charles kisora chacha mzambia 3 others vs benjamin nyagetango 8 others 2024 tzhc 143 7 february 2024
- Citation
- charles kisora chacha mzambia 3 others vs benjamin nyagetango 8 others 2024 tzhc 143 7 february 2024
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 7 February 2024
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application to Amend Written Statement of Defence After Scheduling Order
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 7 February 2024
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application to Amend Written Statement of Defence After Scheduling Order
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Amendment of pleadings after a scheduling order is permissible only if it is necessary in the interests of justice. The court found the intended amendment would assist in the dispensation of justice and therefore vacated the previous scheduling order and allowed the amendment.
Court disposition
Application to amend written statement of defence allowed; scheduling order vacated.
Orders
- Leave granted for defendants to amend written statement of defence within 30 days from the date of ruling.
- Costs of adjournment of Tsh.200,000/= to be paid to defendants before filing the intended amendments.
02
Material facts
Parties
Charles Kisora Chacha @ Mzambia
Plaintiff Counsel: Boniface SariroKirambo Gomere Chacha
Plaintiff Counsel: Boniface SariroTimasi Mwita Gomere
Plaintiff Counsel: Boniface SariroGomere Ryoba Gomere
Plaintiff Counsel: Boniface SariroBenjamin Nyagetango
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahPeter Range
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahChacha Roso
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahMwita Mwita Nyagutwi
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahMahanga Timasi Mahanga
DefendantMatiko Samson Nkororo
DefendantMatiko Zakaria Nkororo
DefendantJohn Mwita Muhere
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahNyanswi John Nyamhanga
Defendant Counsel: Dominic JeremiahAmounts and remedies
- Value of Disputed Land: TZS 560,000,000
- Costs of Adjournment: TZS 200,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Application to Amend Written Statement of Defence After Scheduling Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether amendment of the written statement of defence can be allowed after a scheduling order has been made
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Defendants, through counsel, argued that Order VI Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code allows amendment of pleadings at any stage to determine the real controversy and that the amendment is in the interest of justice.
- Respondent
- Plaintiffs, through counsel, argued that after a scheduling order is made, Order VIII Rule 23 prohibits amendment unless the court is satisfied it is necessary in the interests of justice, and that the proper procedure would be to vacate the scheduling order first.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order VI Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019
The court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend pleadings as may be just and necessary for determining the real questions in controversy.
- 02
Order VIII Rule 23, Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019
No amendment of a scheduling order shall be allowed unless necessary in the interests of justice, and the party in whose favour it is made shall bear the costs unless otherwise directed.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Amendment of pleadings after a scheduling order is permissible only if it is necessary in the interests of justice. The court found the intended amendment would assist in the dispensation of justice and therefore vacated the previous scheduling order and allowed the amendment.
Obiter and limits
- Amendment of pleadings is central to the dispensation of justice, which is the core function of the judiciary.
Court disposition
Application to amend written statement of defence allowed; scheduling order vacated.
- Leave granted for defendants to amend written statement of defence within 30 days from the date of ruling.
- Costs of adjournment of Tsh.200,000/= to be paid to defendants before filing the intended amendments.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 7 February 2024
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 7 February 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA MUSOMA SUB- REGISTRY
AT MUSOMA LAND CASE NO. 06 OF 2023 CHARLES KISORA CHACHA @ MZAMBIA................................. 1st PLAINTIFF KIRAMBO GOMERE CHACHA................................................... 2nd PLAINTIFF TIMASI MWITA GOMERE......................................................... 3rd PLAINTIFF GOMERE RYOBA GOMERE....................................................... 4th PLAINTIFF
VERSUS BENJAMIN NYAGETANGO...................................................... 1st DEFENDANT PETER RANGE.......................................................................... 2nd DEFENDANT CHACHA ROSO....................................................................... 3rd DEFENDANT MWITA MWITA NYAGUTWI................................................... 4th DEFENDANT MAHANGA TIMASI MAHANGA............................................... 5th DEFENDANT MATIKO SAMSON NKORORO................................................. 6th DEFENDANT MATIKO ZAKARIA NKORORO................................................ 7th DEFENDANT JOHN MWITA MUHERE.......................................................... 8th DEFENDANT NYANSWI JOHN NYAMHANGA.............................................. 9th DEFENDANT
RULING 14h December, 2023 & 0?h February, 2024 M, L, KOMBA, J.: Plaintiffs claim over defendants is a piece of land measure 120 acres which is located at Nyarero village within Tarime District. The said land worth Page 1 of 5 Tsh.560,000,000/= is said to be trespassed and distracted by defendants hence cause disturbance to plaintiffs, wherefore they claim for the compensation and general damages. When the matter was placed for Final Pre Trial-Conference (Final PTC) plaintiffs were represented by Mr. Boniface Sariro while defendants had legal service of Mr. Dominic Jeremiah, both being advocates. On that day when parties appeared for final PTC, Mr. Dominic moved this court through Order VI rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019 (the CPC) and prayed to amend WSD of all defendants explaining he want to attach some important documents concerning the land dispute at hand and previous effort made by parties. Counsel insisted that his prayer intends to attain justice to all parties. While noting that the prayer sought is the right of defendants, Mr. Sariro submitted that this court was not properly moved as the scheduling order was already set and that Order VIII rule 23 of the CPC prohibit amendment of pleadings after scheduling order unless is for justice to parties. He was of the submission that counsel for defendant was supposed to pray this court to vacate
scheduling order before he pray for amendment. He prayed this court not to entertain the prayer unless the procedures are followed. Page 2 of 5 During rejoinder, Mr. Dominic clarified that the cited order (Order VI rule 17) allow amendment at any stage so far as it target to determine controversy among the parties while aiming at achieving justice. He insisted that the intension of praying amendment is to assist this court in doing justice while solving dispute between the parties. He said so far as Order VIII allow amendments for the interest of justice, his prayer too based on the interest of justice. I am called upon to decide whether the prayer is attainable. Both counsels relied on provisions of CPC, for easy of reference I shall reproduce the submitted orders as follows; O VI Rule 17. The court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend his pleading in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. O VIII Rule 23. Where a scheduling conference order is made, no departure from or amendment of such order shall be allowed unless the court is satisfied that such departure or amendment is necessary in the interests of justice and the party in favour of whom such departure or amendment is made shall bear the
costs of such departure or amendment, unless the court directs otherwise. Page 3 of 5 I find submission by both counsel is relevant to the matter at hand. That order VI allow amendment of pleadings at any time but there is restriction when the scheduling order is made. It is only possible where it is for interest of justice. Mr. Dominic in his submission said intended amendment aim to display efforts made over the dispute and if amendment allowed will help this court to do justice to both parties. Among the issue raised by Mr. Sariro is that, this court has already fix date for the final PTC and to him the prayer cannot be entertained. Due to the importance of amendment of pleadings on assistance of dispensation of justice to parties which is the core function of Judiciary, I hereby vacate my order issued on 12th December, 2023 about the final Pre trial conference and allow the prayer by Mr. Dominic for defendants. Leave is hereby granted for defendants to amend WSD within 30 days from the date of this ruling. Costs of adjournment to the tune of Tsh.200,000/= shall be paid to defendants before filing of the intended amendments. K M. L. KOMBA Judge 07 February, 2024 Page 4 of 5 Ruling delivered in chamber before Mr. Boniface Sariro for all plaintiffs who was connected from his chamber, Mr. Dominic Jeremiah for 1st, 2nd and 3rd' 4th, 8th and 9th defendants. In the absence of the plaintiffs and the 5th, 6th and 7th defendants. M. L. KOMBA I Judge 07 February, 2024 Page 5 of 5
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