20090311 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 20090311 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 March 2009
- Posture
- Civil Revision / Ruling on Application for Joinder as Interested Party
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 March 2009
- Posture
- Civil Revision / Ruling on Application for Joinder as Interested Party
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant is an interested party whose rights may be directly affected by the outcome of the proceedings and therefore must be joined; the issue of bona fide purchaser status will be determined on the merits in the main application.
Court disposition
Application allowed in part
Orders
- The applicant is joined as an interested party in the proceedings.
02
Material facts
Parties
Pascal Elias Malya
Applicant/interested PartyThe Building Center Establishment
1st RespondentBath Romeo Saen
2nd RespondentAlly Shaban Semindu
3rd RespondentSaen Investment & Construction
4th RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Value of New Construction by Applicant: TZS 70,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Revision / Ruling on Application for Joinder as Interested Party
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant should be joined as an interested party in the proceedings
- 02
Whether the applicant is a bona fide purchaser for value without notice
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that he purchased the property at a public auction after the 4th respondent defaulted on a loan, the title was transferred to his name, and he invested in constructing a new structure worth TZS 70 million. He sought to be joined as an interested party and to be declared a bona fide purchaser for value without notice.
- Respondent
- The respondents did not challenge the prayer for joinder but vigorously contested the prayer for a declaration of bona fide purchaser status.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's reasoning
A party whose interests may be directly affected by the outcome of proceedings should be joined as an interested party in the interest of justice.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant is an interested party whose rights may be directly affected by the outcome of the proceedings and therefore must be joined; the issue of bona fide purchaser status will be determined on the merits in the main application.
Obiter and limits
- The merits regarding the order that led to the auction and sale of the mortgaged property are not addressed at this stage.
Court disposition
Application allowed in part
- The applicant is joined as an interested party in the proceedings.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 11 March 2009
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 11 March 2009
fr/Ji Cy; AftjL . ~
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (AT DAR ES SALAAM DISTRICT REGISTRY)
AT DAR ES SALAAM CIVIL REVISION NO. 18 OF 2004 (Original Civil Case No. 207 of 2003) PASCAL ELIAS MALYA ........ APPLICANT /INTERESTED PARTY
VERSUS THE BUILDING CENTER ESTABLISHMENT .... 1 5 T RESPONDENT BATH ROMEO SAEN ..................................... 2No RESPONDENT ALLY SHABAN SEMINDU ............................. 3Ro RESPONDENT SAEN INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION ........ 4TH RESPONDENT
RULING · KALEGEYA, J.: The applicant has two main prayers: "l. ...... court be pleased to· allow the Applicant be joined . as an interested party or the Respondent in these provisional proceedings. 2. ........ court be pleased to declare that the applicant/interested party is a bonafide purchaser for value without notice of any effect and that he should not be jeopardized in owning the said house by any decision between the parties to this revision......... " A background thereof is as follows. 1 The 4th Respondent/Interested Party fail~d to. service a loan facility extended by the 1st Respondent and secured by a legal mortgage over the 3rd Respondent's house erected on Plot No. 661, Block E, LD 50338, Sinza Area with Certificate of Title No. 24206. in consequence thereof, the mortgaged property was sold to the Applicant by Unyangara Auction Mart, Ltd. Court Brokers at a public auction. The main matter before the Court is an application for an order calling for record of the lower Court for examination and reversal of the ruling of Mwakandi, RM dated 4/2/2004. The Applicant's concern is that if he is not joined as an interested party his rights might be prejudiced. Regarding the present Application, only the Applicant put in his supporting affidavit. The Respondent's did not file any Counter- affidavit. Apart from the above stated facts, in his submissions, the Applicant stated
further that after the sale at the public auction the legal process was duly executed and the property title was changed 2 - (', into his name; that he proceeded and demolisbed the old structure and constructed a new one worth shs. 70 million. In their very brief submission the Respondents did not challenge the 1st prayer but they vigorously contested the 2nd prayer. Without going into the merits regarding whatever order that led to the auction and sale of the mortgaged property, on the facts of this case, I am persuaded that indeed the Applicant is an interested party who, in the interest of justice, cannot be shut away from the controversy at hand. This is so because a decision may subsequently be reached that may directly affect his interests. As for the 2nd prayer, that can only be decided when the merits of the main application are being determined. For reasons explained above, the application succeeds in part. The application to have the Applicant joined as an interested party stands allowed. 3 ... .:, DATED at DAR ES SALAAM this { }fL day of March, 2009. 4 l
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