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Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

20100505 TZCA Mwanza

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Repeated procedural errors, whether deliberate or genuine, do not constitute sufficient reason for extension of time as required by the applicable rules.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Application dismissed
  • Applicant to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Director Tilapia Hotel Limited

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Rugaimukamu

Ashura Abdulkadri

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether repeated procedural errors constitute sufficient reason for extension of time to appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the failure to cite the proper provision of law and other procedural errors were due to the hurry to meet the court-imposed deadline and were not intentional or meant to prejudice the respondent.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the repeated errors over ten years were deliberate attempts to deny her the right to execute the decree in her favour.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 8 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 1979 and Rule 10 of the 2009 Rules

    Extension of time may be granted upon showing sufficient reason.

  2. 02

    Order XX Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code

    A decree must be signed by the judge or magistrate or their successor in office, and the date of the decree must tally with the date of judgment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Repeated procedural errors, whether deliberate or genuine, do not constitute sufficient reason for extension of time as required by the applicable rules.

Obiter and limits

  • A law firm of professionals should not err repeatedly on preliminary points of law when filing documents before the court.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

  • Application dismissed
  • Applicant to pay costs

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 5 May 2010

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 5 May 2010

20100505 TZCA Mwanza

:,;l... , ....~

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF TANZANIA

ATMWANZA CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9 OF 2009 ' DIRECTOR TILAPIA HOTEL LIMITED .................................. APPLICANT

VERSUS ASHURA ABDULKADRI .................................................. ~ RESPONDENT (Arising out of the Judgment and Decree of the High Court of Tanzania at Mwanza) , (Nchalla, J.) dated the 24th day of January, 2001 in Civil Appeal No. 9 of 1999

RULING 29 April & 5 May, 2010 BWANA, J.A.: i This matter does have a chequered history. This is so not because of the issues involved but, rather, because of the time it has taken to reach this stage. Originally filed in Court in 1999, the High Court (per Nchalla, J.) eventually entered judgment in favour of the present Respondent on 1 22 April 2001. Dissatisfied, the present Applicant attempted to .appeal. The first hurdle it faced was that the decree extracted from the High Court judgment was signed by a District Registrar, thus offending the provisions of Order XX Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code (the CPC) which requires that first, the decree must be signed by the Judge (or Magistrate) or his/her successor in office. It also requires the date the judgment was delivered to tally with the date the Decree was extracted. Counsel for the Applicant conceded to the error. The appeal was therefore struck out by this Court on 15 March 2007 with leave to file fresh appeal within 30 days from the date. of receipt of a properly signed decree but also subject to the limitation of time prescribed under the law. A subsequent attempt by the Applicant met another hurdle. He filed a Chamber Application instead of a Notice of Motion under Rule 45 (1) of the then (1979) Court of Appeal Rules. That led this Court, once again to strike out the "application" on 15 May 2009 but with no order as

to costs. Before that however, another ~ttempt by the Applicant to file a· Notice of Motion was struck out for non citing of proper provision of the law. That decision was delivered on 28 May I 2 2007. According to an Affidavit sworn by Mr. Rugaimukamu, learned Counsel for the Applicant, the non citing of the proper provision of the law was caused "by the hurry to beat the deadline of 30 days which had been granted by the Court; otherwis~ it was not intentional or a noose to create hardship to the Respondent". With due respect to Mr. Rugaimukamu's averment, one would wonder how a law firm of professionals could err three times on such preliminary points of law , when it came to proper filing of I documents cum applications before this Court or any c,ourt of law for that matter. During this long journey to have justice done in this suit, the Respondent, Ashura Abdulkadri and Decree holder, has been waiting for execution. She told this Court that the so called errors for all these ten years are deliberate attempts to deny h~r the rights to execute the decree in her favour. This Court may grant extension of time for leave to file an appeal upon the Applicant showing sufficient reason'. Three times I "errors" of law and procedure - whether deliberate or genuine - cannot in my view, constitute sufficient reason as epvisaged under 3 . both the former Rule 8 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 1979 and the I present Rule 10 of the 2009 Rules. The application t~erefore lacks merit. Accordingly I dismiss this application with costs. DATED at MWANZA this 5th day of May, 2010. S. J. BWANA

JUSTICE OF APPEAL I certify that this is a true copy of the original. r· c::;; j =-= -1\ (J. S. MGETTA)

DEPUTY REGISTRAR 4

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order XX Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 8 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 1979

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 10 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2009

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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