actions pour la protection des droits de lhomme c cote divoire requete n 0012014 2016 afchpr 29 18 novembre 2016

actions pour la protection des droits de lhomme c cote divoire requete n 0012014 2016 afchpr 29 18 novembre 2016

The Court found that the composition of the Ivorian Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) was unbalanced, with the ruling party and the President being over-represented, which undermined the independence and impartiality required by international obligations. This structural imbalance also resulted in a violation...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
actions pour la protection des droits de lhomme c cote divoire requete n 0012014 2016 afchpr 29 18 novembre 2016
Parties
Applicant: Actions pour la Protection des Droits de l'Homme (APDH); Respondent: République de Côte d'Ivoire
Court
TANZLII
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
1 January 2016
Procedural Posture
Contentious Application / Final Judgment
Outcome
application allowed in part
Legal Topics
Independence of Electoral Bodies, Equality Before the Law, Impartiality of Public Institutions, Democratic Governance
Source Language
en
Human Rights Law Constitutional Law Electoral Law Independence of Electoral Bodies Equality Before the Law Impartiality of Public Institutions Democratic Governance

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Parties

Actions pour la Protection des Droits de l'Homme (APDH)

Applicant

République de Côte d'Ivoire

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Contentious Application / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the composition of the Ivorian Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) violates international obligations to establish an independent and impartial electoral body.
  2. 2 Whether the law establishing the CEI violates the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court found that the composition of the Ivorian Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) was unbalanced, with the ruling party and the President being over-represented, which undermined the independence and impartiality required by international obligations. This structural imbalance also resulted in a violation of the right to equality before the law and equal protection, as it placed certain candidates at an advantage over others. The Court concluded that the impugned law violated Côte d'Ivoire's obligations under the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, the ECOWAS Protocol, and other relevant human rights instruments.

Court Disposition

application allowed in part

Orders

  • The respondent State is ordered to amend Law No. 2014-335 of 18 June 2014 on the Independent Electoral Commission to bring it into conformity with the relevant international instruments to which it is a party.
  • The respondent State is ordered to submit a report on the implementation of this decision within a reasonable time, not exceeding one year from the date of the judgment.