Tanzania Judgment

TZHCCOMD

borassus co ltd vs oxley limited and another 2021 tzhccomd 3445 7 december 2021

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Applicant proved sufficient interest and ownership in all four properties at the date of attachment, and was not a party to the original decree; warrants of attachment must be lifted.

Court disposition

Application granted with costs

Orders

  • Warrants of attachment lifted in respect of applicant's properties
  • Costs awarded to applicant

02

Material facts

Parties

Borassus Co. Ltd.

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Lucy Kiangi

Oxley Limited

1st Respondent Counsel: Ms. Paul

Silas Lucas Isiangi t/a S.L. Isangi Auction Mart & Court Broker

2nd Respondent Counsel: Ms. Paul

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Commercial Cause / Ruling on Application to Lift Attachment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant claims ownership and interest in four attached properties, supported by registration cards, sale agreements, warranty certificates, and fund transfer forms. Applicant was not a party to the original commercial case and should not be liable for its decree.
Respondent
Respondent contests ownership of Back Hoe Loader and Excavator due to lack of registration cards but concedes applicant's ownership of two motor vehicles. Respondent acknowledges applicant was not a party to the main suit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XXI Rule 58 of the Civil Procedure Code

    Objector must adduce evidence of interest or possession at date of attachment

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Applicant proved sufficient interest and ownership in all four properties at the date of attachment, and was not a party to the original decree; warrants of attachment must be lifted.

Court disposition

Application granted with costs

  • Warrants of attachment lifted in respect of applicant's properties
  • Costs awarded to applicant

Source and reliance status

TZHCCOMD · 7 December 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHCCOMD

Judgment· 7 December 2021

borassus co ltd vs oxley limited and another 2021 tzhccomd 3445 7 december 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

COMMERCIAL DIVISION

AT MWANZA MISCELLANEOUS COMMERCIAL CAUSE NO. 9 OF 2021 (Arising from Commercial Case No. 4 of 2019 of the High Court of Tanzania ( Commercial Division at Mwanza) BORASSUS CO. LTD. .....----66666666663666636666666666c, APPLICANT Versus OXLEY LIMITED . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . 1 ST RESPONDENT SILAS LUCAS ISIANGI T / A S.L. ISANGI AUCTION MART & COURT BROKER .......--......,, 2° RESPONDENT Date of last Order: 07/12/2021 Date of Ruling: 07/12/2021

RULING MKEHA, J. Through Ms. Lucy Kiangi learned advocate, the applicant is moving the court for an order lifting attachment in respect of properties in which the applicant claim to have interest. The properties in dispute are motor vehicles with Registration Number T783 DJD make Toyota Noah, Back Hoe Loader model 570T, Excavator model CX210B and motor vehicle with Registration Number T472 DHT make FAW model JIFANG. The properties listed hereinabove are subject of an attachment order issued by this court on 11/03/2021 in view of executing the decree in Commercial Case No. 4 of 2019. The application is made under Order XXI Rules 57 (1) and (2) and 59 as well as sections 68(e) and 95 of the Civil Procedure Code. The 1[Page same is supported with an affidavit deponed by the applicant's advocate. The application is contested by the respondents through Ms. Paul learned advocate. Ms. Lucy Kiangi learned advocate commenced her submissions by adopting contents of the affidavit supporting the application as part of her submissions. She then proceeded to submit that, the applicant has some interest in the properties subject of the attachment order. As to motor vehicle with Registration Number T783 DJD Toyota Noah and T472 DHT FAW model JIFANG, the learned advocate referred to vehicle Registration cards and Sale Agreements which indicate that, the applicant is the owner of the two

vehicles. Reference was particularly made to Annexture BRl attached to the affidavit supporting the application. Regarding the Back Hoe Loader model 570T and Excavator model CX210B, the learned advocate's submission was to the effect that, the same had been purchased by the applicant from one Achelis Tanganyika Limited. Reference was made to Sale Agreement, Bank Transfer Forms and Warranty Manual Instructions for Customer. These documents had been annexed to the affidavit supporting the application as Annexture BR2. According to the learned advocate, absence of registration cards in the name of the applicant was because the applicant had not finished paying for the two properties when the present application was filed. The learned advocate submitted further that, the applicant was not a party to Commercial Case No. 4 of 2019 which was between the first respondent 2 and the judgment debtor. In the learned advocate's view the applicant is therefore not responsible to satisfy a decree to which she is a stranger. The learned advocate invited the court to investigate the execution process to determine correctness of the same. She finally made a prayer for lifting of the warrants of attachment. Ms. Paul learned advocate submitted in reply that the applicant had failed to prove ownership in respect of the Back Hoe Loader model 570T and Excavator model CX210B.According to the learned

advocate, the documents referred to in paragraph 3 of the applicant's affidvit do not prove that, the applicant is the owner of the two properties. As to the rest of vehicles the learned advocate for the respondent was of the considered view that, the applicant had succeeded to prove that she is the owner of the properties. The learned advocate could not challenge the fact that, the applicant was not a party to a civil suit which is the genesis of the execution proceedings. The only determinative issue is whether the applicant has adduced sufficient evidence to show that at the date of the attachment she had some interest in the properties attached belonging to the applicant who was not a party to the main case. As to motor vehicles with registration number T783 DJD make Toyota Noah and T472 DHT FAW model JIFANG, the applicant has proved not only having some interest in the properties but also being owner of the same even before issuance of the attachment order. Copies of registration cards of the two vehicles were attached to the affidavit supporting the application. The learned advocate for the 3 repondents was also satisfied with the said proof as per her own submissions. The learned advocate however, entertained some doubt regarding proof of ownership of the other two properties for failure of the applicant to produce registration cards. Under Order XXI Rule 58 of the Civil

Procedure Code, all what the objector is required to do is to adduce evidence to show that, at the date of the attachment, he had some interest in, or was possessed of, the property attached. Such evidence is availabe in the present application. The applicant produced Sale Agreements, Warranty Manual Instructions for Customer, Warranty Certificate and Fund Transfer Forms in court. All these documents prove that, the applicant bought the other two properties from one Achelis Tanganyika Limited in 2016, well, before issuance of the attachment order. Although she had not finished paying for the two properties when this application was filed, she had some interest in the two properties as required under Order XXI Rule 58 of the Civil Procedure Code. It is therefore the holding of the court that, the applicant has sufficiently proved that, when the attachment order was issued, she had some interest in motor vehicle Registration Number T783 DJD make Toyota Noah, Back Hoe Loader model 570T, Excavator model CX210B and T472 DHT make FAW model JIFANG. She has also managed to prove that she was not a party to Commercial Case No. 4 of 2019, now subject of execution properties. 4 Following the foregoing holding, I hereby issue an order lifting warrants of attachment in respect of the applicant's properties named hereinabove. The application is granted with costs. Dated at MWANZA, this 7" day of DECEMBER, 2021. C.P.(if-

JUDGE 07/12/2021 Court: Ruling is delivered in the presence of the parties' advocates this 7 day of December, 2021. C.P.~

JUDGE 07/12/2021 5

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order XXI Rules 57 (1), 57 (2), 59, and 58 of the Civil Procedure Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sections 68(e) and 95 of the Civil Procedure Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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