19881227 TZHC Dar es Salaam
I • :Of Tn:: IUG : cxr.il~ OF TJ.JiZL:.IITL l!r ]) : .1. ~l"J ;~,:L:.J.1-I <mnmT.:.L 1.: · ::.l'.L no •••••••• 190/87 a/F Cll. tr .< 1[0. 1 G3 OF 19s7 oua:rn:.1 (..• c;;:;. 103 OF 19D6 OF Tm: D:: "•:;.rCT OO"LUT OF KIWS.L.. J)IS~~Ol' : ~ Ir i I tX;/.. ( DDFCXl: lP.1..0:..,.DM) 2. OI-t:Jl f "..IDL • • •• •·• •••• •...
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- Citation
- 19881227 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 27 December 1988
- Source Language
- en
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1 paragraphs
I • :Of Tn:: IUG : cxr.il~ OF TJ.JiZL:.IITL l!r ]) : .1. ~l"J ;~,:L:.J.1-I <mnmT.:.L 1.: · ::.l'.L no •••••••• 190/87 a/F Cll. tr .< 1[0. 1 G3 OF 19s7 oua:rn:.1 (..• c;;:;. 103 OF 19D6 OF Tm: D:: "•:;.rCT OO"LUT OF KIWS.L.. J)IS~~Ol' : ~ Ir i I tX;/.. ( DDFCXl: lP.1..0:..,.DM) 2. OI-t:Jl f "..IDL • • •• •·• •••• • ••• .f.?I-'!T!j .:t.,:J·;r.P. 10 Tll.& UlUT: .) T:I!L'UDL::;:c••••••• uRTIBrOlIDEi.i!T JUDOlIE11T . --- ___..,,,. ------ ~ - 1fl M ~QN. by tt-ro t1.J?l10lla:,:ltS nn.molt Jumc. i~a. ~ «)mt\ri Stltd. who u~ bi,th oonlld.otDr:t -:r.r t!l.o Dti:itrlot Court of Xiloso. ft lhe etfoncG of stoaJJ..nc gooil» in t~~it (!/ o 269 (o) Of tha lsi,4 Oocte. lnitic.U3' the let Li,p0ll.:"'llt filed his Olin appool ao ,,~~ ~ drat,n cµu1. f'ilad Dol:w.ti• 1Ccs!l2l.Ulbl.to"'¼ J:.cl:V'Oocta nn 14.11.e,, Wcx:~ 't]u.s appon.l w~ m'C$\\Od1 tt-ro · o.i1p0llants (l.fc.1.10mont1onoc1. 1, , ' • ~o~ a.noth~ 1~~"0l' :a. i~¢s!1.o, filoe.. r.not::.o:r potitio:.1_ ~f 10 ~noPl with : t ' ~ ~ ~ -Or. :3m>. lr<;i.~ 1·90 / 19e7 ~recs 11'.G om · ~v.Lnc J~ -}~a el®Q ~.$ :i'AQcl :~ ~. .£;.pp. 'f87/8'1~-r~, bQ♦h appGa.l.$ tr°"'~ w~ "b:1.-o\lGl,lt ~- ~~~fhQr ~~l: · i u - ~ t.t1. ·5• 10.ea. l~. Ml,c.jasho apJ.>O~ed for tho ~D~U~ts who:oeea i~. lb~"'O. t= '1xo llospp.ont, wt J~~ -lC.eshumlJUlu ~d +1¢:b &pp.ac.r•. ~ tho ~ ¥t~ ~ tho. two·~ort>~ -~ ~®,1;9 , ~ ~1,ti~~·,Wt¢ ~ F,,. If' "\ho f~ ;lu:,; 1~ tvt, w.,~l~t_s _ j ~ ~ 1.y t,lia ~ ..... o f ~ ·t.hG ....~~ ~~ton~ 01') -th~ ~~G ~ Wtd:~t : t . ~ ·,-p hoet- ·t.bq.. &pp.~ 'in c. ~~t.QA ~ ;, ~ • t-~ ~ - s ot ~to ~JJ9- ~• ~ ·thct -~ nwol~ I ~ f ~ ~[;;ed. '"'1."t-1 ~ 11;" ~O'A _,l.oroc!. ·4.n t!io 1)1.t~ . ,.-v'll' tfU m ctU1 2~5 of t:-.o j;~to.1 'Oode, tho l o ~ l'~OU,a.\ lM.slJ'itt Jl•,,Gistrcto founcl" t}:..e fc..ots not suwortin{_;• c. ~11viotion ,,/s • @ !GS of tb.o POJ:'U'J. Codo 1mt found thooi @U.lty of tho al~1'10 ~ - u /• 2.6., (o) of tho P~~ Ooci.e. ,he fi"4ta tt.e mtod ct tho vvJ.. ~ tw....o -tfu!.t tho l,Jt ~ ,r.,a 'ff'?:dd.l'.lG r.e n trtlin ~ t\i 'r.P..,.O, as t:ie ~ ~We1.l~"'l.t ilC'.B ,r.o:t'lr..:i.nuns c trc.in Dz-ivor. · ..... ,_ b 16.9.M t:J.o ttio ~,t)l)Gllr.-.1i -, 1ro::-o 011 a.u:t-.r o.na. the 1st o.p110l...1£rni lfflS · ~iblo ~ tclP.nc o:-so c:: t: .0 looouiotivo t:ro:tn whioh 1 l1d.O h.cndtue, ~ .cth01" w.:-.. ::rona, llO-O'Ol.1 Ho .. :, ,42 -:Tit:::. s~icl iTo, 21891 u!tl<ti was bailed yitll. OOJ.)]?01" bo.1.--s Cl1cJ. fc. · l)J;...'.:.':J::l..., of tb.ia u-_;;>::_JooJ.s, t3J.o i;~J.n ~ tl'Olll Dodo.mi:,. to Dc.T cs Sc:· :.c..m. ~.woo oviu.01tcc f\.U'thor :i:-ov~ that tho i,1'0.in ~'Oll !l...'1d boon lo;; ::icl 1rit:. 22 1JU.i."l.dlos of ooj;>p~ ~ Ki(pmn, Poz-t o:f LQko Tu.11c~::'. :c.. i.nc.o:::. 1Jti;;.lCUo oontcinocl 15 :pioo3s of qQJ?po,: b~s o..nd tho 1JCJ.1.Cll .J:J iror' ti:_;;.:.l;1;r tiod 'lfith VlO::i:" 'ba.nd,S. I'\ jas not i..."'l clisr>uto from ·';l:.o o-nc.1.0:100 t:_1L-,,t uhan tho am.a. VCu"'On lett fl.'Olil lCi[;-om.o. io Doc1oL.K'.-; t:\o SOO-vu:'ity socl tll,c 1-rr.gon lTC.8 1.ntc.ot. 10 Ito~v~, tho d.ifl0l'OJ?1"AoY a~; to t::.o -to:,lj_)c.xii'l.C of tllo w~on ifM 41,SQO~ uh.Qlt it rouolloct it i'i:121 clistindionocl il1 D~ os S ~ by ~onoo /. 21c.to1i B:L:;'ivo (1':~9 ! -T·~7ostic;c.tion thoh stc.:i:'tod. It uns disoov~ed thd si:x: buna.J.os, t::. 0 .t hi:..~ot;;,- pioccs of ooppoo:,,::bc,i.'"'S vero tQW:Ul ~~ toGotllor ~-Tith ttro piocoo woro :.:orJovod f:;:-on t:J.o 1st ot . . 15 pieoos, Ii.1 ot:,.~ wor(1..s 15 m•.ncU.00 oat 22 ,:,.11('_ 13 piaoos ~oc.ol1.acl --~ es Solc.."lll. Polio~ !nspootoi"' .Il'.-.::,m~Jo (.;?~;,O) 1•oooivoct .from the pu-;ion m.~.sto~ af -~ll.,~ ~no l'olioi~ !Cor.t1x-, {l'1:J:) tho:t tvo 1>:i.caa Qt «>P~ lf(;)l;'o fOQ»Cl. lo~o ~ t:.·.o Zi....:.ill1ci;y Lil,e bottreon ICinrm~..., ti.nd ~eto. ~.illfuzy' St.[!.i;iollS • J?::U UOJ,'it 10 thG soc~ till('.!. 1,..~ ho 20 &t\ff ~e •OJ?t>O"-' ~e filod Ul,) tou-01':,_o:-: o..nd oavered with c'!:i:jr ~rl)s,. In th~ eom.~o of tht, ~ti:'..;~tion ·i~~ trcJ~"1S ~1.1'c1 ~tc".. tho ltq'°motivo drive»-' tro;i.•o -~toro_~~'tocl .w1.1.e1 1rhon it wr~ :t'ow.ic.7. t!:.,\t the jJl;plt1natj,on tt<.".IJ -iwt ~tii}:f'a,ot~,. -rro::-o c:~..~«llF.!tcq. D.l1.c1 ol~cecl ~ly. ~\1 Ll0.1ll @.~~cl of ~he t.PJ?Ot'J.a tlS ooz-rcctly aw.lil4,t~od by !~.. 1.,jAEl.o ~ T4ti,u~ t.h._..,;, :t::,.o 1ci~";.1Q(1 t:i:'iGU li1.4,;,"':iJttre,'t9 riJi.adiToo1e4 ~ tn tho isa1.10 'at ~tt'l".an -ai _p;1oot • Rbw~va:i..., :~w~~·rAj~.shQ Sti.id ~+. ·tµo ~~~~~ ·~1,. -~1-n.~ i'J.i..~ -~ ~ • • ,aa.- pte;:Qd crl •the ·0~-o:ii::ldt~tant.tel.-evi4,Qn00! no ~~o,~:-od. 30 to isome - ~ f.i."l t.110 ~ton~ ;(ir1~·oh l.1-0 s~:i.et 1rQl:e ,mat=.,.:il 'IQ ~ .and , ~ . ic~ .ozw~1lo,- ho ,aai~ 4ib.. -,t ~ro.il1t't'~r stc,1ion •s .'Q~ter Sholrod t;lao time .o~ ~";j.~~'3. ~ ~'WI;.~-'>-~ ·tlt~ 1 ; ~ • 1.n the ~t,.--m.~ Q:"40 ~e 'ia$ .~.;:-i"v'Cl\. "'~' 'lf:tJw.raba at :7. 30 p-.n. on thew doJ.:f thc.n .,; l,t,ntc-, e,i 8. 30 ~ tck:!..."1{; _;& m;u,.uto& bot-t~ tJ.J.o two sto.tions, 11}.1o.i-o t:10 t:.:-L:i.l'l e,1.1:·~:-,:..n :.,.-c:;_·,o:~s c~ to i'.b.e ettoot t:w.t •h;Q ~ toolc 40 mii1utos lJctwoen t: .~.t ot:.:-atO,b.. The11 thb:l.•0 is t:10 GV"ldencG ot ~o tb,..-w-b ;.:-oll, tll::-.t is, c, s::iooi.:::i ~Vica ins_t.c.:t.locl ~ iooo~ive trvJ.n ~ JIOlUb tho t i ~ ~vo:.~. 1..coo~c; to this ,o,.\c.xrt· it Sh0f1S t4at t;1c; 'irQJ.n loft. ICWLl1Jr, · .::~t 6. :w :pm and ~vcd. .r.iL litc.:1.t.~ ci, 7. 20 pm 40 ~'lninu t.h,£-.t it ~ ih<;> t.1.ic,in c,,1)0-...1.t !3 ;:illl!!tca. Us Sc.id this piooos of ov:i.ci_?:'lQ~ 1.:-.: S:) cont:;.,e..diotory th,.t it Wt'.S no val.UD vht-,tooova:~. Tb.ct tho t~:L.'\l ~istr.:-.tc · ~- ... +'···-·'"'~---·:::.•one to 0011viot tho 0i!,?J?el,J.nnts w:f.t:1 su-:,. sb~r ".'.'. 11. :'1:"_--....,_1)1, --..:.,-• ".I"• -t..J: f-, hie ,r.i..aw 1. , • •' 1 f.P- lh:u, ~~eepoot tb.c:fi th.--T..n ':)'.)# ; )ti:.•.:; J:>occ.rdil1G o::.--u:_1lotl wit:1 t:io o.wolJAJite oo~la.l.o.tions thct t·. 1 t~::1,~:1 l'.'.'..cl to slo1-r do-m.1 0:1 oo:;,"'1icJ.n e~otohos <:lf tho i~ilwcy line · T:i t.:i e:,_10o.cl i-ost:;:-iotion to ('.Void ~ • .l.oco;_;_,din3 to tho lcr 1 :,-'. ~--,·.,.~'.)1_- tho trin.l Il-:c_;i.stj;'d;o ~ d h:..we vio~:-ocl Mel consiC..: ·0c1:. t~:'.::: vr-.:donco in cvic:01400 C1i1cl 10~-uantly f ounci_ tho. u1>:,ell,:. rbri 110-l.i (,'llilty :for le\ol:: of proof' t:io 10 ~&ClOUtion 01.:.SO ~oyoncl :i:'OC'..E'). 1.:.">~Jlo cloubt. In this J:>OG[-.i.~c1__ ho is l'::ttcyj.n{s 1hnt tb..u, com~ J?u:ts in mincl >~~ t::.i.c o~ntrc.cliotory stetor.10nts c.na, t ~ the E'.J_)pollatts ilmocent. M,-r. i~amo.ncr, lo.:'..l"l'l.cd St2.to ..'.:..tto::.'l1oy stt.:_)l)ox-ts tho oonviotion. I 1 too, ~ &~port t1:lo o.onv:!.otio:n f'0-:L t:.10 followine; roe.J;lons,- 1 'I'hore is no doi.t1Jt 1 in my vis:- -1;1~--+ ·r',~·~ "":::-~---- 1 , .. ,,,,;q "". ·:-~-·" i:1t0ra:f'e:rod w1 th tho train uc.s not movinc-. I c.:·.1 sc.:-incs' th:i.s beo&W0 it is unho.belie- ~bl~ thr,t tho po;:·son who toqr.>o:;;-9,l uith tho oopl)OJ:' 'b~s ooulcl m..~'Gd ta ett l.ooo 92 piooos of suo'.). hor.-,v.,;:· OO-J??01' mnto~itll while tll-e t:t-a.in -s~J'i DlOV-!.nG• IIouevOJ:1, ovon if it 1ro::o to bo bol:i,ovoc'!. tb.nt J~:i.o e,'Oods wera 20 •hrQlll 0.ff tho t~p.in 1fhU0 r.ll?V"ii.'lG it ~fot~A _h,nYo boon o:r,ootod to find ~ho COl?Po:t' bo.rs lyixie nt dof cn·oitt pl0,oos ~J.onG this st:;.•crbah ot i!lo ~w,:,,y- lino who~o tho thoft to.qk pl~~·oo. ' ' Dut du.rinc . .. investie,~.tion ~ atolon l,'OOds whoI'o founcl piled toc;othor oovorocl witli. c;,::'.Bo uoMins tho."f they woro ott io..~c\~ gi,t r- C$~io tx-c,w.Jao-t:ic,,n r.nd tµ~ Cb\UA o~ A~pQllod wllgn thq ~.ca.:i.n 'tl~ et lu~~t~; J~9v.or :f;h9:t'~ 1r_~ no ·i,iooo 9t ~~QiUQO i,:~•·•.:\~ ~ t~r,t tQJ;~~~~\ j,9 ~1i9w. ihe;i. ·tho '.]~'1 c-.th«c • - J . h.a."11ng b~en otf lo.tdod 'I'~~ ~Q¢' -~ o.-♦ ~~ ·,W,~4~ ~4 ~~t to a QWlo :plr.ao ll'h~o lJJ.e l.)>~;90 :f:~~1,Cl .t:.~~ :I;f·•~ho;r-,l!~o .'P'l't locdod vii.on . . "11Q -~:tn. u~ :~Tin¢ w do,.t'i?lr -:t ~..1i,, :a,q,~o .~~Qjrajl;~1: 11.;.,:vio 30 fiJ,O'tlP tlu-,t tp.~·y~ so~ j~•lts or-~~e.ms- -~?~ :~_oAt~i~o.11. ot' tho ~!!.4lwcy l~ ~ -l1hiap. t4o ,,t~n~~l~ts ~oeo.c\ :thc~t '\ho /~ood,il -,;,ro;oo off ;J.ot\ded ·lfLthout, ll~ ··~owlot\:;~ -~1-U'"), :{llio t»ll',ii:i,,~ii_,e, .~o~. ;~~-.,:1:n to ft" lg~ ~ l)i0~ S,\41.'i b,.~C-Yj'.,·.!4t-"Ce~,.1.~ WM µqt. a ·s~itJ.p:t() :.~:tao in JlliV'· Yiw avon if •it oqiµ.ci_ 'Po -~c.it1.. ·li;--io -~~~~ e.;1.t.~<:I. wt.s c.sloop then d~'1teJ.y· tho looooQtivo 011ciho c1::.~iv~ o.t~t- to h~vo •'ba01' rnrol.ite c.nct ~Gd ho m,.s 1111~1.ko. Fen, thcs:) 1.•o:-D.':2s I an :not eonrton-co by trhE!.t tho a.1:>pollm,,ts tolcl tl10 louol"' cot!:.~t c,;.1cl cJ.so J?\l,l'lil'Uec'I. tho 'S~:10 stoJ.~' i,n this 9iwt. ~ail-- 01.'1Jla.i1r1,tion is. o~r ·r,; ,rr_,.;;· ·of -oovorincr u;i,, to ~o::..1VO the.i'"l ~--om -tho Z'iut:>rotw p~"<YV':fJ3ion of t:;.c lt:Ir thc1t ?eqiuros them ilo 'bo 40 ~hod. I cJ.so f L'.11 in i'Tith t~o St.'!.~Ju:i.ssion nr.-..do by 1:1:i;-. Ilcr..i.u.-,c;o. lot\1."lled ~ S1r,t.o L.ttorny th.,j; l.\h-, Mm:~.. jrsho s1.'.~;uiasion c,bou~ tho timo tdccn by tho '\l 1 b~tt-10011 Kiinc.mlm. o.nd Mbc,tc.. sl:.ot!l(1 be disco:i.xloc'.. ~ .... .tq, ~ons il' t!ds t1J.o::.··0 iu t:io ti-2.ins tilJ.3 churl 1fhidl. 11s o. ~ ~ - , _ i (WV'it"..o whiohi roe :.'c'to SJ:;o tiJ~1e strni~1t w1J.ct t~ 1.e _tx,.:J,n ~ either or.-,m...in.J or lor-,vin{;. ' 1.cm t:10 trd.11 lo.:~voa or .::,r,i:'ivos ii.lo -olerlt or 1rhoc,vcr is responr: .:ilo ,·J:-.kcs entry in the .recwtore. ,~ to the t:1;>cin fa:o110lliocl. do\ -- )O o:..- oh,·.rt the rocort. tb,Qj;'oof Ol'..n I ft01 b~ tclten to · a hunc'lrad po: , .:lllt C-3 t:..10 inc';:i:1.L.,;.,.~~ ..... u ",....,· t ~ ~ ~ Q e dof.ootivo MC. ....... • -·- ·. ---~ ~ ,;,;vi.y speoit:i.oC'J.ly on Cl.o· t'iG\.\1,'GS ~ocorc".ocl by t!1.is r: O:.:il1.o. Du.t fox t!).o ent:!:'UOB in 1ha . r0u'"iJriors th.eY ~0 :::o::;;;i D..c~~ .to t:.:o:·.1 tl10 forr.1or ono ~)ocm.wo Su.oh on~ies n or.clo st;i.,l",ij:lt o;r,rcy : -:J soon ns the tl'~in c.;.,rives or 1'eo.ves 10 tho :,t2.tos oonside:d,ne tho cnic1.orioo of ?:r4 who tolc1. tho Cou.i.~ t:1.0 Fe.in iekss 5 minutes ~-:..~ .. ~ ~ ~ ~c.tions, whet'ot-.a -tle [ , ' i . ~ ..,v•• •.• v .. ... ~ ,:-0po,i.---t indioeted. tho,t in t::.o o~too:-icJ. dt".to the t:ro.m took 40 • ~ I n.t1 of t!:..e opinion t:.:c,t 5 mi."1.utos dliarent cc.n not 'bG tekon ~ o.,.~ecl c.e a big def'o:;.."Te;.1.t. It othoi-,.,iao tha nlle(;ocl dofarrenoo ,.,P \14 5~ -·-•,I.OS. \, IV!~'1 ~<\. ,-,r,..I.. ,...,...,v,-'-...c ,c,nc,,,-.~,.~ ("\•~ "~t.-,v, •I-•,~ •••- _,,,~ _,.4- • . ,..,_,u ~'""'"""'J ._..i.-i,5.,J'J:"~•·L-. --~- ...... - .. _ . .._~ •• ~•• , , ...,......,..._ ao p,,s to diS~oclit it. In my OJ?i;;.ion tnoroi'oi,o tho ,5 ru.nu.tos d o t ~ t «,t.il.c"!. 14".VQ b ~ ~ i . to O",..~ 192.cl tho OOl'Dal' u~""$ so - ~ v.nd S(f!)tOllk".~l~• na it h¼),o.nocl in tho onso 1,Ul(1,w i"O'V'imr. I ha~ also ~;1ilwJ tho avic!e11.0Q C;~Y~l Dy thC:) tre.:ln Ip ~ ltlo s~ '$)le• 11hen ~ ~co..~ Mott-0c:o:t0 tho trc..iJl ut".s oo::r.i:tinod oi9 u·2.s cha~ b:f ~ eo~..s t:i.--a.:t.n olerl;: trllo ~lQ::.~Uy f'ouncl tho 1mgon oont~~ ~ qo. iute.ot, so lrt'B tho socl t:lo.:oan. ~lia ia inoredi"ulo llaot-.use it 19 no4s . ~ ~ t tho scicl u::-~.::011 lTCS intete~ec. 1-dtli ns s~ ~ - ~ ~ 15 OOPJ:or ~os l~o t1:-.do loose t.L-om ~o ~ tx-.d VbiF wc.e ~~ ·ttot1 r.nd 't1J.o lcoso .oep:p019 'be:t'• "lrO(t'o ~ .et ~ ~ ~o sov=1'tl 'bundle m-.s :twna, loOl!Je in t!10 tft'-6'01l tr~ Lt ~aohod l>t'Z f/1 B~c.eJ;.1 c.nc.'!. it - ~ 13 J?iQ~ of Ol1'fs ~ 15 pieoea. Tho tvo p,_ WW$- touncl on the soeno ioc;ot:J.ar w~ t:1 the 6 'bundles J: hm ~ o d e'bove, ~1,0.~o~e .it is not ta,,o rs aiiosocl by t!le Ist 30 ~llem ~h::,1b when 'tl~ ~~\oct I~:.:.~ UNI 2,a!'.c,t. . 1~a tho loe~ hint~ol D1isti"iot l:Iv'b1,st~::-.te a1.mo.'"'VOd the O<?.SO ve.s 0.-ie bt"80c~ on ·tho •=..,_~ GVitQnoo e.i4Ct I ~ sc:U.stied th~.t tllo M••~:t-o.te o l ~ ?u.m14f ot th:o a...~~ ot eo~~:- i.w~ ~~ av-f-el.onoo I ~ llO- ~ . t 1 o n . ~ho ~ " C Z ~ c.cter which the o . i . ~ ._ ·~S#;iod po:lntf;' n o ~ 'b¢ t:10 /'-2'l;_1ollt'.?J:ts athar 1hm tllom beint; ~t)" ot tho Qffanco of stacl.:i.l\:; {Poe.:J in t~"tl.nStt. IfoV1nc s,~.d this I hU°ft ~ Ll()j_,o to adcl but to diSLW3S tho p,ppeal.s of t.b.o v.;_)1::)Utlnts l(,:tbJL~. ~ ~-xt~ ia no-. ~~ caoasi'V't> I hp,Yo rte ~.80D-'1 ilnetoro 1rit!J.. 40 A,. c. l.mlll& ~l"JI 27.·'2.88 ~ doli'Vlll~d D..t Dcd, GS SrJ.cnm. J.11ss ·xtwanct-. fo-r 1iilo !toJ?ublio ~. Xaalmr,ij.V,CJ1 :/!or tllo Lv.i.>ollm-it. J.':... C• Ul,".ll!,..J>PJ.1( J» • JOn. } 27.12.88. ' ·, ~' :·' -~., ... · ··_.'.:: ~ ~~-,~-· ·r·~, ! <v-~"'; I ~~DT Tf.L:..T TITIS IS .1l T:, ; :3 COJ!'l OP Till ?ll:WDT.Lil,., -- .