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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

beth nzoka vs attorney general 3 others 2021 tzhclandd 6845 16 december 2021

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The caveator failed to appear or show cause despite due notice; the applicant's interest is established by a tribunal decree; the law permits removal of the caveat in these circumstances.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Registrar of Titles is ordered to remove the caveat registered by Issa Esmail Choka Manambi in respect of Plot No. 234 Block 43 Kijitonyama, Dar es Salaam under Certificate of Title No. 100061.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Beth Nzoka

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Kasaizi

Attorney General

1st Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mahushi

Registrar of Titles

2nd Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mahushi

Joseph Bulali (also known as Joseph Bulali Chambaluya)

3rd Respondent

Issa Esmail Choka Manambi

4th Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Years Caveat Registered: 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Application to Remove Caveat

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the caveat registered by the 4th respondent should be removed from the suit land

Party arguments

Applicant
The caveator has not appeared or filed a counter-affidavit; the applicant has an interest in the land as per a decree for sale and division of proceeds; the caveat has been in place for over five years without justification.
Respondent
The 1st and 2nd respondents do not object to the removal of the caveat; the law allows removal by order of the court upon application by an interested party.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 78(4) of the Land Registration Act, CAP 334 RE 2019

    A caveat may be removed by order of the court upon application by an interested party if the caveator fails to show cause.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    Failure to appear or oppose an application may be deemed as waiver of the right to object.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The caveator failed to appear or show cause despite due notice; the applicant's interest is established by a tribunal decree; the law permits removal of the caveat in these circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • The caveat has been in place for a long time since 23/05/2016.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Registrar of Titles is ordered to remove the caveat registered by Issa Esmail Choka Manambi in respect of Plot No. 234 Block 43 Kijitonyama, Dar es Salaam under Certificate of Title No. 100061.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 16 December 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 16 December 2021

beth nzoka vs attorney general 3 others 2021 tzhclandd 6845 16 december 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC LAND APPLICATION NO.480 OF 2021

BETH NZOKA APPLICANT

VERSUS ATTORNEY GENERAL 1^ RESPONDENT REGISTRAR OF TITLES 2^° RESPONDENT JOSEPH BULALI (Also known as JOSEPH BULALI CHAMBALUYA) 3'*'^ RESPONDENT ISSA ESMAIL CHOKA MANAMBI... 4™ RESPONDENT

RULING Date of Last Order: 01.12.2021 Date of Ruling; 16.12.2021 V.L. MAKANI. J. The applicant BETH NZOKA is praying for the foilowing orders: 1. That this honourable court may be pleased to summon the caveator that Is the 4^ respondent to attend and to show cause why the caveat he registered on 23/05/2016 over five (5) years should not be removed.

2. That this honourable court may be pleased to order the Registrar of Titles to remove the caveat In case the caveator falls to appear and or falls to show cause why the caveatshould not be removed.

3. Any other order the court may deem fitandjustto grant. The application is made under section 78(4) of the Land Registration Act, CAP 334 RE 2019 and section 68(c)and 95 of the Civil Procedure Code CAP 33 RE 2019. The application is supported by the affidavit of the applicant herein. The court summoned the caveator who is also the 4^'^ respondent, but he did not enter appearance even when he was summoned by way of publication in Mwananchi Newspaper of 29/10/2021. So, the matter proceeded ex-parte against him. Mr. Kasaizi, Advocate for the applicant submitted that the application is to show cause why the caveat in respect of land under Certificate of Title No. 100061, Plot No. 234 Block 43 Kijitonyama, Dar es Salaam (the suit land) should not be removed. Mr. Kasaizi further submitted that since the caveator has not entered appearance neither has he filed a counter-affidavit, the court ought to order the Registrar of Titles to remove the caveat registered on 23/05/2016 in respect of the suit land. Mr. Kasaizi went on saying that the interest of the applicant in the suit land is that, the 3''^ respondent (Joseph Buhalali or Joseph Bulali Chambaluya) is her husband and there is a decree of Kinondoni District Land Tribunal at Mwananyamala in Land Application No. 77 of 2016 for saie of the suit land and divide the proceeds. The judgment and decree of the Tribunal was delivered

on 09/05/2019. Mr. Mahushi, State Attorney representing the and the 2"^^ respondent said that he did not have any objection to the removal of the caveat registered by the 4^^ respondent. He said the law is clear that removal of the caveat can be by the caveator or any interested party by the order of the court. I have iistened to the parties herein, the learned State Attorney on behalf of the 1^ and 2"^ respondents (the Attorney General and Registrar of Titles) has no objection to the removal of the caveat. It is apparent that the caveat was filed 23/05/2016 and this is a iong time. Since the caveator, the 4^^^ respondent herein, has not entered appearance it means he has waived his right to oppose this application. The interest of the appiicant is clearly reflected in paragraph 6 of the affidavit of the applicant and the attached judgement of the Tribunal (Annexure GAl). In the result, the application is granted. The Registrar of Titles (the 2"^^ respondent) Is ordered to remove the caveat registered by ISSA ESMAIL CHOKA MANAMBI (the 4^^ respondent) in respect of Plot No. 234 Block 43 Kljitonyama, Dar es Salaam under Certificate of Title No. 100061. There shall be no order as to costs. It is so ordered. V V.L. MAKANl

JUDGE 16/12/2021 ^ /. Dm?.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Land Registration Act, CAP 334 RE 2019, Section 78(4)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Code, CAP 33 RE 2019, Sections 68(c) and 95

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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