnings and general damages were found to be proven. The plaintiff is entitled to compensation for all proven damages, and an undertaking for future medical expenses is granted in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim for damages is upheld. Defendant is ordered to pay the proven amounts and provide an undertaking for future medical expenses.

Orders

  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R165,421.00 for past loss of earnings.
  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R1,153,218.00 for future loss of earnings.
  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R500,000.00 for general damages.
  • Defendant is to provide an undertaking in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act for future hospital and medical expenses.

02

Material facts

Parties

Talent Zvhidhembo

Plaintiff Counsel: SG Maritz

Road Accident Fund

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Past Loss of Earnings: ZAR 165,421
  • Future Loss of Earnings: ZAR 1,153,218
  • General Damages: ZAR 500,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that he suffered injuries and damages due to a collision caused by an unidentified motor vehicle while he was a passenger on a bicycle. He submitted affidavits and expert reports confirming the extent of his injuries and the resulting losses. The plaintiff maintained that he was not negligent and did not contribute to the accident. He relied on comparable case law to justify the quantum of general damages claimed and sought compensation for past and future loss of earnings, general damages, and an undertaking for future medical expenses.
Respondent
The defendant did not appear at trial and offered no argument or evidence. Previous attorneys withdrew, and the defendant failed to cooperate or participate in finalizing the matter. No amounts were offered in respect of damages, and no challenge was made to the plaintiff's evidence or expert reports.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Road Accident Fund Act

    A plaintiff who is not negligent and did not contribute to the cause of a collision is entitled to compensation for damages suffered.

  2. 02

    SC Morris v Road Accident Fund (Gauteng Division, Pretoria, case no: 99303/2015); Marunga v Road Accident Fund 2003(5) C&B E3-1 (SCA); Venter v Road Accident Fund 2011 (6E3) QOD 7 (GNP)

    Comparable awards in similar cases are relevant to the assessment of general damages.

  3. 03

    Road Accident Fund Act, section 17(4)(a)

    An undertaking for future hospital and medical expenses is customarily granted under section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff was not negligent and did not contribute to the collision. The defendant failed to participate or contest the claim, and the plaintiff's evidence, including expert and actuarial reports, was accepted as unchallenged. The quantum of damages was assessed with reference to comparable authorities, and the amounts claimed for past and future loss of earnings and general damages were found to be proven. The plaintiff is entitled to compensation for all proven damages, and an undertaking for future medical expenses is granted in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the lack of cooperation from the defendant and the efforts made by the plaintiff's attorney to finalize the matter.
  • Counsel for the plaintiff was commended for assisting the court with comprehensive heads of argument and expert reports.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim for damages is upheld. Defendant is ordered to pay the proven amounts and provide an undertaking for future medical expenses.

  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R165,421.00 for past loss of earnings.
  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R1,153,218.00 for future loss of earnings.
  • Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R500,000.00 for general damages.
  • Defendant is to provide an undertaking in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act for future hospital and medical expenses.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 395

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO.: 1824/2017

In the matter between:

TALENT

ZVHIDHEMBO Plaintiff and

THE

ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Defendant

JUDGMENT

VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, J

[1] The plaintiff instituted a claim against the defendant for damages suffered as a

result of injuries sustained by the plaintiff due to a collision that occurred on 16 May 2016. At the time of the collision, the plaintiff was a passenger on a bicycle that was knocked down by an unidentified motor vehicle.

[2] The defendant defended the action and pleadings were exchanged. The matter became trial ready and was enrolled for hearing on 4 August 2020. In view of the dispute that arose between the defendant and certain firms of attorneys that served on the defendant’s panel, the attorneys instructed by the defendant received no further instructions on trial and apparently withdrew as attorneys of record for the defendant. The defendant consequently was directly involved in the finalisation of this action.

[3] When the matter was allocated to me for adjudication on 6 August 2020, there was no representation on behalf of the defendant. I requested counsel appearing for the plaintiff to obtain an affidavit from his instructing attorney in respect of the attempts to finalise the action with the relevant personnel of the defendant who were tasked

to oversee the matter. The matter stood down for the drafting of such affidavit. Counsel for the plaintiff was further provided with a contact number at the defendant’s offices that may be able to assist in finalising the matter.

[4] It is clear from the affidavit prepared and filed by the plaintiff’s attorney, that much effort was undertaken to acquire the defendant’s co-operation to finalise the matter. Despite attempting to contact

the further person at the defendant details of whom were provided as recorded earlier, no assistance from the defendant was forthcoming.

The matter is accordingly to proceed on a default basis.

[5] The issues in dispute are the aspect of liability of the defendant to recompense the plaintiff for the damages suffered, future hospital and medical expenses, past loss of earnings, future loss of earnings and general damages.

[6] It is not clear why the issue of liability could not have been conceded by the defendant. An affidavit by the plaintiff on the details of the collision was previously served and filed. It is clear from that affidavit that the plaintiff was not negligent in any manner and did not contribute any negligence to the cause of the collision. The plaintiff is accordingly entitled to compensation for the damages suffered as a result of the collision and in that regard the defendant is 100% liable for any damages proven or agreed upon.

[7] The defendant, as recorded earlier, has not offered any amount in respect of the

damages suffered on the rubrics of damages enumerated earlier. In that regard, the plaintiff has filed reports by various experts

relating to their specific areas of expertise that were confirmed under oath. An actuarial report was also prepared and filed on behalf of the plaintiff.

[8] I am satisfied that the plaintiff has indeed suffered the injuries and consequent sequelae dealt with in the various expert reports as a direct result of the said collision.

[9] Counsel for the plaintiff prepared and filed heads of argument on the issues of liabilities and the quantum of the various claims. Counsel is lauded for his efforts in assisting the court in that regard.

[10] In respect of the issue of general damages, Counsel for the plaintiff relied on the following comparable authorities:

(a) SC Morris v Road Accident Fund (Gauteng Division, Pretoria, case no: 99303/2015) where an amount of R675 000,00 was awarded translating in an amount of R740 341,00 in 2020 value;

(b) Marunga v Road Accident Fund 2003(5) C&B E3-1 (SCA) where an amount of R492 000,00 was awarded in 2019;

(c) Venter v Road Accident Fund 2011 (6E3) QOD 7 (GNP) where an amount of R457 000,00 was awarded in 2019

Counsel submitted that considering the foregoing awards, an amount of R500 000,00 would be justifiable in the present matter. I agree.

[11] I am satisfied that the plaintiff has duly proven the following amounts in respect of damages under the following rubrics:

(a) Past loss of earnings: R165 421,00;

(b) Future loss of earnings: R1 153 218,00;

(c) General damages:

R500 000,00

[12] In respect of the issue of future hospital and medical expenses, it is customary that an undertaking in terms of the provisions of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund be provided by the defendant.

I grant the following order:

1. An order is granted in terms of the draft order attached hereto marked “XYZ”

C J VAN DER

WESTHUIZEN

JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

Date of Hearing: 06 August 2020

On behalf of Applicant: SG Maritz

Instructed by:

N van der Walt Inc

Judgment delivered: 07 August 2020

On behalf of Respondent: No appearance

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

SC Morris v Road Accident Fund (Gauteng Division, Pretoria, case no: 99303/2015)

Case cited

Marunga v Road Accident Fund 2003(5) C&B E3-1 (SCA)

Case cited

Venter v Road Accident Fund 2011 (6E3) QOD 7 (GNP)

Case cited

Road Accident Fund Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Road Accident Fund Act, section 17(4)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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