19901207 TZHC Tabora
There was no evidence of an agreement for the sale of the second machine; the sum paid was an overpayment for the first machine, not consideration for the second machine.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19901207 TZHC Tabora
- Parties
- Respondent: Magendo C.M. Gimbuya; Appellant: Byuna Village Chairman
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 7 December 1990
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Compensation for Nationalized Property, Sale of Goods, Overpayment, Agreement Validity
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Magendo C.M. Gimbuya
Respondent
Byuna Village Chairman
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was a valid agreement for the sale of the second grinding machine
- 2 Whether the sum paid constituted overpayment for the first machine or payment for the second machine
Ratio Decidendi
There was no evidence of an agreement for the sale of the second machine; the sum paid was an overpayment for the first machine, not consideration for the second machine.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
"f:-VC CI\fIL ,,,.- ..·E,,.L NC. 10 or 1988 ( C:"IG.IN.,.,L 3HhL-DI DI::iTlUCT COUhT ) ) I ·; Versus tr.i;-.GB.:1-JDC GIL3UY,-•• e • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . , • • • • • , • • i1.ESPONDLNT J U !) G :t,·;, E N T. -•··· --- ... "---·--- ......... _.., £fili_~,._ ;I_._ In S£.rir::,c:i District Ccurt the .respondent, Magendo C·\ r.l. Gimbuya ,. S\:i.;:;c~ the appellant, \3yuna Village Chairman, for recoTcry of a grir:u:.r~:;:, macline or :i_Jos:.10 mill. The trial court founr. fo'r the resJon~0nt, and the ap~ell~nt nuw aµpeals to this court. The bt;C1~ 6 round of t:.~a ,-tispute is, tb,tt in Juno 1981 the Go--re..: rnment l;:;,unc:;a :-) an oper~ti~:n which came to be known as "0perut"ion ?~achines 11 wi:?.ica. nimec nt n:;-tic,nalizing all g~inding machines from individu~ls ~=t puttin~ t~~m in t~c hunds of villages for •he benefit of ~11. In the course of tl~c:.i.t 11 0per.ation" tho respondent's grinr1tng r:.ill .::.t Byuna Vil1nge w:;s n.:1tiorn.1lizon unc:1 han('ecl to the vilL'lge 1-.ut::-~c..:;;ity. The vilL.-1r:e was to compensate the responr~ent the valu-3 of." t~::ie machine., TJ.1~ machine w,\S assessec. at Shs.40, 76fJ/:=.. The vilLq:_;-3, L:nrnver, di(: net 1~.ave t}rn money to pay the 'rgree(l compensS1-tic.:-"' So i t 1u1s .:i.sr,?:c~ betwocn the parties thai the villag8 wct:7-..:' t::::ke the m.'..lci'.".ine on ere di t a-n~ woulr. be paying for i t by inst2lrnents fro~ proced~G earned from its use. T~o c~c~ine 1 however, broke doubt after only six monthst an~ so t~8 vill~Fe was en~ble to continue paying the instulmcnts~ -·~•j Apparently, }~t was the S''.:•i;.ft th.'lt hncl beEm br_oken.. The V-ill.tge Authority t~9= approached the responfcnt anrl asked him to help to rep~ir t~0 ~~c~ine by buying~ now shaft •. The respon~ent considered tb.-s but fet:.~1c"! i -f; unwise bdC3USO that would h..lV~ amo\_mted t o a nll t~is is'nut in ~is~ute. In orcer to recover his mon~y from t h•.:i vil.L. ;;e 1 _tli1;1 -; r~s,_: /nc: :::nt .bought ,..mother rtt..lchine . '' ' - the one ' ' ' in d~~pute ~ for·~hsl 80,000/= 1 u~d _us i~dtvidµals w~re .not ~ltowed :to opcrc.t .) ,Sl: inc1.ing milcl'::in0s in tr:o area 1 tho rospon1.hmt offered to len~ to t~o viflage tn~t ffi~cbineq The idea ~~s th~~ thp vi~lage ~oulc op:)r,:~u the m.::>.ch~.n~:: o~'! ½e 1nlf of ·q.10 · re~pondept ~-hp wou+cl )· • ! , . •I. p-r- t~ SJ>C ns ibL.i f o:r u1.:i' running costs• T're' ,re~pQpccnt w-ouir't :•.-~ ,/2, 2 t-urn ,'be aole to receive his atall,'e'<'I instul.ments front -the pro-eee&s until:- the debt.tor the f'!rst machine w;;is tully pnid. That w~s t~a raspon~•ni•s case. ,. I _In_cr ~bcut Octob~r, l9b2,· the p~rties ·prepared tha a~i~µnts'cf·t~e . business ~f tte second machines it :: . was:-f~und . .·· ; ·, ' t,h~}, t~e r.1cney l;'~C~~Yt,H~. by t::~e responnen~ ''from the seeofld J;laGhi.ne -ti. 1. ,·., i:' "I'.·•-~.. ·. . ." ·. ! . ' . . . bad .mor~· tr-~tn. S&'ttl.ed,:~ha CiObt· for :the fir.st m,,chinc pnr, so a f?UUL, of $h~~ 8j,730/=, Whio~iwz,s :cxcass 1 i·shoulcf be. pai~ to the1vi).las;e - - ,.. ' ' . · ·a.n~ the· re,monr~,:mt woul.d tl:.un · tak'e away hi,.& machine. , then the. reeponden~ proposed this Arrnnsern~nt to tho ~illago Authority 1 . th~y t~l~ lH;t:: th.. t tboy W~Ulc' cont-'et tb~ Dis tri c t ...,COrmn:i..s.sioner f i t st. · So· ti... ,J ~±iiagti Auth~rity ,tt-~to 41 lettor to the Oiatrtct. Comrnis·siOncr'~ tit th.:a t .. 1\J·tio%'_,· wlilch betwe"m ~. t:~~: p.:..rti,1•• . .; ' thb' eti'ntra. t l·w dispute , the villago J.Uthoritt •1.:.litt.d tih:-,t irl- il.ti t• ~i · ng:r~er.,ant fOJ.' sale, the r:::ia~on~ent. ha«' .eolt4 them th~ second mucllir-r aiao Qn"' t:--_~"-t t~cy ~~c p~ic! him a total of Shs .,124 1 490/70 :for both m•chinrtlh HS it .turno~ out f no •ucb aJcH~l!f(Jflt (1xi.ste c .for the .;.,,._c·ond. ""'"··c'···i ·~ict- g "-'" JJ,low', u . . -.... . . . . . • ..... f.he ie'artt<l~ tr'iul senior rosl~ent mnii8trut~ 1 Hen·c-a t:: '-3 iluit. a• h.e . than w..:is, curetully ev:aluAtoc' th~ evidonce <1bc' was satisfied tt,at tb.:,r..:i w;:;,s no 4gre..,pent t>! s.4le for the aoeond machine 1 ah<"' thAt tho sum of Sh.s.83,730/70 wa.a n'o more than un ovo:rpZ1yr;ont :for the first mac:::ino. l u~ of ~~e sume opinion •. Nowhere in any of tt•c docurcnts pro<luc-ec :::.z oxh:ibits by t·tu p~rtics is it shown that thorfl w<ls an agre0m02Tt :for s~le for t ...-:i s:.:cond m.:ichin0.. I think th.lt the '1illJ.g~ 1-mt;_;1c:r-ity trio<i tc t..:::i:rn ~dv..inta.ge of the respondent's desiro to b:) p::.ic for t;-·0 fi.rst me.chino" E":~ything tht.tt hac to do with tt.c tr~ns~ctions_of t~8 first c~chine wos in writing~ Why _shoulc~ .:1n a.grec>ment for sc.lo of the i:,econd rnn.chine not enst 7 · ·B.,.-en t!:1'3 lott z,r written by t~·:o District. Devolopnent. Director ...._ ( ~b:i.l)i t f • "C'') •uggests th .. t they were tnlkinr abo.ut the first, maehine u!1cl t>3 t'flbt relator, tharato und not t!,e second m..ichino. Jt'or tJ.:.:J 0 8 reuso..ns.~ I e~n see no reason for :lnteri'ering with the findinGs ~~ fn~t by tjd learnc~ trial mngistrato, which were •arsaly b~se~ on the cre~ibility of witnesses. ,ln t"·.e rormlt 1 this an-,-:ienl f:.:dls un~ so is hereby_ with costs.· ·· ·· , / / ·I ,; 0 ~ fillfl/J{/2lift ,- Tabor/i .. . .,_;;,,;...;; . ----- _ 7· th ol Partie' ' - t: JUDGE. \· ' ,