19790921 TZHC Tanga
12 St STtI PUT3 I Put pooveoop et. poip oW uos.xed eIfl. ST pOSflOOt at1q. qxT4 am e.XOoq eouopçAe Ot. 110 pçts '.IOAOA&Otj I 10T0T100 12 U4SflS oo, 1Z0 n0950Jd atlq. Sq po14sTq 12 !se eq qsnw 'a.xO.Iotfl. 'put 9nSST Ut nd e.tt eoue;;o o squepeIt1T 0114. ITV XepXflt1 ;o ertto e o qou pepvod ptt pesnaot.ot eowçs 4...
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- Citation
- 19790921 TZHC Tanga
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 21 September 1979
- Source Language
- en
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12 St STtI PUT3 I Put pooveoop et. poip oW uos.xed eIfl. ST pOSflOOt at1q. qxT4 am e.XOoq eouopçAe Ot. 110 pçts '.IOAOA&Otj I 10T0T100 12 U4SflS oo, 1Z0 n0950Jd atlq. Sq po14sTq 12 !se eq qsnw 'a.xO.Iotfl. 'put 9nSST Ut nd e.tt eoue;;o o squepeIt1T 0114. ITV XepXflt1 ;o ertto e o qou pepvod ptt pesnaot.ot eowçs 4 I9AOM0H •OOtteJOp lIMO sT1 UT OOT1Op.O OAUD Otj OuIT. Ot t2 ua&e 4.uTod STtfl.. 110 puuqs sçt otIvt.o q.0u.ptp OH P°°°P etfl P°TTVT Ot !.T2T4 peTWpt Ot OJtTj0 O1 oq, teict stt UT ot; UI • SIW1- ondsp ou seop 4 U709 t 'pesnoot e •postooep aljq. uo ptmOM tttflOI etfl. peotiUg OT.M UO9,XOd OT4 s oop ot- ut pesnoot et, sç esto otq. ;o q.oedst sçt. tzo eOUepçAO .rçet. ;o isT etji .iOtIS U () tUtldflrl Iett[Ofl puo (i',a:) TuGa equeM.trctt '(cLka) icpv TPT12S sc f1.tt. 4 SOsseT4iM oe.nq eits et .Aq potrcttctxe oSl.t O.IOM 1.top oct.xq s .p eur posteoop et. troTtM UT sooul.4sU1r10.1TO OtT LI 1.TleI0tA 12 peip Otj 0,Uqq. put pcep peeput ST 'U0a SOUItf 'pes12eoep 014 J)T.r. pGSflt 2 s 'e.1O;e.req. 'nit I '05120 Otfl. TO .00ctt Tt u° 5010c3: puti i'A'a: 'c''& ;o Suo=9Saq, iiio etn. t[9,TM 9.UO9.STSUOO T 'its 09. U@Tsutf I 'sP '9tt1.IJ0tIIatT p1112 9,SOtIO Ot9. 30 OPTS 9,t.I Ot9, 110 pUflOM qts 12 Oq erip S12M pesteoep OtPr 0 t9,tOp 9.t'19. 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WOIJ 1?Mt Dirg3jTtmSUM Ott 91? 9 UTUGAG ro1Oq.l.?UI 014 120 1?14 PTI?8 pOSflOO1? 0T.fl 'xoqs U] e0119;op-flestrç rtq l os PIP O !V SU1Pt? 0tt !.01?J U p991?000p 314 PGITT4 OtT 4t'14 icuop 0U 500p ipTvsaaoSu 51? 6 puutl 10140 014 110 p asnoou Ot 'tfl014O1OJ1? 00TT1?UI 14TM 0 911? S1?M 0,T St Wnm St UT 1nPTU1 .StM UTITP1 PTt?S 014 14 OStO 5t14 UI tIOtfl30sO1a 014 JO tXOl3tzo9UOO 314 ST qj - - On hearing this she went to the proprietor, Saidi Adam (PW3) who also happened to have been in the bar and reported the matter. Adam in turn went and summoned some militiamen who then came into the bar. In her evidence-in-chief Chausiku said that the militia- men who came were James, the deceased, and Chin±'wembe (PW4). During cross-examination she said that another militiaman, Michael Lupiana (pW5) was also present. Chausiku wont on to say that while in the bar she heard the militiamen ask the stranger why he wanted to swindle the barmaid by ordering 'pombet without paying for it. To this the stranger replied tSina.t (i do not have). Suddenly, he i.e. the stranger, arose and briskly walked out while saying, 'Kama kuna mwanaume anifuate huko nje" (If there is a man let him follow me outside). Chausiku then saw the militiamen who were empty handed follow the man. She herself remained in the bar and when it was later closed she returned to her house. She was positive the stranger did not pay for the ?pombet which he ordered and drank. In Court Chausiku said that she could not identify the stranger. The particulars she mentioned, i.e. slender, tall and dark skinned fit those of the accused like a made to measure hat but she categorically said that she could not identify anyone. Another witness was EVA d/o JACOB (pW2), an even more elderly barmaid than Chausiku (PWl) and also employed in the same bar by Saidj Adam (pW3). She testified to the effect that on a date which I take to be the material date in this case she was not on. duty herself. She was off duty. At about 7 p.m. she nevertieless decided to go to the bar. On her arrival she found people drink ing pombe. One of them was the accused. While she was in the bar she heard the accused order a bottle of "pombe.' Chausilrn who was the barmaid on duty and to whom the accused directed the order then asked him, i.e. accused, if he were aware that that would be his fourth bottle. The accused agreed and asked for it all the same. Chausiku gave him the bottle of 'pombe." She asked for payment but the accused promised to give her. Later, the accused changed and said that he had no money. Chausiku then went and reported the matter to Saidi (pW3) wiao then suggested that they seek the assistance of militiamen. The militiamen were then called and three of them, namely James, the deceased, Chjnfwembe (PVJ4) and Michael (pW5) came. Saidi reported to them that the accused was not willing to pay ±' or the drinks which he ordered and consumed. The militiamen then went to where the accused was sitting and urged hIm to pay but he did not reply. Eventually he got up and pushed the militiamen aside. Therafter he walked out. While there he said, "1 have got out. Whoever is a man should follow me." Eva saw the militiamen go out but she did not know which direction they followed. Later she returned to her house. Both Chausiku and Eva said that later they only heard that a person had been killed. Saidi Adam (pW3) too gave evidence on what he said transpired in his bar. His evidence to the extent that a report was made to him by Chausjku that accused was refusig to pay for four bottles of 'pombe' ordered and drank by him and that thereafter he went to Summon militiamen who came is similar to that already given by Chausiku and Eva on this aspect of the matter. However, according to him only two militiamen, the deceased and Chinfwembe, turned up. Michael (PW5) came later and only followed his colleagues outside and long after they had followed the accused. He,aaidi, did mention though that when the militiamen asked the accused about the allegation by Chausiku and why he did not want to pay the accused got up and pushed them. pottsnd q .Ou a a am Salq .1OtOT.M .10 1133 'Ut 0 amos .10 'iet p1113 potsnd pepwç aaam uui ot[q. J0T.j3tIM 110 .10 poin rtnq.oe &tT O. pOOt sç pesnoot CT. quqm JO UflOOOt lIT paaojjTp eKcntoUT O. TpI 'sesseUrTM esetfl. T TV JT ITeM JZeA rut sç I.I '.xoirçur .10 qu T txcsui suteui ou Aq ST uoToTpt.xquoo • et • om pexecLIed stt TOjM esto sitq. ;o r.oectst et4 OT sçt • eTXtqo sp ueç wçeq .1oJt .&flflJooted Jol put 'T .1OJ ptc 'euxts ot. ut.xp 'eqwocl amos poiepo 'uTuoAe TtTc.1ovtjz aTJ9, tzo .xvq S1TPTtS SA p1p Ot UT4 St tZT0d sttq. 110 IZOTS.1OA SpOsflO0t et 'posnoot 3t Jo ST t[OTtM UOTS.1OA 5110 iU0 ITM Sn TTTM sçtq. put trcod sçt uo £xos U0Tfl3550.I. OT. OOC8.1 PtnOts l..1fl 0 O Stfl. 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It was dark but he still managed.to identify the persons. He noticed that the deceased was lying down. As he approached he saw the accused stab Chinfwembe several times. On seeingthis he tried to intervene and pleaded with accused to stop stabbing others. The accused then turned to him and stabbedhim on the outer side of his left small finger. Evidence was also given by one OMLLRI s/o SEKYETI (2W6) who described himself as uncle of the accused since the accused's mother is his sister. This witness testified that sometime in 1976 the accused visited his brother-in-law, one Bakari Hassani at Gomba Village. The said Bakari Hasa.ni who did not testify in this case was unwell. Later the accused came to his, i.e. Oman's house, which was then away in his shamba to visit him. In the course of their chat the accused asked him to look up some employment for him. Since, he, Oman, did not have a house in the vi34age at Gomba yet he engaged the accused to erect one for him and he agreed to pay him Sh. 1701= for the job. The accused began to errect the said house. Meanwhile, accused would on some days spend the night in the village at the house of his brother-in-law or, on other nights he would go and spend the night with 0mari in the shamba. One day Omari descended to the village to check on the progress of the house. He met the accused who then asked for some mney because, he, i.e. accused, said that he may per chance find someone to take the same home to his family. Omari gave accused Sh. 30/ and later retreated to his house at the shamba. When night fell he had his meal and retired to bed, convinced that that would be one of the nights the accused opted to stay with his brother-in-law. He was mis- taken. At about 11 p,,m. or 12 midnight he was awakened by a person who said "Hodi at his door. He got up and asked who it was The reply was, "It is I, Juma." Omari asked why he chose to turn up at that late hour. The accused pleaded with him to open the door for him. This Omari did and he got out himself instead. There was moonlight on that night. mit he saw that accused was stained with blood. He, accused was also bleeding from his forehead. On seeing this Omari asked him, "Why this blood" to which the accused replied, "Nilizuwiwa na watu hapo njiani nikitoka kilabuni. (I was held up by some persons on my way from the 'pombe' club). The accused went on to tell him that the said persons got hold of him andfell him to the ground. Thereafter they cut him on the forehead with a knife and, in self-defence, he also stabbed a man with a knife. They went on to tell Omari that he rmst have stabbed three to four but whatever was their number one fell down. Oman observed that the accused was then holding a knife. He knew it as his, i.e. accused's own knife. It was about a foot long. On seeing the blood and hearing the story Omari began to tremble with fear. The accused, as a parting shot then said to him,. "Uncle, I have defended myself and I am going borne." The accused then went away. On the following morning Omari descended to Gomba Village again. While there he learnt about the incident. The accused was nowhere to be seen. He was neither at his brother-in-law's house or where he was errecting Omarj's house. In fact on that same night he boarded a bus and proceeded back to his home in Lushoto District from where he was subsequently arrested and brought to justice. 0011e;op - ;Ioe trç peeeep et. peqqs OT ouqq. ic0q.s SpeSfl00 e1 .oax I tOtS UI 1 tITA WAO •ITOtlOr Ut 0UOUt? UT t4ThA JO tfl0tfl. OAtt[ P00UT PUOO G/'d ptn tra 'ca qmq. poptns.xod wo.x; ro; Lza. 'exo;e.xet 'mvI uecIs SToqeTdmoo qsom1r, putt paluTouma .11edcc 4 oToul vcaTad ' -it .iCoqq etdoed oset o oo.zep eq oq. 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O]qCçT TTT.S SCM Ott sU0T14s8q0Jd o1nrcsnttIo ueoq OACtI Sum CttM 11101; .JCdC qetq 11014 tIM0tD OA1JLT qSfllu Ot[ 0q13J Suu -y &tTuI13; STtt 09, cTi 0ttm 11131110 obotm STtt cq mtt Oq. opCDI UOUIA13d OOUCApC =/OC O tIS at ptxes PbfloO OL os iTOq.CJeqT8p os GUOP OACtt q.snui °H sTtt tAoLni posnooc 014 qqnop 0N flO14IM .xtq 014 JOT p05fl0013. o14 punog ipt'0.Xt OACLT I • iPUTp1 0 ooC CUlts 014 110 3C TICtIS I p1111 OCJ Jo UOUl0914S OOJ1OO pUT1 8flJ. C eq oq. etiiio •;0 oueos etj. POUOddCtt qCttM0J. SC put tova iq ua&-çS un000t 014 q.ct000t i pUptl 10140 814 uo Pinally, tuniing 'bo the question of intent, I entertan no doubt whatsoever in my mind that by using a Imife on a vital part of the human body such as the .chest the accused must have intended to kill the deceased or at the very, least to cause him grievous bodily injury and I find this as a fact. Suffice it to say, therefore, that ±'or the reasons given and on the evidence on record considered as a whole I am satisfied beyond doubt that the charge against the accused, JurnaShunda, has sufficiently been established. Likethe two assessors I also, therefore, find him guilty as charged and I convict him of murder contrary to Section 196 of the Penal Code accordingly. Delivered in open Court at Tanga in the presence 0±' Mlawa forRepublic and Bishota for accused this 21st day of September, 1979. (H. E. ? D.(ILSA) JUDGE September 21, 1979 Coram as before. Assessors present. Judgementd1ivered. Accused convicted as charged. (H. E DSiSYA) JUDGE'• ALLOCUTUS: Nil. SENTENCE Accused is found guilty and convicted of murder as charged. There is only one sent'ence which this Court can and does pass and thatis that accused, Juma s/o Shunda, shall suffer death by hanging. It 'is So ordered. (H. E. B. y?) JUDGE'" Right of Appeal explained. Assessors thanked and dis- charged. (H. E.D. JUDGE U A)