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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

abraham ally sykes vs zainab sykes others 2019 tzhc 18 22 october 2019

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01

Holding and result

The application arises from a different probate cause (No. 59 of 2014) than the one under appeal (No. 53 of 2014), and there is no evidence of a pending appeal affecting this application. Therefore, the High Court retains jurisdiction to hear the application.

Court disposition

Preliminary objection dismissed; application to proceed on merits.

Orders

  • Application to proceed on its merit.
  • Costs to follow event.

02

Material facts

Parties

Abraham Ally Sykes

Applicant Counsel: Dr. Chacha B. Muringu

Zainab Sykes

1st Respondent Counsel: Daniel Bernard Welwel

Abdoul Ally Sykes

2nd Respondent Counsel: Daniel Bernard Welwel

Alhaj Araf Sykes

3rd Respondent Counsel: Daniel Bernard Welwel

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The application arises from Probate and Administration Cause No. 59 of 2014, unrelated to Cause No. 53 of 2014 which is under appeal. The application challenges executor misconduct, not the grant of probate, and there is no proof of a pending appeal affecting this matter.
Respondent
The High Court lacks jurisdiction due to a pending appeal in the Court of Appeal regarding Probate and Administration Cause No. 53 of 2014. It is improper to have concurrent proceedings on related matters.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Aero Helicopter (T) Ltd vs. F.N. Jensen [1990] TLR 142

    A court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a matter if the same subject is pending before a higher court.

  2. 02

    Probate and Administration of Estates Act Cap. 352 R.E. 2002

    Jurisdiction is determined by the subject matter and the specific cause from which the application arises.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application arises from a different probate cause (No. 59 of 2014) than the one under appeal (No. 53 of 2014), and there is no evidence of a pending appeal affecting this application. Therefore, the High Court retains jurisdiction to hear the application.

Obiter and limits

  • Costs to follow the event.

Court disposition

Preliminary objection dismissed; application to proceed on merits.

  • Application to proceed on its merit.
  • Costs to follow event.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 22 October 2019

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 22 October 2019

abraham ally sykes vs zainab sykes others 2019 tzhc 18 22 october 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (DAR ES SALAAM DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION No. 104 OF 2019 (Arising from Probate and Administration Cause No. 59 of 2014) ABRAHAM ALLY SYKES.................................................. APPLICANT Versus ZAINAB SYKES.......... 1st RESPONDENT ABDOUL ALLY SYKES 2nd RESPONDENT ALHAJ ARAF SYKES... ,3rd RESPONDENT

RULING 09/05/- 22/ 10/2019 J. A. DE-MELLO, J; This ruling is in respect of the Preliminary Objections on Point of Law to the effect that;- 1. In view of the existing/pending Appeal initiated through the Applicant's notice of Appeal dated 22nd March 2018, the Honourable Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the present Application. Counsel Daniel Bernard Welwel, represented the Respondent, whereas; the Applicant enjoyed the legal services of Counsel Dr. Chacha B. Muringu. It is Counsel's Welwel contention that, this Court has no Jurisdiction to determine this Application considering a pending Appeal in the Court of Appeal against the decision of this Court in Probate and Administration Cause No. 53 of 2014 before Hon. Mkasimongwa, J; dated 16/03/2018 whereby the Notice of Appeal was served on 27/03/2018. It is further submission t h ^ ^ e Notice of Appeal filed by the Applicant is to oppose the Grant of Probate in Petition No. 53 of 2014 while the instant Application is to Revoke that grant of probate. It is improper and unlawful to have the same matters running concurrently from both Courts, Counsel Welwel further observes, until and when the said Appeal is conclusively and finally determined. Supporting his argument, Counsel referred to the case of Aero Helicopter (T) Ltd vs. F.N. Jensen [1990] TLR Page 142 praying for Struck Out the Application with costs. In response,

Counsel Dr. Muringu opposed the objection stating his Court has jurisdiction to determine the Application, considering it arises from Probate and Administration Cause No. 59 of 2014 with no relation whatsoever with Probate and Administration Cause No. 53 of 2014 which is subject matter before the Court of Appeal. Further that, even with the Notice, this Application does not seek to challenge the decision of the High Court granting Probate to Respondents rather it challenges the Executors in their capacity have mis-handled and concealed properties of the deceased which the Applicant has invoked his right to challenge the Executor under section 46 (i) of Probate Act. Counsel Dr. Muringu furthermore contended that, there is no Appeal pending before the Court of Appeal as alleged by the Respondents, since when it was lodged on 21/3/2018 up to filing of this Application. He therefore prayed for the dismissal of the objection with costs. In rejoinder, Counsel Welwel did not submitted much, but rather reiterating h is^ rlie r submission in chief, stressing jurisdiction to remain an issue here. 2 Whether or not the instant Application is competent before this Court is now subject to determination. With a view of establishing this, a careful perusal has to be ascertained from the decision of this Court in Probate and Administration Cause No. 53 of 2014 on which the Counsel for the

Respondent alleged to have been appealed by the Applicant in the Court of Appeal by filing a Notice of Appeal on 21/03/2018. There is no doubt that, this Application arises from Probate and Administration Cause No. 59 of 2014 and with no relation whatsoever with Probate and Administration Cause No. 53 of 2014, allegedly appealed against at the highest Court. But even more and as correctly submitted by Counsel Muringu, this Application does not seek to challenge the decision of this Court granting Probate to the Respondents, rather it challenges the Executors in the manner and the way they have mis­ handled and concealed properties in their capacity under section 49 (1) (e) and (2) of the Probate and Administration of Estates Act Cap. 352 R.E.

2002. More so there is no proof whatsoever of the said Notice of Appeal filed by the Applicant in the Court of Appeal challenging the decision of this Court in Probate and Administration cause No. 53 of 2018 In view of this, this Court has jurisdiction to determine this Application. I accordingly order the Application to proceed on its merit. Costs to follow event, as I order. J. A. DE-MELLO

JUDGE 22/10/2019 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Aero Helicopter (T) Ltd vs. F.N. Jensen [1990] TLR 142

Case cited

Probate and Administration of Estates Act Cap. 352 R.E. 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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