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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19921124 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Primary Court of Gairo and the District Court of Kilosa lacked jurisdiction to hear landlord-tenant disputes, as such matters are exclusively within the Regional Housing Tribunal's purview.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Proceedings in the Primary Court of Gairo and District Court of Kilosa quashed
  • No order as to costs; each party to bear own costs

02

Material facts

Parties

A.J. Dailu Fundi

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Massati

Mgungi J. Mwinyimvua

Respondent Counsel: self-represented

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The courts below lacked jurisdiction as the matter involved landlord-tenant relationship, which falls under the exclusive domain of the Regional Housing Tribunal.
Respondent
The respondent sought to recover expenses incurred in completing the house by setting off against monthly rent, and had succeeded in the Primary Court and District Court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rent Restriction Act, 1984

    Jurisdiction over landlord-tenant disputes is vested exclusively in the Regional Housing Tribunal under the Rent Restriction Act, 1984.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Primary Court of Gairo and the District Court of Kilosa lacked jurisdiction to hear landlord-tenant disputes, as such matters are exclusively within the Regional Housing Tribunal's purview.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent is advised to pursue his claim in the Regional Housing Tribunal situated at the Court of the Resident Magistrate, Morogoro.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

  • Proceedings in the Primary Court of Gairo and District Court of Kilosa quashed
  • No order as to costs; each party to bear own costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 24 November 1992

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 24 November 1992

19921124 TZHC Dar es Salaam

AT lIOJ.0:¼Q;.10 (PC) CIVIL· ..";2'.:-:J..;L NO. 11 OF J.992 .A.:JDAlL.;JJ FL\IID<::30 ••••••••••••• e • • • "_\P::'DLL.ANT V0c..'SUS MGJJNG I Jlt-l'TifYIMVUA ••••••••• ~ •••••• .:CJS?Olr.D11I~ JUDGiiiENT This is an ap:.;ier.l a6 c.inst the decision of the District Court of Kilose. involvin.:; an a};)pea.l aGainst the decision of the Primary Cow:-t of Gairo 0 Gairo is a sma.11 settlmnent are2, within the Distrfot of Kilosa. The appellant is tl1e om1e:r of a house which he had leased to the respondent for use as a ba1~. AJ3 the house was not yet completed it was agreed between the parties that the ·respondent shou1d complete the house and reoove:r his expenses by setting off from the mo1JJ1thly l'ent ·he had to pay to the landlord • .After the :respondent he..d spent his money com:.?leting the house the landlord defaulted and the 1~espondent sued him in the Primary Court of Gail~o. · The res:;;,ondent won his co.se in the Prima:;:,y Court • I • and the aJroeal t<? tl1e District Cotu't \i2.G dismissed hence this appeal. · In this ap11e2,1 9 r,i:'o N,,.....,ssati learned coi.msel fo1~ the .appellant raised only one grot!nd, namely tha,t th0 COUJ'!ts bel'ow had no jurisdiction to deal w:i.th the ma.tter as the c,::.se involves a landlord and_ t8.l"'lant relationship which is t~e exclusive ·do · ·:.;~~ Regional Rousing Tribunz,lo On t3e evidence availe.ble I 2.c;r0e with ¥.lro

Massati, learned. - I advoca.te 9 -·that the issue in the c,~se involves the relationship of lanc.lo.i.'d and te112-.nt ai~d 2.s the i1ent '3.est:-.:-:i.ction .Act 9 1984 vests jurisd·iction over such matte:vs in the :legio112.l :C:ousins Tribunal only it follows that the Prima::..·y Covi·t of Gai:ro bad no jurisdiction to hear the case., It follows also -that the District Cou..t't had no jurisdiotiono 2 Accordin:::;ly I he:;.•c'oy qUc,sh t:1e proceed.:;_116 s in the J?rima,ry Court of GaiI·o and. the District Cou:.:-t of lulosa as none of them had jurisdiction in tl1e m11tte:.: • .- · Thec•R·o61,pontl:ont who w2.s the plc:,intiff in the P:da->,:r·y Cou:2t is advis-::d to pursue his claim in the :aegional :::ousine Tribune.I situated d t:10 Cou.-rt of the Resident Mc.c 6 istrate 9 Morogoro if he so wishes~ In view of 'what 1"1appened in this rnattm- 9 the foul t being that. of. the courts below I will make no- o:rder ""s to cost so The appe::::l is therefo1·e allowed £;.nd each pai'ty will bear his own costoo Order acco:rdingly •· /~/Vv--->.,___ - - ~ T.L. :Ivll-CT.:1)E ·

JOWE .11.1992 Delivered in Ch.2.mbe:rs at l\fo:r.·ogoro tl:is 24th clay of November, 1992 in the presence of Mr. Massati fo1~ appellant and Mr. Mwinyimvua the respondent in 11e!'son~ . . I'!..--~,.: - A . -1,.,_;__se_ r\ VT~ i: 11IKIT.DE" . JGDG::TI 24.1101992 f

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Rent Restriction Act, 1984

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