abdul mwinyi hamisiand 10 others vs the dar es salaam city council former ilala municipal council and another 2021 tzhclandd 6779 18 november 2021
A plaintiff is entitled to withdraw a suit at any stage under Order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code, and the existence of pending preliminary objections does not bar such withdrawal. Withdrawal without leave to refile precludes future litigation on the same cause of action.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- abdul mwinyi hamisiand 10 others vs the dar es salaam city council former ilala municipal council and another 2021 tzhclandd 6779 18 november 2021
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Abdul Mwinyihamisi; Plaintiff: Zakaria Mwinjuma Digosi; Plaintiff: Adinani S. Sabuni t/a Usambara Line Transporter; Plaintiff: Rev. Bruno Mwakiborwa t/a Mito ya Baraka; Plaintiff: Khamis; Plaintiff: Joshua K Matimo; Plaintiff: Yasir Humud; Plaintiff: Salum Athumani; Plaintiff: Ramadhani Najim; Plaintiff: Mohamed; Plaintiff: Ahmed Abdallah Riyami (for themselves and in representative capacity for 504 others); Defendant: The Dar es Salaam City Council (Former Ilala Municipal Council); Defendant: The Attorney General
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 18 November 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application for Withdrawal of Suit
- Outcome
- Suit withdrawn with no liberty to refile; no order as to costs.
- Legal Topics
- Withdrawal of Suit, Court Procedure, Representative Action
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Abdul Mwinyihamisi
Plaintiff
Zakaria Mwinjuma Digosi
Plaintiff
Adinani S. Sabuni t/a Usambara Line Transporter
Plaintiff
Rev. Bruno Mwakiborwa t/a Mito ya Baraka
Plaintiff
Khamis
Plaintiff
Joshua K Matimo
Plaintiff
Yasir Humud
Plaintiff
Salum Athumani
Plaintiff
Ramadhani Najim
Plaintiff
Mohamed
Plaintiff
Ahmed Abdallah Riyami (for themselves and in representative capacity for 504 others)
Plaintiff
The Dar es Salaam City Council (Former Ilala Municipal Council)
Defendant
The Attorney General
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Application for Withdrawal of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs can withdraw the suit under Order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code despite pending preliminary objections
Ratio Decidendi
A plaintiff is entitled to withdraw a suit at any stage under Order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code, and the existence of pending preliminary objections does not bar such withdrawal. Withdrawal without leave to refile precludes future litigation on the same cause of action.
Court Disposition
Suit withdrawn with no liberty to refile; no order as to costs.
Orders
- Suit marked withdrawn with no liberty to refile.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED OF REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA LANDPIVISION AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 230 OF 2013 ABDUL MWINYIHAMISL. 1®^ PLAINTIFF ZAKARIA MWINJUMA DIGOSI.....— .........2^° PLAINTIFF ADINANI S. SABUNI T/A USAMBARA LINE TRANSPORTER 3"^° PLAINTIFF REV. BRUNO MWAKIBORWA T/A MITO YA BARAKA 4™ PLAINTIFF KHAMIS PLAINTIFF JOSHUA K MATIMO 6™ PLAINTIFF YASIR HUMUD 7™ PLAINTIFF SALUM ATHUMANI 8^" PLAINTIFF RAMADHANI NAJIM.............. ............9™ PLAINTIFF MOHAMED 10™ PLAINTIFF AND AHMED ABDALLAH RIYAMI appearing for themselves and in representative Capacity for 504 others 11^" PLAINTIFF VERSUS THE DAR ES SALAAM CITY COUNCIL (Former Ilala Municipal Council) 1®^ DEFENDANT THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 2^° DEFENDANT RUjLING QPIYO.J. The counsel for plaintiff, one Mr. Barnaba Lugua prayed to withdraw the suit on the ground that the dispute which was pending in this court has already gotten a solution as valuation process for his compensation has already started by Government Institution TANOARDS and TARURA as per the letter he filed in court on 16/11/2021. He submitted that the process has started in Kinondoni and Mchikichini areas. In their place, it has been dragged because of pendency of this case. The institutions can not work on disputed properties. He therefore prayed to withdraw the suit to enable evaluation process to pick up at the disputed area as well. Ms Twaraha Jumbe, representing the first defendant and also holding brief for the second Ayoub Sanga, state Attorney for the second defendant objected the move arguing that they are not aware of any exercise to that effect and as there was a preliminary objection that was awaiting decision, let the same be determined first before move to withdraw the suit is considered. Mr. Lugua was quick to rejoin by reiterating his prayer for withdrawal and stating that withdrawal of the suit is not in any way pre-empting the preliminary objection that was previously raised by the defendants if that is Ms. Jumbe's fear. The intention of withdrawal is the same with the outcome of the preliminary objection raised which is to remove this suit from the court record. I have heard and considered the submission by both counsels. The prayer is made under order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code. The effect of prayer under the above provision of laW without prayer for leave to re-file has the effect of removing the dispute permanently from the court records in that the plaintiff is barred from approaching court in future over the same matter. This is in no way have the effect of preempting preliminary objection having the effect of striking out the suit, like the ones in question which mainly challenged the competence of the amended pleadings. The feeling would be different if the plaintiff's aim was to come back to court through a back door after making good the matter leading to the objections. But in this case the plaintiffs intend to keep away from the court totally over the matter by pegging their objection under the provision above quoted. Reading order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code keenly it is observed that plaintiff is at liberty to make such prayer at any stage of the proceedings. I do not think, the pendency of the undetermined points of objection will successfully stand on the way of the plaintiff who is no longer willing to proceed with the suit in terms of the above provision as insinuated by Ms. Jumbe. With such observation I find no justification withholding determining of the payer for withdrawal of the suit. As a result, the suit is hereby marked withdrawn with no liberty to refile as the same was not prayed for. I also make^|dgf^^|to costs as it was not pressed for by the defendants. i M.P. OPIYO, % iivi • JUDGE 18/11/2021