anna marando vs mwanahamisi manda 2018 tzhclandd 553 24 august 2018
- Citation
- anna marando vs mwanahamisi manda 2018 tzhclandd 553 24 august 2018
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 24 August 2018
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Case Application / Ruling on Application for Certificate on Point of Law for Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 24 August 2018
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Case Application / Ruling on Application for Certificate on Point of Law for Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application was dismissed because the grounds raised were either not points of law or were new grounds not raised or decided upon at the High Court, and thus cannot be certified for appeal.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs
Orders
- Application dismissed with costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Anna Marando
ApplicantMwanahamisi Manda
ApplicantAsia Juma Ally
Respondent Counsel: Angela T. Mushi03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Land Case Application / Ruling on Application for Certificate on Point of Law for Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether there exists a point of law to certify for appeal to the Court of Appeal under Section 47(2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, 2002
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicants argued that the appellate judge erred in law by failing to determine the issue of adverse possession and by finding insufficient evidence against them, and sought certification that a point of law exists for appeal.
- Respondent
- Respondent argued that no point of law exists as the grounds raised were new and not decided upon by the appellate judge, relying on case law to support dismissal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Hotel Travertine Limited and Two Others Vs National Bank of Commerce Ltd, Civil Appeal No.82 of 2002 TLR [2006] 133
Matters not pleaded or taken in the trial court cannot be raised on appeal.
- 02
Section 47(2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, 2002
Where an appeal to the Court of Appeal originates from the Ward Tribunal, a certificate from the High Court is required certifying a point of law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application was dismissed because the grounds raised were either not points of law or were new grounds not raised or decided upon at the High Court, and thus cannot be certified for appeal.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs
- Application dismissed with costs
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 24 August 2018
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 24 August 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)
AT PAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPL.NO.232 OF 2017 ANNA MARANDO....................................................1st APPLICANT MWANAHAMISI MANDA.........................................2NDAPPLICANT Versus ASIA JUMA ALLY......................................................RESPONDENT Date of Last Order: 17.07.2018 Date of Ruling: 24.08.2018
RULING S.A.N. WAMBURA, J: Anna Marando 1st applicant and Mwanahamisi Manda 2nd applicant have filed this application under the provisions of Section 47 (2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, 2002 Act No.2 of 2002 praying for the Court to certify that there is a point of law involved in an appeal intended to be lodged at the Court of Appeal of Tanzania. They are challenging the decision of delivered by Hon. Makuru, J. in Land Case No.l 25/2015. The application was supported by their joint sworn affidavit. The respondent Asia Juma Ally, filed a counter affidavit bitterly challenging the application. She was represented by Ms. Angela T. Mushi Advocate while the applicants appeared in person. This Court thus granted leave to have the application disposed of by way of written submissions. It was submitted by the applicants that they are intending to appeal on two grounds being:- 1. That the appellate judge erred in law for failure to determine on the issue of the adverse possession as the appellants have been occupying the disputed land for over 12 years.
2. That the appellate Judge erred in law for failure to see that there is no sufficient evidence adduced by the Respondent against the Appellants for the Court to enter judgment in favour of the Respondent. However, they have to seek leave of this Court to do so and have thus filed an application demonstrating that there is a point of law which needs the attention of the Court of Appeal. They cited the case of Simon Kibaka Daniel Vs Mwita Marwa in support of their application and prayed for the application to be granted with costs. I am thankful to the Counsel that she did realize that she was trying to argue the appeal in due course of trying to convince me that they had a point of law in respect of the 1st ground. Citing the cases of Simon Kibaka Daniel Vs Mwita Marwa (supra) and Ali Vuai Ali Vs. Suwedi Mzee Suwedi (2004) TLR 110 the respondents argued that there was no point of law to be determined by the Court of Appeal. This is because the ground raised is a new one. It was not raised nor decided upon by the Hon. Appellate Judge. They thus prayed for the dismissal of the application with costs. Now Section 47 (2) of the Land Disputes Court Act, 2002 provides that where an appeal to the Court of Appeal 3 originates from the Ward Tribunal, the appellant shall be required to seek for a certificate from the High Court Land Division certifying that there is a point of law
involved in the appeal. This was so held in the cases Ali Vuai Ali Vs Suwedi Mzee Suwedi (supra) and Simon Kibaka Daniel Vs Mwita Marwa (supra) and Nurbhai N. Rattan si Vs Ministry of Water, Construction, Energy and Environment and Hussein Rajabali Hirji (2005) TLR 220 to mention just a few. As stated by the applicant the second ground automatically is not on a point of law and I need not labour much on it. The 1st ground could suffice to be a ground based on a point of law but unfortunately it was not a ground argued at the High Court. Since it is a new ground which is now being raised, I believe it cannot be a cause of appeal at the Court of Appeal as was held in the case of Hotel Travertine Limited and Two Others Vs National Bank of Commerce Ltd, Civil Appeal No.82 of 2002 TLR [2006] 133, the Court of Appeal held that matters not pleaded or taken in the trial Court cannot be raised on appeal. In the circumstances, I believe the application lacks merit and is accordingly dismissed with costs. S.A .N ^ A M B ^ A
JUDGE 24.08.2018 5
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