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Tanzania Judgment

TZHCCOMD

bank of india tanzania limited vsmussa ally silla and 1 another 2021 tzhccomd 3388 8 october 2021

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Summary judgment is granted as defendants were properly served, failed to file any defence, and are jointly and severally liable for repayment of the loan and enforcement of mortgage security.

Court disposition

judgment for plaintiff

Orders

  • Declaration that 1st defendant mortgaged property and 2nd defendant consented
  • Defendants jointly and severally liable to pay TZS 623,858,765.00 plus interest within three months
  • If payment not made within three months, immediate sale of mortgaged properties and vehicles to recover debt
  • Interest at bank rate of 20% from date of default to date of judgment
  • Interest at court rate of 12% from date of judgment till final payment
  • Plaintiff awarded costs of suit

02

Material facts

Parties

Bank of India Tanzania Limited

Plaintiff Counsel: Mr. Mzikila

Mussa Ally Silla

1st Defendant

Fatuma Hamisi Yusufu

2nd Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Principal Sum: TZS 623,858,765
  • Bank Interest Rate: 20
  • Court Interest Rate: 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Commercial Summary Suit / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff argued that the defendants defaulted on a loan facility, failed to respond to default notices, and did not file any defence; summary judgment should be granted as prayed.
Respondent
No defence or argument was filed by the defendants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XXXV Rule 2(2)(a)-(c) of Civil Procedure Code [Cap 33 R.E.2019]

    Summary judgment may be granted where no defence is filed and service is effected as per law.

  2. 02

    General principles of secured transactions

    Mortgagee is entitled to enforce security and recover debt upon default.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Summary judgment is granted as defendants were properly served, failed to file any defence, and are jointly and severally liable for repayment of the loan and enforcement of mortgage security.

Court disposition

judgment for plaintiff

  • Declaration that 1st defendant mortgaged property and 2nd defendant consented
  • Defendants jointly and severally liable to pay TZS 623,858,765.00 plus interest within three months
  • If payment not made within three months, immediate sale of mortgaged properties and vehicles to recover debt
  • Interest at bank rate of 20% from date of default to date of judgment
  • Interest at court rate of 12% from date of judgment till final payment
  • Plaintiff awarded costs of suit

Source and reliance status

TZHCCOMD · 8 October 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHCCOMD

Judgment· 8 October 2021

bank of india tanzania limited vsmussa ally silla and 1 another 2021 tzhccomd 3388 8 october 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION)

AT PAR ES SALAAM COMMERCIAL CASE NO. 53 OF 2019 BANK OF INDIA TANZANIA LIMITED............................... PLAINTIFF

VERSUS MUSSA ALLY SILLA................................................ 1st DEFENDANT FATUMA HAMISI YUSUFU....................................... 2nd DEFENDANT Date of Last order: 21/08/2021 Date of Judgement: 08/10/2021

SUMMARY JUDGEMENT MAGOIGA, J. This is a summary judgement. The plaintiff, BANK OF INDIA (T) LIMITED under summary procedure vide Order XXXV of the Civil Procedure Code [Cap 33 R.E.2019] by a plaint instituted the instant suit against the defendants jointly and severally praying for judgement and decree in the following orders: - a) A declaration that the first defendant mortgaged to the Plaintiff and the second defendant consented to the mortgaging of the Mortgaged property. i b) A declaration that the first and second defendants are liable, jointly and severally to pay principal sum TZS 623,858,765.00 (Tanzanian shillings Six Hundred Twenty Three Million Eight Hundred Fifty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty Five) plus interest of the loan advanced by the Plaintiff. c) An order for sale of the mortgaged property with registration C.T No 8670, L.O No. 594594, Plot No. 52, Block "W" Raha Leo Area, Lindi Municipality, C.T No. 8851, L.O No. 594595, Plot No. 206, Block "W" Raha Leo Area Lindi Municipality, C.T No. 6559, L.O No. 346052, Plot No. 653, Block "Z" Wailes Area Lindi Municipality, motor vehicles make Yutong with registration number T607 CVL and motor vehicle make Yutong with registration number T638 CVL so as to recover the principal sum of TZS 623,858,765.00 (Tanzanian Shillings Six Hundred Twenty Three Million Eighty Hundred Fifty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty

Five) being repayment of a term loan and servicing the approved credit facility. d) Interest over the decretal sum at the Bank rate of 20% from the date of default to the date of judgement. e) Interest at the court's rate of 12% from the date of judgement till final payment. f) Costs of the suit provided jointly by the defendants. g) Any other/ relief this honourable court may deem fit and just to issue. 2 The facts, of this suit as gathered from the plaint are that, on 26th June, 2015 the 1st defendant applied, and was granted Tshs 448,000,000.00 for acquisition of two yutong buses ( vehicle loan) and Tshs 30,000,000.00 for person loan (the facility). In the said credit application which was executed on 2nd July, 2015, it was agreed that, the loan was to be repaid by 28' February, 2019. However, the defendant has failed to honour his obligation as the result, the term loan and servicing of approved facility now stands at TZS.623,858,765.00 as on 22nd February,2019. Plaintiff issued default notices to the defendants but have been non-responsive, hence, this suit under summary procedure for reliefs as claimed in the plaint. The record of the court is loud and clear that, the plaintiff instituted the instant suit under summary procedure. The efforts by the plaintiff to serve the defendants in normal way were in vain. Eventually, the plaintiff got an order to serve the defendants

by way of publication, which service was done by the plaintiff, to the defendants through Mwananchi newspaper dated 2nd December, 2020. When this suit was called on for orders on 21st September, 2021, no application for leave to file defence has been filed. Consequently, the learned advocate for the plaintiff, Mr. Mzikila prayed that, this court be pleased to grant summary judgement under Rule 2(2) (a)-(c) of Order 35 of the Civil Procedure Code,[Cap 33 R.E 2019] as prayed in the plaint. The learned advocate for the plaintiff cited the case of COMMERCIAL BANK OF AFRICA (T) LIMITED vs. ESTER JAPHET MHAYE t/a ESTHER AGRO AND GENERAL SUPPLY AND ANOTHER, COMMERCIAL CASE NO 21 OF 2008 3 (HCCD) DSM (UNREPORTED) AND NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE LIMITED vs JACQUILINE MICHAEL KIMARO AND ANOTHER, COMMERCIAL CASE NO.l OF 2017 (HCCD) DSM (UNREPORTED) for guidance and in which a summary judgement was ordered in circumstances similar to this suit. In the circumstances, there is no dispute that, defendants were served in accordance with the law. However, ever since this suit was instituted way back in 2019, no application for leave to defend summary suit has been preferred and as such no written statement of defence has been filed so far nor any application for extension of time to file one. In the totality of the above, and without much ado, summary judgement must be and is hereby entered for

the plaintiff and against the defendants jointly and severally in the following orders, namely: a. This court declares that the 1st defendant mortgaged to plaintiff and the 2nd defendant consented to mortgaging of the mortgaged property; b. This court declare that the first and second defendants are liable, jointly and severally to pay principal sum TZS 623,858,765.00 (Tanzanian shillings Six Hundred Twenty Three Million Eight Hundred Fifty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty Five) plus interest of the loan advanced by the Plaintiff which money is hereby ordered and directed that it be paid within three months from the date of this judgement; c. This court further orders that in case of failure to pay the adjudged money within three months form this date of this 4 judgement, immediate sale of the mortgaged properties with registration C.T No 8670, L.O No. 594594, Plot No. 52, Block "W" Paha Leo Area, Lindi Municipality, C.T No. 8851, L.O No. 594595, Plot No. 206, Block "W" Raha Leo Area Lindi Municipality, C.T No. 6559, L.O No. 346052, Plot No. 653, Block "Z" Wailes Area Lindi Municipality, motor vehicles make Yutong with registration number T607 CVL and motor vehicle make Yutong with registration number T638 CVL so as to recover the principal sum of TZS 623,858,765.00 (Tanzanian Shillings Six Hundred Twenty Three Million Eighty Hundred Fifty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty Five) being repayment of a term loan and servicing the approved credit facility through laid down procedures; d. Interest over the decretal sum at the Bank rate of 20% from the date of default to the date of judgement is granted; e. Interest at the court's rate of 12% from the date of judgement till final payment; f. The plaintiff is also awarded costs of this suit. It is so ordered. 5

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Commercial Bank of Africa (T) Limited vs. Ester Japhet Mhaye t/a Esther Agro and General Supply and Another, Commercial Case No 21 of 2008 (HCCD) DSM (Unreported)

Case cited

National Bank of Commerce Limited vs Jacquiline Michael Kimaro and Another, Commercial Case No.1 of 2017 (HCCD) DSM (Unreported)

Case cited

Civil Procedure Code [Cap 33 R.E.2019]

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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