Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19830517 TZHC Musoma

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent failed to prove matrimonial offences by credible evidence, and the trial court erred in relying solely on the evidence of a minor son without corroboration from other witnesses.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Decision of the trial court set aside
  • Parties declared still man and wife

02

Material facts

Parties

Boke d/o Musoma

Appellant

Nyambeho s/o Maroga

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Matrimonial Civil Appeal / Appellate

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the respondent became harsh and abusive when drunk and beat her, denying the allegations of unfaithfulness and desertion.
Respondent
The respondent alleged that the appellant was unfaithful, frequently left home, and was caught with other men, seeking dissolution of the marriage.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment of Munyera, J.

    Allegations in matrimonial cases must be proved by credible evidence; reliance on a single minor witness is insufficient where other evidence is available.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent failed to prove matrimonial offences by credible evidence, and the trial court erred in relying solely on the evidence of a minor son without corroboration from other witnesses.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

  • Decision of the trial court set aside
  • Parties declared still man and wife

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 17 May 1983

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 17 May 1983

19830517 TZHC Musoma

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA fl. T 1VlUSOlV1A APPillLLATb JURISDICTION (PO) MATRLJIONIAL CIVIL APPEAL NO. 22 OF 1~81 (From the decision of the Brimary Court of Serengeti at Iss-3eye Primary Gourt - Before s. M. Malima, &q., Primary Court Mai£istrate) BOKE D/0 MUSOMA ••••••••••• , •• •. o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • APPELLJ"'NT

VERSUS NYlu>iBEHO s/o MAROGA •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• RESPOI1IDENT

J U D G M E N T .lVIU NY ERA, J •: The respondent petitioned for divorce before Isseeye Primary Court of Serengeti District. He alle~ed that his wife (appellant) whom he married in 1957, was unbecoming, She did not stay at home and had bacome unfaithful. He caught hor four times with men and she frequently disappeared from home. The appellant resisted the petition and charged that it was the husband who oecnmo hush whenever he drank porn be and took to beating her. The trial court unanimously decided that the marria 6 e had broken down irreparably and the appellant was to blame. The court dissolved the marriage. The woman appealedr I would not support the decision of.the. trial oourt. Although the respondent gave a long stor3r of what _the appellant was doing, he did not prove his allegations lJy evidence. The only witness he called was their son aged 13 yeurs', Ma 6 ..:sa Nyam beho. The. boy stated that one day in 1979 his father (respondent) returned from his business and found his mother (appellant) missing •. Tb.epoy also conftrmed that his mothor (the appellant) frequently ran away from home• The appellant ntt~clc..ed thQ boy's e;vidence nnd. said he. was intimidated, by• the respondent to say .io. The trial court should not have relied on the evidence of t~at boy alone. There are elders in the villaJe and no reason why the respondent did not C3.ll aey. I find,that the respondent did not establish th3t the appellant was guilty of aey matrimonial offence. I allow the ap1)eal, set aside the d•oision of the trial court and declare that the parties are still man and wifeo MUSOl~' 11/s/e3

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