19930907 TZHC Dar es Salaam
-· .:J?PDLIATD .TU:.'i.IS]ICTIOIT I:ta::: 8J"C::.T C~INDfJJ, APJ?WJ · lTQ'.: 93 S7/ ·.·r,r.:.~~--,., O--- ~----....U v ....u.u..l:.~:,L L.,-.;~ l. • 115 "tT-i.t9a1 (l7'"T",,,7T",1', ,'."', C iC":' "·:,.·o ',J. t -;J OP TT':~ ::.,:,::;.··.~·:2roT C0C.?T OF KILOS.'... JX.(f'.::T~UCT .lI.T Ia!-OS.-';. ~: IvINIDXI: ..i....
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- Citation
- 19930907 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 7 September 1993
- Source Language
- en
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1 paragraphs
-· .:J?PDLIATD .TU:.'i.IS]ICTIOIT I:ta::: 8J"C::.T C~INDfJJ, APJ?WJ · lTQ'.: 93 S7/ ·.·r,r.:.~~--,., O--- ~----....U v ....u.u..l:.~:,L L.,-.;~ l. • 115 "tT-i.t9a1 (l7'"T",,,7T",1', ,'."', C iC":' "·:,.·o ',J. t -;J OP TT':~ ::.,:,::;.··.~·:2roT C0C.?T OF KILOS.'... JX.(f'.::T~UCT .lI.T Ia!-OS.-';. ~: IvINIDXI: ..i. MtiOCIDI t, '. 0 ~ ',. 0 ' 6' 0 6 0 t O O o. G O G O f • ~ 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 O • • 0 e TIDfleOFDllTT · ,; .. lh~ - appal1£..;.1t 1 fon..10i J II Mrn..ibi, wa:3 e::1J?l~red ·1:,i/" ~e ~ i c t C«.moil {if Kilosa. '1-e c,· fa.."""i:l lb11D..J$l'f e,t .Ulc.ya. -'tlillac;Qo IIe tmQ the ~~ L"\-_. ,: eb.~\18 of tlie fez-1 o,:A..cl 110,s chcrc;ec:t r~ th rCGi.JOJ'l~h.1.J i ~ t Elil<lnC ot::..ars,. ~• ~ee~ tf' it 't:~r!t t1:e pies and coats tl:i.a.-e '1-t tho fQill «era FO:.XU'I/ , tea..' Re was E1l'10 plot::i<ill id.th~. rauentd':~l.~ ~~ ~ ,r.-:,. -- . ' . .·, ia.bwrers 1-ro:dd.r;C~; 'l'.J.'1.cla= hiL.1 in the faro,· In ii~,, 1991 e. p~lD::n.; c.:-o.so tllal'o in "'the fesr.1. Lt Wis stded flt the tl~iaJ. ootirt tllo.t the D-l?J?ll11CUt. m',4 6Ul)I•6Sed ... ' ' to 1tll~ tho ro~ti.lQG ii-om the salt.)e of t:10 fn..--.6 and hand ~ t::;.0 aoi-iey to the i\i~iot counoil af Kilo.ea. ~1.d ~ ,ta,e to bij ~0Gi;._71ad 9':.,~ reeei:i?t _ 1,ooI:'vot._oher. AP, for the pe~t of l~µ~s \b.e ll.:P~l i'ra.e ~~~ ~o· ~ w e.nt't then io ~ t1.e · ~ io the 1 a : ~ . ~ ~ .ang. tlu.s~ms :\o., c.lJ.~,.. -~~·OQt-iml ~; b~ r~ptQd z:,3Eli1'1.St· ~I>t book vouolro~~ Ae !~ thO :pe.!1il~nt of la'b~ors the o.pp~JA1.rt ~ ~ e d . :to XGOGiVG "l;t 'fao11ey fro.'"l . . . ·' ., ~- . r. ·-.:..a ~ct._~·'o:ri.C. th~'l to·:~a:r. -e:ia :~e to ~e li-1p~a v.1l<10:;: him. • t\.M thi~ WM t9 J).(l ;evidono0a by El, SiGl~ ~ , , . 'tl.10~.~ •f tho ~ ~1? -~ ~~tu· tu~ .. In''the raenth .o:f ~ • ~ ~-·Qn.,'~:{o'~~~ ~~aw.;1<-~ ► ~ ~-~---1;ea TJ,.v ~,i a.n ~J?0C'ti<m W i.o;i: ~ lc~i- ·f'u.-,: ric)~_s. ·· · ;., •~ :( · o• • e.f/2,,, ,.r ~ Plr..2, .Q. .ilj,j;_;~ OOUl:lOil 1.•ownuo- ina~o~:'.', .,ras ~eotpd -to o~zy . . / ·•tt the i.i.'1.Sj?00tion, Pi-1'2 an.cl NT5 c'..OCOD:._JC,i'li9C: oc..o:i 'otl1e'.i.' c,na i10:i.1"t "JO t::..e apJ?elL:~t I s b.m:so 11'.'2.01.·e unfo=.:-tul1.2,-j;elJr u2.,s not p:;:-e:;;ent, els6 1ra.s not rn:osent ct his ]?k,ce of um:-k., T'.c,.is ·,ms ·0:1 · 10/7/1591 c1ncl 0:.1 t::..o same cleJ1' Pi-f2 ol)td;.1ea. t·;ro J?<:1.:r-rolls c.;:.1c-:. one J:'0'iTOnl..'-O "book fi•or.1 t::,,O !'.~')l)Olla.ut 1 s 1d.f:a~ After e::oi?.1(, t>:.·ouj1. -t;.:ei;1 1'~-:2, ccO<E'<"\il,c to, his evidano:, a.1 :reca:.:-.d, disco-ve::.·ed -i.:::.o.,t th<:\ a11i-,clJ.:-:.at llr,c.-;. not pc,id out 1C l~bot--.::-~s mo.k:h'JG ·e; .t otcl of t-.:r_). .'. icl uo..,scs at slls .11,co2/CC· and he end.ec:M~::.."10cl to ,..,)•-t .... .' m·t:~p~rt this stctoi:10:rt ".Jy tencl.a1.'inc;' tuo l)C,;r-:.~llo - e:X:-2.fbit P .3. IIe ,,.. ... ;1o ,. , aJ..s•· ob.eek.ad tt:e j;>8Y0~11.i_e reo0i1Jt ".:iook i11 "irhiol:. he disocrverea. ·Lat t!la e.:;?;Jel_la.nt- :OJ.1 .ciw~o &:.ys he s.o41 l)Ol'k 2.nc1 coc,ts end ~00,lisca :f:;.•on t:.m &'1les e, total of s~1S.9G, 150/=" Theref~e tl:.a total ca.ta i:1. t:iG o.,p:;_">GlJ.ant' s bnncls i'i::.Q:1 &>.eok0d ivO.S tlu.ij tQti:.l :i:'aVOni.'.e ooll~O'l;!on (,~~s.9C.150/c:) ).)lt.'.S co ui1r,~d -i~0es.of ~.11,ooz/co 1-t~iah ;,x,t:,. nade UI\-b<>.~10S,.~53/CO~ :i.1l'OL1 tllij ovulQl'lOO thG a~i~lle..nt 1B not cli.G).Jl.rtin(3 ~liac :tt is. cl~ c. ~ f.a.cn• va.s fOLm11 ·- J,~-, ~t,l".lQa, .fae't., ,t!,.c.;41Ce e.l)::_,allant ~ ,2oq/ 8'41 It llci3' \1ict'~~~~ic,;.1t Is ~cletoe. t,,t. t.:,G irl.th ebP: dist:iot.:·~~.:i.~ thct q:.t. ct tms .s:is.39f20c/. t'·\e-,~ wc.s. ab.s1t1,oozlei b(Wlg. t~ .-i.np'1oi,c1 1r.:i.c;Q9 ·f~, iho. le,1)~e:i:~oP - 1'..b. the shs ,·90 1 150/=. :i~ 1 ·t:10 £',,;l~"'.il\ ;c;k.~ ~ t ·he i,,.eed tl..is r.1on~~ to im.y e.nimal~fcods as !lo i-T;; ·a:i:10.-r~d t~-·a.o 80 ~Yf tha ~ i c t ; ~'.ilOU ~ view ot t::t fc. ot that t:.ie o~c:i.l ~l. a~o 1:x:Q1,.lerl_ \rith caa1i.,:'.m2 4id t1c,t <lis~~? a~ tl:.o, . =, • ..,,, • • • • •• ,1 •• t:drJ. toot tb.e .al.);;.~_.;'\11.t ~ found wi:th · a'::.G • 39, 200/ 11~ did ,.,o aiG1JUte that tl.,.e · cs3.'):.~ci).ant apent, shs.69 ,9,2/ oc ~mt ~r-,jned t::e.t 1--l:.o . { apl)Cllant) .. o.ic1 not he;.;; the oouncil is pe~i~aion to ~16~ t:.:o ryaey, , Tjl,(1,+. he defr,v.1ted t:.:.~ w;-~~ ,-rticb. was. t:i.d t;.:..o a:ppe1Jznt' c.:i.~c:~ ~ . .,J. "" ••• oolleotinc, the ~07Gl'll"..O f~OJJ the sc-les of t: .c f~;-:1 J;ri:'Od1J..cts h() lre.n 0 e1;li.:;ed to rend t t:.~e ~1one;r to the cou.noil encl_ t::.e co~'.noil il1 ·t"..:.:ti-: 1rouJ.d 1,o p2,id. money t~ neet the ooste of l'\l.'llU!lG t!1e fa.rm. ill~ i 0:.:-(.:.;.1, ,t10 was the Di:l~:Lo;t ::b:e0t1.tiw :Oj.j,,..eotoi-- ~1 :alo:·i1~i~o Dietl'iot 1ne::. he ., . ttatifiec1 Qi1 4/12/15$'2, ~ - t h e , ~ ~ - ~ ~ 'a! Kil.OGa, .i-£~. . . e..eet~ Duli::i•t ~l,.e.n . . , mie~~osta~f~.cJ;,~c;ed\rith . . ~.... t'E:ett. . Tia cxro G'Vi.llenoe r,t th~ t:::~~:..i ·~a,,i,t· E'..S PW .1. T'J.lia uit:.iess .Q.i'l &~:z;!;::d:'l:"'.,tion a.dmitt.ed t::!o.t t:·-.o:-o 1r-a ~ ~rO:;ler.1 o~ IilQ?O.Y ·r~. ! ~ ,,mtm;,J B t:.:.~o m1.d f~, ~l'.lG 1,~~~~•- ~ t tl,t:::?e· WrJ3 ~~j;be l:-.e -~ ;pe:uu.ttGd._'ia \1311 the mo:.wy, ho ,rc..s ta ll.::,110. i t ovc-.,... to tho co:.mcil f~at c T'.u.e ~:p-Jolle.,nt 1rt.q tb.ere+~..e oonv.j.oted ~~r t::.::.o district ca-...~t of Kilooo of 15 OOl~ts ho ·stooc.1 oll22cea l~e:f o:.:-e t::.2,t coo...~ r,11c1 u,,o SQni.anc.oo. to 3 { tJ~e.} ~~~ :i,;;ri:p.aonnent on _a.a.ch ool:i1t. T'.a.e apJ?ellrT'-t wt1,s not ~tistiad-~i~t.:1,~i.:~ ~:.~oti,~ r.11{l ~i.st u«th, af•.t.:,o;·h · - n~ -~ :-.~ '~ ·: · ~f~,e , ~ ., . ···~··•/3. . I ~,,_,.,, ~.-1''\:.I"~ a1".G." .,, ::~sS - _;;,:~2,, 2.G"""-1CCi ;;i;;:-,-:;o ·-~to=·c,~- iu1,,, , t...,l,loo ••• CJ 1 '·ris c..,,J,/.,_' n"''"On•,"r" .J-,1..0. .L!.C...J • t•,o w.-.. ""-''--'- J..r.-0:.., .i.- ,;J].:.,Ublio (.:...~os:;_:,o:::.~:c::,:t), Ero ::cccc:.ti :.:ilecl t;-ro ~;c.sic v:-ot.mcls ·iTh~c:.1 l"lo (o)s (a.), e.nd sub-cliviclocl tllo::1s c;:.:c.,:.,;,:cled I a1.:;-i:.ivic:oc1 into (a), (b), (e)J whe:;... o:::,s c;cot.u1c. 2 is ~)j;'.:.nC:\ecl irrto (1), (2), (3), (4) ai'ld (5). IIe-trevo:;.• all t>oso it0:-..1s or..n ~.. o ~:)1..1.ee, c;o:1m...r,11:- ~:,aor..t~so i;.1 at,.:;;stc..nca t:.:..e ~uostion is 1·r:.:eii:·. o~ t:'.io ev"i:"l_c;.100 -tc-:"C:.o::oC: ~:oforo t:20 t:-io.l ca.'.Z't 0-00 e11tly proved c;,cl:.1Dt · "'.;:..e iY.;.1occ:2co o::: tl:..o r,::)ollo.nt "boyona a:'t:- S:UW.on of clou:::t o In su"bnissio:.1 1 r.CSiTO""v0:r' in D.. nutsllol1 1 re, ~:::c,ssc:ti etc.tee.. t:.:at P1:M a.clmit~ecl that t::e:.'O 112.S c, 1.E'O~~lo:.1 of none:· to f'oec. t~;_e ardrnrJ s t1.llCL t~-:c \ \ J.X',~i.11s tl1.e 1£:.1;~,;.--e::-F,. · .:i.lso tl;.n.t t:.Ccz-c i'TCS c, ti:·.10 uhen ·cocused 1re.s p~r.rit·tcc.1 to v.oc t:.·.o I.1O:1oy fo~ t::.d . ptu...1,,cso. ::;:- , Ue:.sse.ti he.s t::.a:.9cfora uoi1c'..e::-ee :10ir t!:.o 1x:..--1 ,.oom'\.tio;.1.cou.lcl :-.10..l1t::.in t:.:.c.t t:.:.e C.J?l10llL11t 't!S~ ~11.a noncy fo? his ,~lm µ.·.:.::)oso ru~a. i:ritl1out e.ut:.:.orltj"'? !'J3 to the ~oCL!tion• s Q:i:'Cl,uierrt tl.1':,t ·Le c:;:,ol:.c.:1t C.icl ;.1ot e,cco1.1;:1t f~ t::c rao11e;r, t::o !JO~i'lGd Co-..i.;1Sel Qt"cui1toc~ t:::.ct l2is Lo~nc.cl collcr,.:,1.1e, Hiss JL'0:lc1 uas lt:>~nc to n.ttr..clc hio 0,1 C:-"0-,'.;.1c1. 1 ( c} on tl'.o .?,"01.:11c. t:1.. :t t:10 c::_:-:._;eJ.18,nt (S(J,W ~- _m'l'ern .•v.i.do11.0G ~~JE.,i;.¢1:~ 1~.0.-1 :).O spc:1t cnm:.\·- t!lfa1.::lo cc~1t 2,nC thie 1-1/2,S so.::,3>0'.i:'ted by tho 8,pi10l10..nt' s o:::.:i1;it D~ 1 o Mr o 11.:.. s::::ct.:. t::.3:.•oforo e~tGd Uiao Ju.ma to cOiJ.i]ent Ol1 U.o. 1'2-i:'.1.'!.:..?c of t::. o Lem;.:.ocl -:.::-:.cl E0-cist::2te Z~ net . :i:>efej_"J.:'inc; to t:~o e-,:-jol~:c..at 1 s e::::.i~:i t D1 • Ls .1~0 tl:.c rJ.J.ec;~ti~1. f fL' 1.mpaicl lc"bou.r0l:s t::o Lo~::-ncd Co1msol It:- o ilr,oc.::,ti su:;,·1itted t:nt t-iro labourers ccve evido:'lce n.s p:,r3 end :PW4o i:'~e sc.id t:·.c,t t:1~ do1cnee ~;'c:,s not' dispi,.tinc t:..2,t t~:oso two :oc::-ao;.1s i-re:.·o not :,tiic.o ]Ie conte::~d -!i:.U-,t if tho:i.-e 1ms evicta;.:co to t!.:.o c~fcct. t::d t~.:.c <,):..::ell2.11t ~eeci-vQci. t:·.o. trc3es to pc,y 0,..1.t to. t:10 lc..bouxo~.. s in Decc:1bo:.', 1SC5' $ C..."1Cc els• ~vic1.o:1ce ts t~1.e effect thc.,t J?'-::3 uo.:...•kod fo:;;- t!:o fr~...:1 m!:100 ..~U(;ust, 1)C~ \Q .to F•vottoer, 1$85, t:.:.d is p.;:ior iio, Dece:.:~ei-, 1585, how tl1en could t::.::i e11:;,ellent te 0011de::.1;.:od f o~ not poyinc P:,n · if ho 110-..re:;:- :.:-e.}.X)~cl fo::- ~rork e.tte~.: ,1'Tover.l00i1, 1~C~? Sir.rl.lcWly, ho st;ic1. 2· :P~·.74 iT~kad fo.: t~'.0 f.:-.:.--n 1oz- o;.1l.y one month m:d -;r:,o ·not :yo.id his one r.u:mtil -:,c.:Jl ~Jeer.t".SG ·t:..e C:JJ?e:J.ant · h.M._;~ ~eeeiv·ed t::.Q• n~'le~~ fz-om tl:o Di~t::ict Got,ncil o T'..:,.c:-:0r.;.."'t.e;;:. I'~T4 I n~~ . . ~e.,,o:..--ted fr.r..•. ·fro:::: no:.• c!id he c,o to cl.0::.i::.11d fo::- 11:i.s o,1e rro~n::.. 1 s -:r~eo T'...io. deie~ oOi.'!li.aaJ. ?i:.-u-.ll;ir w;:tlitto?. tx:t i:1 i'cct t:i.e~e 'ft'C,s no ~ of llt1'l~~r to -pe,y tl:co lc."..;o-,.i;..~Q:i:'s ~·,ec::x!.Se 1r:~2 :.:-ofuno<l to a.ccer>t. tl:.a ~~ 011 t:,.c ~O\.,.nd tb.c.t t:.. o c..1":..)olJ..2..;:rt di&. r..ot }:,e:.vc t::.o 0=2,ct e:JaOU..,."'lt ::,o IT-:°.,.!J ~oted te> l1eve a.:1e. 1.l.r.ndec'. 0"\7'0l' to _tho dist::'iot ·001.·.noilo T.c.ct i+ n.t ell tb~ i1M &~~ i;.":::-a..'.:~it.y cc o:·.u.nQ:l.on oooaai.ol1&e. 1)y t>e cx.olla.nt t,n 1wt :;.->~ttil'lc t:ta 1.1.111)."'-ic'. un.c.:;es to tb.o «., ;,ciJ. --tll.cr:l- ~ not r-.z:i.q,;:..'lt , 1 . te :tiwft L"'U.t t:. ue:.-e 1):-oaoh of duty. . ' . :;:. ·o - 4 - , __ , ;, U1)Qn .,A.,..;~, ·· '" 0¢4P~~:.;:~. t·.;~. ~~. ~ , .e...ld--ihe,; 6',1.;J;JJ.GS-lorl.O • , . . ~1 :-:vv.lJ,,,-u " . . --t . r...._,sed ·by-lliss 31.l.TJC. c.nu 1~. :Ic.soati I au. not in CQ?o:no:1.t idtl:.. tL.0 ::.~ept.f.;lic's a.sco-~ment tl:a.t t: .c c.,:_i:_,elJ.c. nt uc.s l.)~O:_;e:.:ly oo:!victod of tl:i.eft 1rit:.'-i"a. Wie dafinc.tion oz t?J.aft i:1 ts:.:·L1s o-:f section 25C ( 2) ( e} of tl1e P•"J:i G#~ b . .subseotio;.1 sti:,.J.c-,t<3s and I Quotes- "250 ( 2) (0) - :.. J.)G:,:>son who tclr.os m- coi1Ve1~a Cl\)~~1.G 02..11a.1Jlo c-: ~;ei,1(; stolen is c1ec:-.10cl. to_ c1o so :f'.rc1.WU:.o:nl7 if :.:.o too::; so ,lit~: cny of t'._:c 1ollcr;·rin0 intonts) t:,.c,t is to o::;..3~ - (a) ---·-------------------------------- (1:,) - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 0) ---· ·-·-----------------------------~- ( c:) --------------------------------· ( G) i::1 t~:.o 02,sc of' ::ianc:t j c. n i:1t ~:.1t to use it at ·Lo ,rill of t::.o 1)0:,.:-<Jo;.1 ·i:r>o tcl::~s o:., c011vei,ts it I alt:::.- Ol\().1 :,.o :1:?..3r intend a.ftc~.:'i'l"c:;;ds to 1~e:pti,;v the ~o-i:ot to t::c O,T:.1EL' o 1-f.1etLe:r tl,.c o.,p:1ollc..:1t ·-:r2..s e..l1..t::.o::-::.s0d to spa:1d t:::.c <3e;c.'1.ed ~~1t~ . 'f:;:,~ji~ ~ t:,.e sales of t;__;_o f~~1 :.,::.~ocll:ces. P:·T1 did ~1ct s:~oi:i t]~te t:::ir-,1 co1.-.;,--t · t:~. e date c:nd montl.'. u::..<n t::.:3 c:_,~1ello..;1t wc-,s clot:::.ccl u:.t>. such 1)01-re:..:-s. It wu.s not eno1,i_c_11 fo-:,., 1':i1 to s2..:- 1 c,;.1cl to c_:_uotos- 11I :.'c110::10~ thct t::.Q:>c-mw t:ie fc,:;..'T.1 h..\t lc,tc::- >.o ~rc. s iltfo::?i"led th.:-..t 1r1.e::. l.).O eolle♦taitl 1Jo;1c"· 1: o . . • ~~· "}' V . -~ma to h,ma tJ:.cn -;o J~:-.c tist:.:-ict co1·J1cil ii:.~t, ". l::i:ot1 the st:·. to:·o~-rt l it 00.1111.ot ~e S.'.'-it7. t:~·:,t 1 ·;r::011 tl:.e 2,:1:,ellc..l!t 1.1cc!.::3 t::.e ~u:Ql.Jz..tia. tti r:qot tl:o oosts cf ;('eaili.!'lc; t:~o -w'li:·1,,l~ in 1~$'-C, ~ ~:v~~~~ ·J_-µ, 1:-o31t ism.to~ O\.,.t to J~.,~n. :_;3it:~e~ c2n it to sc:Ul tl-L.::.t 1,.e '1~S-~9~'---~1ot to ~() so eit1.:.G'.i; i::. 1fS'1 no:;; il1. 1sc9. 'E.1e loc-""":!~cl 't:':ic-l 1~;~.~ aj.d not ~ijto~--e oor.si!~ t>:.ia ~i:ect of e-vi~~1ee e~1d.1_ in tl;iT viau, l'Ad. ;:1e ~1e so he 1ra..1lt1 >c-:,-e do:!'fa1-",tol;r decided. to Li--ro t1'r,t ilenefit ~ c1,:.-.1tt: to t1i.e c.1,ve!,.2.11.t. l!ooo:1a:t:t, the at;l)e1J.a.-n s ~~ tr !lfl d1cl not ~-ro such ~!;r.ston, did i!ite.ot stc.taa L. t?"vid~e l:C\f l:J:) ~ ~he -t10:10; Q.1.'.J.cl ~llG"......., ..... ,..,.,. ~~oei;) p::~~ . t :- 110 su;o:10.1.·11 ...~s e~..e.,.--ic;""":0:.1 -1, - -- • "'J,.I. ~ /,OTI" .20 SI)o::"._ 11-10 ..,.., • • .J. ~·- q.1e7 to .,_,.n the t2£tc!;.11S of t1.:.e th'?J fa;! t::a i:.~to;:ost ~ tho eo;.:.lbilo l a.r.i clt.e t::,.t,t, l-.:..~t l:.::-,ss.:-,ti, I.,a;;-::lel <>amGOl t~• the .t~aJ.l;:11t, .cited tuQ oc.ses holdi;11~ t, oliai.-x.; -;c,-1,:.oi~ ill e/gfti- t~ts end c~~- ----~" ~"»OS suer, CAJ , t·...0 J,:;-'3SCllt ·-~me. '.,:o'J! "" ~ . -, i""' ~ · .i.,._ IJJ,e case c,:.:" 1r•, ..-- ..•·-:,or _;__;,_,., .;,u..i . . 1 - ~ ~~ (~~=-~ ~ - ~·.~ •-~~"\k-~;.l:··f#. . lTO.:i:! V • )1 ( 4\S10J J.:. '; .~ •• 0t'J3G ifo, ~1. 't!:.e ~:)QJ,J~ ,~a .an e;apl~ of . .. . ... . ; .. /•• •••c/5., .·:: ··- .- 5 ran:.nn.u:;..,i,:: ·:.: ·" ns'·::.:,,i- ~- ·..;:-..:r ~Jolo:·i.::,,L1[; to t:10 Union. ITe uas eJJ.e;':;t3d "° llave stolen s:-:.s .1sc/,:; Ol1t:ru.stec to :t.b :)~r his o:.iploye:i.."S '10 ht;7 a 1ro;ie:r- fiHe:;:- .. ~:mreve:r ·Lo 2.:J)Cllc1.11t ti_sed t:.:. e cl1s.100/i:. t o ~ Sl)i.-:-i-ts ioj:! -\he enployer, v.lt}:ot:.(J,:. t:,.is 1rc.s not wl:: t ;.10 1r.:.s told to do. ~1e .. Loc..:..'i1ed Jti.c'l,e 9 ;::o:;:2. :.t.,,, J'L.:.Dtico :.i\,,.stafa, 1 c.s :10 tho ..1 1re..s; held :bt~ .aJ.ia.s I i t~~;:~ t 1-re:.'o, I aw <rt the -H.ew i~ t ~ D.OG-J-3t:;:c,to 1v2,s ~r.co;::~; to helc\ tJ.:..2,t t~.10:.:-e 1rc:.s ::-,n;r thoftli uhen he twed the raone:- to -:)uy t::.o o:;::,i:::i-!;s fo::;:- the 1:2.l' instoc,cl of c, .-rdel' filte:;:-. I do not tlru'1lc tl.,.e::e ucs r:1c:- i!1eft i:1 the t-i:."01.:mst21100s O \.p1,'18a;J. a.lJ.t;foo. on .. In Ll0r c01:.£ic1.e:..'od o~e;,u.011 since the J:L'•:;.om1t1on £1.id 11ot 00~~1t~ 1he a,:;_)::_)o1J..c,nt 1 s l'ece::..:_:;t vo~,o:;.e:-i.--s teildg.,:ad, ~ e:z]::.i"uit in OO'l.,'.-1:t, and ·i':.::1.o oler:.:'.'13:· shmrod tl:.c,t t:_,c · r.,:,niclJ.c,nt clic1. not ~~a -.1.a IDOlleY to adw..no'O his 01m i:.:1te:-est o:.' iJtU::;iose, ~:.e e.id so to :i.."U.11 "il..w fc:.:i.--m. Unde:~ such e~m,..:.. i~~nces the al,O"'ve c:i.toa. prh1ciple is al)l)li.ccJ)le in tli.e ll'l:'ese1Jt ~a. On tho ciuestio:.1 'IT::;:, t::o c.::;,pello,nt lmpt c1uiet ~ 19C9 'i.> ~uly, 1~91 1rit::iout tdd.l'l{~ 2,ctio:.1. to :..·etu::.m raoney 1-rc.:.;os c;i-"-.ro:.1 to hira to DOZ'" ·'t:io la."Jotw..'ers 'l:nde::.' hi::1 t::o:~•a 1r-.s evidence at tJ.~.c "h'i<',l cou,:;.,t thc:t t:!o e.J?pelJ.ant om,,J.c1 looo:, t:10 r.10110;r t'.:[) to se-v-Em i:w:nu13:il'! t~ ~ & no-to~ showed. up. Te;,1 labor:z-eI"s 'l'TOO:-e sc. id in cvie..0:,100 t·e"'ht:.ve not too:.1 :;_1aid liut out of these t_e~: ,I)Oople only two of t:..eo, i~e. p·:,r .3 arid p:,r ~,'1r a2owed 1..1'.i? in c0t,1.:i."t to :;i-v-e 9v1.d.0110e o Dut neve:rt:~.clo::::::: t:1e n:;>:;?ellr:.nt is ;.1ot dispt1tinc on the toi: 1.:-,~;ol'..:i.'e:;."s not l'W,v""in[, ~)oen x,ci.d. · IIe edmitted t:ia.t the ten l2)J0t,1.:-i.•e:.•s no::,e not pc,ia. f o:." si:1ple :.'easo11 that theJ'" 11m:2 t-~ned up to :roccivi3 t:i.oi::.· pc:,~;os. T..1ese :pix,ple. ,~a ocm.w.J. . eo~e. Al'1CL the c.:;melJ.i:,nt did not IJC~- t: . .ea a,s ~~efor-e Dooera~Jo:.•, 1S'09 the eOLmcil 11.£-,d not ., -, sa:1t r.10ner to him to I)C,y the uorke::..--s~ This clac:..·ly axplains ro:;,'; ::::~3, who h2,c11ro::.:-ked fo:,~ 4 D0:1tJ.:.s onl~r :f:;:.-on 11.ti.c.WJt to lfo-..reabe~, 1$'CS, 1·1t:.s not pa.id llis dues~ TI:..e p:_'OSCct'.tim1 did not s:lo:r 1;~• avidence ifuy i;.1 t:. . o fu-st place P1T3 did not c,o foc- uo:::-k c..fte:,: 1::oven~)C:-', 1905 a,nd seeo11<11r 1f;JJ)~.•e ilnJ:1 lw 1.111til 19$·1 rf.:.10:1 t2is case stc.,:;_•ted? i..~G l ~ ~et,.u,11.e.c1: to ~ awella.nt to c1.c1J~ncl f~. his four months lrr-,..:;ast J.i.a fe:;: J?W4p •t;",io ltltness is 0;1 l'eco:-..-0. t:.:.d he uorkea. f o:;:- onlr o::.1e month ~1d t::.ct 1r._.s p:;:-io:;:- to Decedbe.r' 1s-cs. IIe also diSC,;_')1)0CZ'Od Csltd he surtaeeel ii:.()~ cw.lled to Give. evi~~ il1 Oot,u.•t, i.p~ell::l1t ke:vt the ~y ~olls &..fely c..nd 1rere ne-ve~ te~1;e~cd ~ri~~ to 1110~ ~,~-u: ~ ~ l)a;)~ 0:1 tile :;:-olJ.s 1re:co J?C,iu.. Tho· appell2.nt sho,·red tl~.e ,loney, shot 11 , 002/ 00 f~ 10 J.a1:ou:t'ers u::o ,ro:.--e not :Paid but P1-T2 :i:oi\".Sod to t.eoe1:rt t:.10 ·m~ fo:.7 wl,.~.t he s,ic t:.c.-t t:1e appelJ.~nt c.dop~ ,r..:.,o~'l(~ ~ to dacl i;.1.co:wplcte. ·-~···· .-· ,IJ ,., · ~a,-.q ~- J')(' J,..,_G-ti:i"j.n.:;le ~~oe.sc:1. ·Ph:J 2:12 :'e:f!.:,.SGd i;o aooe:pt paI"t o:t -t~- raoney in o.:..·C:.e:L' to ~:.c..nd over tte s~>:~10 to t>e dist::ciot council. Fii2 1rouJ.cl onlr decl uit::; ~r::.c.. t he t~:.ouJrt t;.Le appellant 1:£:.c't. fdJ.ecl to :::-emit r,nd if the~__-,e u.:.~s c.:-r;/ t:.'.oft cl,.m,e,e _r,::;r-,inst ::d.n t:.10 offence uouJ.d ha:ve been lx,,sed 011 tl.c2.-!; 1r,::-tict::.lc,:;:- ~~-L101..1.nt not :.--e:aitted, 1.::-ut not to ~:ase 'i::..e ullole oha;;..' 0 e even o:c. t:·.e SUD of i:1011ey fot.~1c1 i:..1 t:i.a 1>osses:::lio11 o-Z -t:'.::.0 al)pallant,. Ap1,eJ.~_r,:;.1t ::.c..d sl,.s. 39, occ/= wJ.-:J.cJ.1 included the r-J.J.s .11 , 002/00 f<:;;: the u..npaid 1a~.;o-~::.'e:.:s. I concede to the l):L'OJ_)osition of}'~• IIasm1ti t::.iat the fG,iltti:e of t:~e ap)elJ.r.nt to reni t t:~e money on tirae to t1:..e :· distriot council uc.s uot tJ10ft ~.,ut e. ne:re ;_;;;_.,e2.,0h of duty O In :.:~(JJJ.:IIY.IT vs. :1.~ [196i/ E,, l'.., ! TJ6 the -t2en Col'.it of .i:.11:.-,e.c:J. '.f <Xi'.' Ecste:.:'11 !-=c~i02.n (ii) n •• ,,, •• o o the c1:;?:9ollnnt ,ias i;:1 :,:reach of il.1.1.t;;r. i:'l ·k.ld11(; steps to 0.i.sposo of t:10 S::_)r.-.res "ffitllorrt llolc.ci:1:~ ~, "::,02::..'d Gl-t:i....vey but 1c.0ither that fc..cte:i.~ t::. 0 m1.t:w:i:'it y of 6. ~:,oc:.:i.•cl. of Si..U."'".rey to disl)OSO o:t t::.o D:.:>a::>e p1:xts l"'.E.d necessa:;.--ilr tr.:' il':resisti;.;J..:r lad to c.;.1 infe:re;.'lce of frmi_d; (iii) t: .G~a'8 1ms nothinc t O sholT t:l~_;t the ap.::_.10112.nt st.od 1 to ;;enefit f:rom l:.is 2.0tio:1 as t~_::.e:.:-e we.s no evidanco t:~.:.-..t -t>e sp&es were of ai13- v:::-J:ue and althoc.c)l 41.b.o - a}?:;:iolla;_1t knew t:.,.d ~:.e uc.s c.liso"bay:L"l.G inst--,_-._ctionn, he 1r2,s not intenc'.inc to oc.:,:.se loss to the :,'.Elplf:lic as ~:co l)clieved tJ:.e Sl)2c:i:'OS to ;_:o unscrvicee.blra a;_1d vc,l'usless O 11 !.pr>~rinc the e~:;mre q_uotad p:d~,_ci:;?le, I, too, fcil to see lrn'.:r t:,.<l i"L'2sent a}_);c,ella.nt 02-11 :~e ow.G.0~ll1ed of sometlri.nc tt.2t- !l-0"'v"m:' "'J.en:e:f'Hoo. l-:.ia~ ...,e still had with ll:L:.1 1;c.:.-.-t; of the none;,/ and tl.J.e rest lH~ eX]?J.2.inod, u:.wl!.2:J.le- 1,ced, how he 1:plo-..:j.1.ea.11 it ;~2,ok to tl,.e fc·.~:-r:i to a.eveloIJ the h1.s:.:1o □ c tl::.e:~--ein fo:r t>e inta::-e;:rt of the~•01mor, t:::i.a <l:'..S'tj:'iot ~ i , J . o-Z ::.:u.osao In sum. ti-~e:2e1o::e I ~-,n in full 2J§Oeraent ui·fo ·foe defence thc1,t t::.:.e le&ned trial dist::-ict 1ir,c;i:::it:....c..te e:;:-:;:-ed in L2,w c.ncl in fr-.ot to <ionvict -t:.:.c av2alJ.c:.nt a.62,L.1St t::.o 1raicl:.t ol ovi~~once 0~1· ::-0cCC'c1.. In. t1i& jp0.:ii~ as r;.ich I Quash tt.e co:w1.ction o,nd set r.sicle t>e sentence. The 2.:..,J1Jllmri is set free f o::-t::.--:ri-j;::-. 1,i_:;_1J.ess he is >elt l;c::dc i.:;.1 tl·\e pi'isons f e2 so::1e frh:10 lawful cr.Uf>o.~ Tieliverod at :Dr.:r es Sal2.e.n in the e.1Jsel10e of tho parties. Both pa:i."'ties S::.::.01.:lcl ~)O se:i.-vod with col)ios of j,.'..£1Gi:1ent as- Q<>OIJ. ~ ~b:t,e-• !n the raeanti.we t:.:_o ~~t~ .o-r l"'U.l)lio ' P l ' ~' ~ <b.o ~' ,:1.~ie<l., .