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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19961210 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Since the sale agreement was expressly subject to the consent of the seller's children, and such consent was not obtained from all children, the sale was not concluded and is void.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Respondents to refund appellant the sale price of Shs. 150,000/=
  • Respondents to pay fair, just, and reasonable compensation for improvements made by appellant
  • Appellant to vacate the land

02

Material facts

Parties

Abdallah Kibona

Appellant

Kitonga Bundo and others

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sale Price to Be Refunded: TZS 150,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The sale agreement was concluded and the seller acted as a free agent.
Respondent
The sale was subject to the children's consent, which was withheld, and they are ready to refund the sale price plus reasonable costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    District Court judgment and general principles of family property law

    Sale of family land requires consent of all children; absence of such consent renders the sale void.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Since the sale agreement was expressly subject to the consent of the seller's children, and such consent was not obtained from all children, the sale was not concluded and is void.

Obiter and limits

  • Logic dictates that sale of family land should be made with the consent of the family, as it is the only asset expected for inheritance.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Respondents to refund appellant the sale price of Shs. 150,000/=
  • Respondents to pay fair, just, and reasonable compensation for improvements made by appellant
  • Appellant to vacate the land

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 10 December 1996

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 10 December 1996

19961210 TZHC Dar es Salaam

... r • ABDALLAH KIBO:t>IA •.• o •• • •• • , •••• ; APPELLAN.r VerGt.10 Krrona11. BUNro •••• ~ ...... v • • • • • • RESPOIJDU.1T ',j ,JUD_gp:Mg.;r_:~ J : K.AJI,J. rl The appellarrt ]}e])-~!:,A[: KIJ30NA is appc~:1~ \~; a{;ninot the decision of J3agamoyo District coUl't in Baea.r.io:·c, D::..r-::-ic·~ Courli G::.,.-:·.: !_:,::o:--.1 No. 54 of 1995• BIJN.00 entered into a sale ::.ooor.(1;.1Ji; 1:::i:i~L ·c:·.e :::-,pellant whereijr PW 4 Rajabu Bund.o aereed to ~eli' ·~o tl:.c ·,:-.::,elln,1t 2j· acreo o2 ::is family land a.t Sb.s 1 · 150,000/=' but subjeot to ·c::,o oonse;.:t o:2 '.d.r. chHc'i..:ren dose of whom were liv-1ne_ in the villa-.:;e and o"liJ.:;.ers 1wre workin(£ · il.. Dax es Salaam Cit-y. The appellant ri , ...... made an advance payment o.f shs.1"n,oro/==• ,,,/ .' '~<... '· •. · It would appear liia:ja~ouV,schi1d.:ren who ucx0 livine in the villar:;e at first consented ,,,-- th~·appella.nt paid PW:4 Rajo,bu Bw:1do S,.½.a, . 30 th:rotl.t'jh one,, of. -~h0;m in· t;1e nar,1e of R.A.MADIIAN RAJ.ABU HONro. ~. Latel' · maldnc a ·total of shs, 1 (--YYJ/= . 130-,000/=· When, 1~ wa.a ·l;he ·turn oi' the uxban chila;en ·~o eive -their consent so that· the sale agreonen-'ti could be conolti.docl ·t.na. sir:;ned by the relevaltt 'children they refused alleci1ii ·i;!'l.e salo price ,ms -~ 00 low. They wanted· sh..· ';!Jo,ooo/r::.- The appe'llo.nt xefused a11cl clcL1ajc1clcd beck

.his money. It wns ae:reed that those child.ran wouJ.d refund ·the aj)lXlllo.nt tho sale p,:ioo of 1,30{l00/=~ But. Jlihe appellant, said he tact. Gll'eady spent some money to-wa:rds t ,,..~~-. tt,.e development of that land. Re demanded a total refund ·of sba.301.,500/t;• -~~·children "lel'e rea.d,y to p~ the sale .p::doa o:f .3h.130,ooo/a and noeotiate on the other exP,.enses+ .. I Bttt all of a su.clrlen the appellant 1rei1~ iiQ PW 4 in their absence and threatened to take loeal action aeainst him tUtless he accepted the bala110((l of sb.s.20,000/== and co110lud~ t·he sale. PW 4 who is recorded to be ovor 8o yaSII's old accepted the money thro1,,,j.t ~lJl[!.ALFfi! and aicned the aale. ·,' 2 -. nt'.fqcQOllt with· onl,y one o:B his cl:.ildrcn, nai:iely, RA1'-'IADIIJJU RAJABU BUN:00• The other c.':ild:ron_Spoarhoadod 1r,,.r Pli._1 KITONGA R.ti.JAB BUN:00 Protosted 011 the eTound that it was inp:ropor fo.r thoir :fo·;;J:,:_0r to sell fa.mily land with,. . . ' out thoir conoent 8.J.1d t>d; it wa.□ Ji;ha.t lcJ:.c~ w'..~ich t1rny had· expoc·tod for their inhcri"linllCo a.ft_c:r Lio cleath. The Jjrima:ry Cov..r"ii hoJ.c:. ·'.;',at it 1-mr.: ,~~·:; ;.-1000::isn:r:r for a fa·bhcr to obtain oons0.11t i'roo his ob.Hclrot:. tc~·o:re dispo::;i:1::-; o::: .1:is lnnd. Their claim was die.missed. They wero accrievod. They c,::;_,e.:w.ecl bc:.::'o:rc Ba,:sar.103,0 District Court. The District

Cou:rt held that since tho r.:rJ.o a()~eomon·c was subjec·c to the consent of tho child.ren o:!: ·1;11e: seller, ai."lcl :,;inoe tJ.w::::e children refused \ oonsent, the sell inc 001:rc:rad 11as not oonohtc~ocJ., The cotU't also held that even t the sellex 1 s consent was 210·~ f.rej'becauoe he was tl.ll'eatcaod with la(1'al actio~ unless he accepted tho 2:1,0:io/= and oonolud0d tho sale. · Tho pm,ported sale was nulfiod.. The a.ppella11t 'lvas c.cc.;:riovocl. Hence thio 2,1-,pcol., Bis raa:i.n around of appeal is that the /3Q.1o oclf)'.'oonon·l; was concluded and tha-'c th0 seller was a. :Z-roc N.i:cnt.. r.rho :rccpcH:~,J;.1t incistocl that the sale ag:reement was subjcd -co ·lihoil' conoGl1'1i and -~-':i.e.;~ sj11ce..: ·lihcy did not consent, the proposed sale a-r:,Tcer.1m1t cn;:10 to an ona..... J;;.1cl further that thoy a.l'e rcaczy to :refund ·the sale price pluo :ro~sonable a:.-U::. ju.i:Jtii:Cicd costs/expenses. There .is no disp;,.1.to th.:1t the ·:::ale ar,:rcotlont 1~as sub,iect' to the consent of the child:ren of -the i:iollor• Those child.rGj.1 were in two eroups. One croup was livine in the villaeee The other c;roup ·was workil1e in the city. The consent was to be from both croups. There is no dispt.rte that only Ramac1J.1a;11 Baja.bu Bunda from the rurnl eroup 'who consentea... ·Those f:rom the Ul:'ba.n crgµp. with held their consent due. to low price which the

appellant refused to ~;.-.ise to ohs. 200,000/=• 'xhere in no dispu.t0 thc.t l::::~e~he- n1)pellai1-'i; approo..ched the old man in the absence of the Ul'ban croup· and :faid J.:,j;n 22,ooojc maltinc a. total of 150,000/c:: 3 .., Since tho sale ar::ro0r.1ont 1-mo ::::ubjoc·~ t-:i tho consc.,.'1.t of tho children of the aellcr, and oincc tl~.oso children did not oonr.:ent, the proposed 3.n,le ~.ccene1rb came to an 011cJ..; H a,l.:;orted. r.ia.cle with the consent of the fami-J.r• laJ.1(\. shodd 1.ie Secondly, loc;ic dio~G:tes that aa!.e o:U fanily / This is so because a_s · . ;,1 sto:l:iod. 1J-.7 t.h.0 ror-::pond.entr.:1., tlrnt uas the ou:J..r ancct thc;;y had czpectetl to inherit after the ch.;&th o-:. thciir f.;1.thQr~ ( i) Th~ ou::rl; :i:'r~:::.:.-:.1t:. the nriI)elJ.c,xl; ·'.i::.0 s-::i.lc p:rioe of Sb.o,. 150,soo/1 ( ii) The,y nus-!; .{.J.r,o . . ;::;J.·•cllant n. f'o.ir, juot ·and roa.sona.11,e .:;;onpcnsato -~J:.(J O omn::.. J."'~01s:-::•:c 0 ~o... _.., J. 011 J. ,A.. ~.,., .. J..,.~~-~).J.-""o~-r,~· '1.t."-1...• 0 , ~1·1t"" ',,j ,.,,,:f•~ .... .;., ,!'1r., ~ ,, ' ;, ....... ,..,,," _....1.(l~.J ...._ .. ,\.!.t.,. ~ .r., .;..,.t4-•4/ ( .J....!. ,,,,~,) +o•·'"'"'dS V V'fc.L,ol,,, the - o.·ovr..lon.. .,_, •· ne,xt of' ·thn.Jc land fror:1 ·;1.L.-:.,::i he crit0:rcc.1. ·:1:;..r:.;o ooot1pation of tha't land till on ,/1/96 when the Dirr~riot cot:w:t jL::lcmcnt wufl rJ.clivoroda Appeal dismin::rnd with oostr;,. s~N., KAJ'I JL1DGE. 10/12/96. nwrn:<J2 nEGIS:i:R.f\Xl I::lGI! cotr~ o::? T~JSi~::.ru.1 I A DA:\ ES 5;iLAAlJ1

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