19700311 TZCA Dar es Salaam
·/ (HllialtiAL APP.rl.t\L mt,.. 37 OP lf/70 iltlginat Ottmlnat Cate Vf'J., ii ct 1;)69 Of thi DtetrcU.rl Cett1rtt ~r Hnf'ij:i. .tii~tnct •it Ut1tte Jof'oro ~. I, Zb.ar1aey ,h'.eq .. ,. Iii.nti•ict .M~SiBti!~to •i llIRON,, J,. • 'It• l'.H)fe1l&.l:\t W-Oij ocnv.i.ot:ud of tlto1ai-bro@1ng and t')teal.ins·• ~nd ~ 1ena...
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- Citation
- 19700311 TZCA Dar es Salaam
- Court
- TZCA
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 11 March 1970
- Source Language
- en
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·/ (HllialtiAL APP.rl.t\L mt,.. 37 OP lf/70 iltlginat Ottmlnat Cate Vf'J., ii ct 1;)69 Of thi DtetrcU.rl Cett1rtt ~r Hnf'ij:i. .tii~tnct •it Ut1tte Jof'oro ~. I, Zb.ar1aey ,h'.eq .. ,. Iii.nti•ict .M~SiBti!~to •i llIRON,, J,. • 'It• l'.H)fe1l&.l:\t W-Oij ocnv.i.ot:ud of tlto1ai-bro@1ng and t')teal.ins·• ~nd ~ 1ena s,~~.:fi(';fte,<;:d. to lm~tr.iu,on:me~t tc,: \tto ytia!'tJ CA O;lOh Cfllfii (cd,c), altb,uip he •® onl; chatfQ/i, 011 on:0 count, ii~ ot.f<U.'lill$ ! ct ntor►b»~t(k:ina aM. itllflttUnt btit1s eomtH>~i :t offtn~, a.nd to th~ ,t~ttrt@ll1'$' 't~nt7... t'~&a> .sf.ttdt:,,H.1 tt>t,P<l'1•at Pffl'll.$hli\t:nt. The 11,entli.U'.\O.Qco t>f iMp.ri~o~nt w4,11.c o~tliel'.'fJii ·~ :run .,H·,no~.ften'til;.. #e ie nQw appiutU.ne~ f{VidtJr:'.Qj •t.rfJ gi.\ieft b3 ~ tlomrtt•1t't.ie1¼ lll\itnkr ,t th~} Ubtti, ,)tJ-lQr.r.t F~mi~G' Otl...OJe.:;at.t ve. SoQtu ,,. ttd ~ t<, t,i! attc-ct t~;.;t Q11 ihG ,)l.$t .lhtguat 1 l:969,. i i w~e JlilPOr'-'d t.o bcf.Ift thut th$ Q~....o:t,erirt.i'tfe: ttf;):t'G h.ad betn bl•cken into~ Jr~ \lim:J.t tti, th~ at'Ore er~ ditoovJJl'ttd th~tt t~lv-e. bGtf. of at.mBJ.m uto mim~B.• ;a~ ac.:eo:r4t~tt11 dMl.1 ra.1,otit$'d tb.~ mJlt:ver, :n111~~no.il ·l*.~ti ff! v,0:n. b; ~ mot~;f' d.rt vet a.mt id, m, tutnb<>J to tho off:aQ,t• ih'-lt th.'13¥ sat ,out in ·:ttb~i:r Vthi~l•, ,. t"l;il~•'rt piok"'"'U.P, tr-om Dai 08 aa1a,:t;tttt Cfl l.:et Sep'h:mbttl'i lJ6j.. J®t b~tore l•¢lQChlb& KH.1iti, th(J7 ~t th.o eppetl6t11'ti 1 lt\!ho lnfo:t1n{!d th.~1J\ ttud, ht hatt t1»elve bttg:$ ol" etrrt,1,n ht ~~n'lktd. tru.t1~J1it>.rtnd, t~ Kilimrut•ntth ;z,i.}11 .$.Jti'vo:e fle~etd to ·t:1.'lm&JlQ:l't th1, btaf$'l a1' #I ,1- ,~ach. !h~I accordi.ntil.3 l~ova to kibit1 nt$r' ·to thf'A. .,0~0~1.n. ot tho Ct""'°»t~ttvo, ~rti.~u:-e tbe o~O\l.Jod to1~thu• ~ith a oomt,ll)Jli-.011 loi$f.\od tm. tbu lGhi.ole twelve b#.g~ o:f timium.. fhai ntabt ttu11 1utd Q: piuaGt~»e .i.rnd tJ.iHlAi. th~ ni~t o.n th~ »ofld, 'l~Pivi:ng ~t r:t;:U.m4ht.\Nt on i;ilt follr;nfin~ ~ . that t~t 2nd. S~p'Oflll)),et,. 1lli~.:t•e th.e 1ppell•nt t>ft•l~a'ded. the tl~1 ve 'btlJQ <>I @lm.1ld.m.t whio.4, acoe-1litt15. to a.t leruft t>nt of 1hfi wt.tn~~ir,eJt, lMI tten.t ~iiii ti1t;1ld, nntl are-tu.>1n&d to t.ho vtthiQ1~. a.nt »Al.4 tr~~t.tpttrt ohtl"l!-OtJ at .~ ;/~ r;~. ., b~g. llfhfi VioG-Chali~l~ rmd thla ,A~i•t.tint ~,o:wt.ta11y ot tht.t ti11lttahewa t,0~c0p1:i-•ti11e {i~oi,t3' ten'.t:ttt~d t-0, tl~ e:fttH~'t th.at on thit 2nd ttpttlmbcr,t tli~ iap~ll.ant oaru,; to, tht Zi.:tQ:i.ets c;f'fjiQ~6' l'lnd. ltt.)14 to t.n~,m tv,elv°' b.agu ,ot ~hBim,, for. wh.ic>li he ,f,r,y_a p~J..a 1Uld the plt'Odtt~, :fit¢~ip,ts WQ.tit\ ~adt ,at; tu 1;J.1t., 1u1,na • The: 4lpl'H'tllan,t ffl,ao'$!tltt to give tJ''d~Gi1ct <H1 Ol\lth ~ •otill!l~ no 1'1it:n.e1Hlf:i$• it n.ot on:l.1 dtml(1d h!\\dng atolun tll'.tf 1imt1im fitom 1tht, ,Kibi'ti. ce......,p••~ti.1M1 ~ooi.'E)t,y, bu,t doi:bied he-;vi11g $t;tld. 1:'lJl.1 11ifflaim or.. tho ~tiJ ta qU(Ht\iJ)~ to the K1limUib.ett~ C~pH•.at.il'•C., i,Jooi1Jt'1•· ¼!e tuimi•U;ed t,u~t tho 'Wi 'tmaio:r.t'4~.. tiu.l't ie, ·t..h~ t,;em}Jr;:;rt, ot ltu; lilit;'!a.lt(l''ifa Oo-o~r~ti.v~ $ooie ti' ~nd they rit:rto.i 4tJ.:v<,t s.nd Mu t~nu(ky knt\~ him "ellt n~t as~e~·t;c,.d that 1.b.ty w~.r• all lJiflS ~~d,nct b,im, appal'4u1t.ly e:tt th,G t1u.rttliO t!Ol\fl of the pol.lee.. Jut he- di'1 n\lt v~.u.ob..!JJ~f.e ~.n, .r•a.ait.Hl lihf 'tht p·o:U.o~ el>.tl1Jld, tc um1 a .J~pulal' e~pross1on., tvanro him-. 4?M! evidence of "f;h,a pfoa,~uH.<)u \ti tnt,a,.a,a, U' ,,co,;pt134. oirt.nblit;i:b.ea ttuit t~Gl-.~ br.1ga of' si,l'iHYim 1111.ra. fi.tO-l<Ul t rom t~e li bi:ti Go...01>e~ nt1 -v,e ~oijl.oty on or abou:t )let .llug~u,t,. t.b.at 01:1 tb~ tollO$tirlg dq ti,al\rt 'h~ao ot etmsiin ;,;:ere eQn'1e7,ed bT tho apt)t)lla1&t to fU.11taaltiutat whe11t. oirth~ 2nd. ~.iopt~lltbert the vebtole h.i;.rtin, btok.on do,01 the p.r-avioo.o nie;bt 1 th~ appel- lant oold. tw,.,J vo bngo of stmsir1t to the !<ilU.lthotH'.l Co""'°p&rat! VfiJ Moeiet3. If,\ too cirCU#ntance:e, th.(! ~ff81ti"t1'1;fte waa 1,ox,teetly oz.ttitl$d to and justiflad. 1n ~OO(l;_µttus the cviclono• ot ·the v.rou~oution witnem.i.eth Nor in D$i!I .J;i4t1th>n of np;p-0ul, ·whioh in p.roli,.i., d.oeB the tippollari-1) --~aiee aq c~stft)lUve: Jtoun,tt at corttpl.t,4,nt or ~d.'fJiQita:n a6 a.1n~t tbe findiAi th.at 4n atQ.le th<u1e t"olve btlf}S: o'l ·td.m~im from tlle E'.it.i, tl. t:o~p<u.•at1ve i1oc1ety • :Bu;t t.fae onl;, evidcuic~ nu tt» th.Q ..,ocioty 's tJ'~.01.e k.u:s:vJ,.ng beein broJum i.n-to t,as 'thi.it ot' tho Committt,~ memb,u" "Who 3eid h.~ hnd b~un 1nto~d. tturt the nilH ht:1d boe1t 'br<:>ko.n 1.utc4 and. he the,1•Qupn11 di1;:1c:(n.Hlt1i1 thttt t·114lve 1$SQ of aim*im wet-• mL$einG1 1thia oddenci!I EHi to the 1-1toro havins b&~n 'bl-Oken l:n:uo iu: pure a.t:-a1'aa,y and so ina--4miso1b1,. il'h.e convio.tiou ae fo~ io ao-:.,011dinc1¥ quau.hedt nnd thtU1tJ 1e B\(bsti tu:ted "bh.tuujforo ~ c:o~ViQ.t,1on tor ~~a-lins t~ot \18 ba{stc ot oimoim; the _ptope:r·ty- of th<i '.Ki.bi.ti. Co-operative Uocioty 1 cmr.rtra:ry to £\scticfJ. 26; of tne f'•nal Ood.o. Hi.th t6gin~d to $~ttt4tt'Ce, ~~fl~ a;)ptllant ln::td ltd.mi twa to ueven pt•trv.i,ouG oonv1Qii~n• for iele.vant uttanc~a,. il'l~lu,Unt not onl.f t1tQ::1U.ng, but houaebi,oaktng au won, anct hll h.~c • .;f.ttQj,d.~n.tallft uuf!'~ted. tho .ti.·tPOGi t1® of Q,;;ttpo,tal PWliEhtnec~t.. ln tht u1.ro11'l"urt$f.etu1; ill thou0h th~ tl.iio 1entii1.nCiH! impos~.d. ~re 11.J.tgal l.l.nil &ife i:u,ootd.inc.l.ir 1.urt tHJide 1 in v,ie-w of th, oppolla~t•i, rtc,ord a.Ad th11 ir.it1-douan$sti1 ;;1nd, J>l'+'i/V~lu1ce /Jf the of'.fon,e~, th..ii-ia is e,1,bilStittt~i.'1 toz• tnti e&nten·cenc impoaei.t. on:~ t1t.int1;aeo of iropd,nm.m(Jltt for toar ycrnrn, which oa,r1e-:e Mi t.b. it tb~ •tatttto:ti; tw~:1,t7•tat:u' a'i.,rokt1i$ <Hn1po~al yuniahro~nt. tht ofi"tHJ.ce of lt~f.t11n.g th~ !H!'Q.£.}tJirti ot a. Co-op,n.•ativo $~e>t~ty beilne ~. f.lJOhadu.l,ed, t;nil under tha ~lilU.¾Y-iUJn S.G.n.t('l'lt:ltH;I !'let t 1963. 'Po the .oitt~int itttU.eatod, ·that '\ho eonvictien. fo1• 1toro•br-oakit1g an4 0t~~Une; ill qu.aoh.ttl ana tli•ru, ia uubstitu11-et\ the~~-for ~ conv1et,ton f O'P $t'Giiil1;ne 1 6'.M tht; nn.t~~t.t impo;ised are, tHft <1.aid& nnd -one centeno• of impr1$o•nt for fetJ.tf ye~r~ i1: impot}ed, ~1th tru. t•(rt1tntion of tho. cors,o.ral yw.iisb,riont iiflf~rdo-dt th.la ~PP•.al is <t.UQ~td., und: iti nll other l'G$~~tlli i$ dit!mtifJMd,,