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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20080530 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The suit is time barred because the cause of action arose in 1988 and the suit was filed in 2006, exceeding the 12-year limitation period. Administrative correspondence does not extend the limitation period.

Court disposition

Dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Suit dismissed with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Amisa Kambi Kunguru

Plaintiff

The Minister for Lands and Human Settlement & Others

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the suit is time barred under the Law of Limitation Act

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that although the cause of action arose in 1988, demands for compensation or allocation of the plot started in 1995 and there had been constant communication with authorities since then. The suit was filed after the defendants failed to allocate her the plot.
Respondent
The defendant argued that the cause of action arose in 1988 when the land was acquired and surveyed, and that under the Law of Limitation Act, the suit should have been filed within 12 years, making the 2006 suit time barred.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Law of Limitation Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2002, Part 1, First Schedule, item 22, section 3

    Suits for recovery of land must be instituted within 12 years from the date the cause of action arises.

  2. 02

    Law of Limitation Act, section 21(1)

    Time spent pursuing claims through administrative channels does not extend limitation period.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The suit is time barred because the cause of action arose in 1988 and the suit was filed in 2006, exceeding the 12-year limitation period. Administrative correspondence does not extend the limitation period.

Obiter and limits

  • Pursuing claims through administrative channels is irrelevant for purposes of computing limitation.

Court disposition

Dismissed with costs

  • Suit dismissed with costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 30 May 2008

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 30 May 2008

20080530 TZHC Dar es Salaam

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TAZNANIA (LAND DIVISION) AT. DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 87 OF 2006 AMISA KAMBI KUNGURU ................................. APPLICANT

VERSUS ':: f· THE MINISTER FOR LANDS AND HUMAN } . ~fi · STETTLEMENT & OTHERS ........ DEFENDANTS

RULING RUGAZIA, J. The plaintiff filed a suit claiming compensation and a plot but the same met with a pr~liminary objection which said that the suit is time barred. '._,t•,· The defendant submitted that the cause of action arose around 1988 when the Minister of Lands and Human Settlement acquired, surveyed the land situated at Segerea and divided it into different 1 ✓ y:o [~' · plots. Reference was made to Part 1, First Schedule, item 22 of section 3 to The Law of Limitation Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2002- which stipulates that all suits for recovery of land sbould be instituted within 12 years. The defendant asserted that it is the plaint which shows that the cause of action arose in 1988 when the Ministry for Lands acquired and surveyed the plots. That by filing the suit in 2006 the same is clearly time barred as the time limit ended in the year 2000. In rebuttal, the plaintiff submitted that even if the cause of action arose in 1988 demands for compensation or allocation of the plot started in 1995 and since then there had been constant communication over the issue. That it was when the defendants ' failed to allocate her the plot in dispute that she instituted this suit. I regret to say that the claim that the plaintiff has been having communication and various correspondences with the relevant authorities over the matter is irrelevant for purposes of computing 2 In the eyes of the

law, what the plaintiff was doing was a waste of time so much that she cannot escape the sharp teeth .Gf the shark calJed limitation. It would hav.e been different had the plaintiff been trying to pursue her claims in courts of law. Such a situation would have been covered under section 21 (1) of the Law of Limitation Act. Unfortunately for her, that statute does not recognize the time spent pursuing claims through administrative channels like the plaintiff was doing. Since it is uncontroverted that the cause of action arose in 1988; it is an inescapable fact that the suit is hopelessly time barred. That found, it follows that it cannot be allowed to see the light of day. .;,- ' In the upshot, the suit has to be and it is indeed dismissed with costs. : y/ p ~~/. ,,-··>··· ~-__,,., 30 ~ 08 lr 3 •. I (

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Law of Limitation Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2002

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