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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

amiri hamis idd v akiba commercial bank plc 2 others 2023 tzhclandd 16955 25 september 2023

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The objection is based on a factual dispute regarding the validity of the valuation report, not a pure point of law, and therefore does not qualify as a preliminary objection. The objection is overruled with costs.

Court disposition

Objection overruled with costs. Main suit to proceed to hearing.

Orders

  • Objection dismissed
  • Costs awarded to plaintiff
  • Main suit to proceed to hearing

02

Material facts

Parties

Amiri Hamis Idd

Plaintiff Counsel: Thadeus Massawe

Akiba Commercial Bank PLC

Defendant Counsel: Winfrida Hombe

Majembe Auction Mart Ltd

Defendant

Lilian Francis Mbetwa

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Plaintiff's Stated Property Value: TZS 320,000,000
  • Defendant's Stated Property Value: TZS 300,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the suit is unmaintainable for want of pecuniary jurisdiction

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant argued that the value of the property does not exceed 300,000,000 Tanzanian Shillings as per the valuation report, thus the High Court lacks pecuniary jurisdiction and the suit should have been filed at the District Land and Housing Tribunal.
Respondent
The plaintiff argued that the objection is based on facts, not law, as it relies on a disputed valuation report, and thus does not qualify as a preliminary objection on a point of law.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 966

    A preliminary objection must be on a point of law and not facts.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The objection is based on a factual dispute regarding the validity of the valuation report, not a pure point of law, and therefore does not qualify as a preliminary objection. The objection is overruled with costs.

Court disposition

Objection overruled with costs. Main suit to proceed to hearing.

  • Objection dismissed
  • Costs awarded to plaintiff
  • Main suit to proceed to hearing

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 25 September 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 25 September 2023

amiri hamis idd versus akiba commercial bank plc 2 others 2023 tzhclandd 16955 25 september 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 18 OF 2023

AMIRI HAMIS IDD PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

AKIBA COMMERCIAL BANK PLC DEFENDANT MAJEMBE AUCTION MART LTD 2*^^ DEFENDANT LILIAN FRANCIS MBETWA 3*^ DEFENDANT

RULING Date ofLast Order: 04.09.2023 Date ofRuling: 25.09.2023 T. N. MWENEGOHA,J. The defendant above named, being against the instant suit, raised a preliminary objection on point of law that, the suit is unmaintainable for want of pecuniary jurisdiction. Winfrida Hombe, the learned counsel for the defendant, argued in her written submissions that, the house in question is located at Plot No. 70 Block No. 18, Mwinyimkuu Street, Magomeni Mapipa Area, with Certificate of Title Number 100986. That, as per the valuation report, annexure ACB-7, attached to the Written Statement of Defense by the 1^ defendant, its value does not exceed 300,000,000/- (Three Hundred Million). Therefore, the suit has been filed contrary to Section 32(2)(a)of the Land Disputes Court's Act, Cap 219, R. E, 2019. That, it ought to have been filed at the District Land and Housing Tribunal, as stated in the case of Florian M. Manyama & Another vs. Maximillian Thomas, Civil Appeal No. 121 of 2020, Court of Appeal of Tanzania,(unreported). In reply. Advocate Thadeus Massawe for the plaintiff maintained that, the submissions in favour of the objection was supported by evidence, a valuation report. That Is to say, this objection Is not on point of law, rather on facts. Hence, it goes against the rules given In Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 966. He insisted that,

the same report is not genuine, hence the Court cannot rely on It as It has no evidential value. In her brief rejoinder, the learned counsel for the defendant reiterated her submissions in chief and insisted that, the suit at hand is unmaintainable. I have considered the submissions of both parties. The issue in need of determination is whether the objection at hand has merits or not. In a course of answering this question, I decided to make a perusal of the pleadings, both the Written Statement of Defense, along with their annexures. Paragraph 13 of the Plaint states the value of the suit property to be 320,000,000/= (Three Hundred and 20 million Tanzanian Shillings). The Written Statement of Defence, contain an annexure, ACB-7, a valuation report, disputing the value of the suit property. I did that, to satisfy myself as to the correctness of the allegations by the counsel of the defendant, as far as the jurisdiction of this Court over the matter is concerned. The problem however, that has emerged in the course of hearing of the objection, Is a dispute over the validity of the valuation report. Now we need evidence first to prove the authenticity of the report itself, for the Court to take judicial notice. For this reason, I find the objection at hand to be on factual issue than a point of law. Hence, I join hand with Mr. Massawe, that, it defeats the rules given in Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd versus West End Distributors Ltd (supra). That being said, I find the objection raised by the counsel for the defendant to have no merits and overrule it accordingly with costs. The main suit shall proceed into hearing until its final determination. It is so ordered. T. GOHA

JUDGE 25/09/2023 C.- I

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Florian M. Manyama & Another vs. Maximillian Thomas, Civil Appeal No. 121 of 2020

Case cited

Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 966

Case cited

Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 219 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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