19891218 TZCA Mwanza4 1
The conviction was upheld based on the doctrine of recent possession, as the appellant was found with the stolen cattle soon after the theft and failed to provide a credible explanation for possession.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19891218 TZCA Mwanza4 1
- Parties
- Appellant: Appellant; Respondent: Republic of Tanzania
- Court
- TZCA
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 18 December 1989
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction
- Outcome
- conviction upheld
- Legal Topics
- Cattle Theft, Recent Possession Doctrine
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Appellant
Appellant
Republic of Tanzania
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction for cattle theft was justified based on evidence and application of the doctrine of recent possession
Ratio Decidendi
The conviction was upheld based on the doctrine of recent possession, as the appellant was found with the stolen cattle soon after the theft and failed to provide a credible explanation for possession.
Court Disposition
conviction upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
(C0lt4•l& .... MAK.,~Will, J ,.,;.._ 1 01~..:.Rt,.,,J 1A. knd Hi::'JJ.,ILi1:, J ,.c=.) GBIKGJ.aL .APFDAL liiO. 135 OF 1989 ,:, RD,3FOTD1iET ( ii.:pp:i aJ. from t].10 oo;.r-/to tion of t!:. e lli.c_;.: Gourt of Tc:.nza:,.1-i.a at Tabora) (Koroaso 1 J. ) _ _ dsted the 13th da:J of Jt~nc 1 1988 in Econoi::ic w Cr::.r,10s C8.J.:i~ no. 18 of 1931 .nma.SCTI.~ OF TJ:LJ IJ OORT The appell~t Iia.s cl:arged with m1d cm1vfoted of tl:G offsme of cattle theft cont ra.izy- to ~xapb. 12 ( 1 ) and ( 3) of Fimt S0::.edul e a'1cl Seo. 56 (l ) s,nd 59( 2 ) of : t}ie Eoo:1oraio and 0z-ca2:.:i.acd Ori.De Control' kt Ifo. 13 of 1984♦• Six .:..iora acq:;.,:;ed either withdra.wn and t;:e;;r wore cliscb.arged under Section 91 of {lrtmi:aal. Procedure ? kt or their o·harges we1--e diGmiosed and. they woi'C aoqui ttod ·c·,110.e:;:- Section 39 of I i T}1e:ro was a t_,;eneral complc:.int froa Watatu:ru tribosno11 that their cattle i'rn:re Gtolon from varioui'..i own.era and weapons were UfJed in tl:..e tl::.eft. A search w2.s PW .2 Mzungu Ma.5a..l'lge. 2,210. BOi:10 police offic0rs ,,:.;.i,le in p:,sseD3ion of 12 J.ioad of cattle. TLe 02.ttle 1.ad marlcs on their :roar t!:igt.s cmd aeolcs w:.ioh PW.2 id.entified as t2:-.osc of tl:.e cattle he 1:.2.d. tero.Gcl for one yec~:i-: for )_;_i::; fatJ.10:----:µi-lmr -----··tuo_g_~->l::.ci,,...~.,t;nd on t:':_.:,,:,,c c2tt1G. Gweku Mc.1-u:>..;:1.:~a Ue..S unable to :;o to Cburt to ,11./2 \ ij \ - 2 l The appclla.n.ts• · defe:aoc· i,e.S o?.-::.e of con:plcte denial tr.:.at t::o oattlG was cattle auction market. At tt.o enc! of l:J.3 de:i':e:,100 he w2.s ;i.vcn tl.:.e o:ppo:rtt.:.nj_ ty to cfill h:l.s 1.molG arid. BllIIu::,OM wero issued•; by tlle (:01.n~, but they wc:re ret-..,rnocl uith tho onclo:rse::1eat by tho Branoh 3co:rda:ry of Mabwiro UJ.yoGi 1'Te,rd one John MaJ.ando, ancl. tte v'":i.lla,s:;'G chairo2n on0 Ja,XGDiah Sc,,:.1i t:::.at they cl.o not lcaow tt.at T~1c learned trial jncl_su after co:1sic1or:i.n:; · tl:o_ v2.rious explc1::12,tio11s of the epl_:X3llant as to tho .location of :tis home 2.?:.cl t~l.o :::.or.ic of ~.1:i.s u:..1010 caL1e to the conclusion that ti:.e a:,.')1"£11ant was doli\oxatcly lyi:dC and t::.at t:.:i.c sa.id tmolo 1 if starks a.nd wl:aJ.es 1:ri t>od oomh1c; to J::j_:3 :1.ra.r.ioc1.iatc rescue". F::.:::1aJ.ly, tt.e lcar:!0d jud.co concluded in a;:1otb.er oasoado of colo1;;r.fi.1l and elegant EJ.1.fs1j_:J.b. by B2;7in~? "I ":fo aJ.so a.gro0 Fit:.:. t::,.0 invooc'..tj_o:n of tb.o d.o~trL110 of rcce~1t ll013SGssi·Jn :Ln The thoft took plc..oe on 19/12/84 and t).1.0 ap];)Cllunt Wc'.3 fm:.ncl ~-n !_)()sr.ior.:,J:Lon of tl:. o a t):..:i.ef oooa.use cattle do :'.(Ot ob.2.::::.:}J t.e;:1r.'..1:i so oc>2ily t'-S ot!.:.0r :Jic1~ll a.rtioloG a.o a.ml a 1x:r-Jit is nee clod ,fo:r t2:.:.eir filOVGLlGnt f:ro!:l :pl8..0G to pl2.CC • Jo ·G:.:.O. 1X3r:i.od of 10 l I l -1.. M. A. OM-AR ~CrJ3TICE OI:· 1-.:PP::;JJ.i