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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

citi link pentagon hotel limited vs dismas joachim mariwa another 2023 tzhclandd 16863 6 september 2023

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application is incompetent for non-joinder of the Registrar of Titles as a necessary party and for being omnibus containing incompatible prayers; thus, it must be struck out.

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

Orders

  • The entire application is struck out with costs to the 2nd respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

City Link Pentagon Hotel Limited

Applicant Counsel: Imran Juma

Dismas Joachim Mariwa

1st Respondent

Hellen Philip Njau

2nd Respondent Counsel: Rajab Mrindoko

Amounts and remedies

  • Area of Disputed Property (square Meters): 1,200

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Conceded to both the preliminary objection on non-joinder of Registrar of Titles and the court's point on omnibus application; prayed for application to be struck out with no order as to costs.
Respondent
Argued that the application is incompetent for non-joinder of Registrar of Titles and sought costs due to engagement of counsel and filing of counter affidavit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E. 2019

    A necessary party must be joined for the application to be competent.

  2. 02

    Judicial precedent and practice

    Applications containing incompatible prayers (omnibus applications) are not tenable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application is incompetent for non-joinder of the Registrar of Titles as a necessary party and for being omnibus containing incompatible prayers; thus, it must be struck out.

Obiter and limits

  • Declaratory relief as to ownership requires a substantive suit and cannot be granted in an application of this nature.

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

  • The entire application is struck out with costs to the 2nd respondent.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 6 September 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 6 September 2023

citi link pentagon hotel limited vs dismas joachim mariwa another 2023 tzhclandd 16863 6 september 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT PAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND APPLICATION NO. 485 OF 2023 CITY LINK PENTAGON HOTEL LIMITED......................... APPLICANT

VERSUS DISMAS JOACHIM MARIWA................................ 1st RESPONDENT HELLEN PHILIP NJAU.......................................... 2nd RESPONDENT

RULING 0h September, 2023 L. HEMED, J. CITY LINK PENTAGON HOTEL LIMITED, the applicant herein lodged the instant matter on 7th August, 2023 under section 78(4) of the Land Registration Act, [Cap 334 RE 2019 and section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code, [Cap 33 R.E. 2019] praying for the following orders: "(a) That the caveat posed/registered by the 2nd Defendant in respect of the property registered as Plot No. P 35323 KUNDUCHI RTD, IPTL Area, Saiasaia Street Kinondoni Municipality within Dar es Salaam City with an area of one Thousand Two Hundred (1200) square meters be uplifted. i (b) A declaration that the plaintiff is the rightful purchaser of the property registered as Plot No. P 35323 KUNDUCHIRTD, IPTL Area, Saiasata street, Kinondoni Municipality within Dares Salaam City with an area of One Thousand Two hundred (1200) square meters. (c) That 1st and2nd Defendants have no righty on the registered (sic) as Plot No. P35323 KUNDUCHI RTD, IPTL Area, Saiasaia street, Kinondoni Municipality within Dar es Salaam with an area of One Thousand Two hundred (1200) square meters. (d) That costs be provided for." The application has been supported by the affidavit deponed by one GASPER JOACHIM MARIWA, the principal officer of the applicant. The 1st Respondent could not challenge the application. However, the 2nd respondent filed the Counter Affidavit deponed by one HELLEN PHILIP NJAU to

contest the application. The 2nd respondent also raised the preliminary objection on the following points of law, thus: - "(a) The Application is incompetent for non- joinder of Registrar of Titles as necessary party. 2 (b) That the affidavit in support of the application is incurably detective for containing legal argument." When the matter was called for necessary orders on 6th September, 2023, the counsel for the 2nd respondent Mr. Rajab Mrindoko opted to drop the 2nd limb of objection. He prayed to argue on the 1st limb of objection on the competence of the matter for nonjoinder of the Registrar of Titles as necessary party. The court also, suo moto raised a point of law on the tenability of the application at hand for being omnibus carrying incompatible prayers. Mr. Imran Juma, learned advocate who appeared to represent the applicant, conceded to both points raised by 2nd respondent and that one raised by the court suo moto. He however, prayed that the application be struck out with no orders as to costs. Mr. Mrindoko, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent was of the view that the 2nd respondent should be awarded costs as she engaged an advocate who filed counter affidavit, and raised the Preliminary Objection after thorough research. As pointed out earlier, Mr. Juma, advocate of the applicant conceded to the Preliminary objection raised by the 2nd respondent on the

competence 3 of the application for non-joinder of the Registrar of Titles. He also admitted that the application is omnibus^ containing incompatible prayers. I have gone through the chamber summons and found that in the 1st prayer the applicant seeks for an order of this court to uplift the caveat registered by the 2nd respondent in respect of the suit property. The 1st prayer is concomitant to the cited enabling provision of section 78(4) of the Land Registration Act, [Cap 334 R.E 2019]. The 2nd prayer is for declaratory orders that the applicant is the rightful purchaser of the disputed property. In the first place, this prayer is not compatible to the prayer for uplifting the caveat. It is also not backed with any provision of the law. I am also of the firm view that the prayer for declaring the applicant the rightful purchaser of the suit properly cannot be granted in the application like the one at hand. It needs to be extensively determined by way of a suit as it requires substantial evidence. From the foregoing, the fact that the applicant has conceded to the points of law raised against the application, I have no option but to uphold them. The application at hand is thus incompetent for non-joinder of the Registrar of Title as necessary party and for being omnibus containing 4 incompatible prayers. The fact that the 2nd respondent had already contested the application by filing Counter Affidavit, she is entitled for costs. In the upshot, the entire application is hereby struck out with costs. It is so ordered.

SHEME

JUDGE 06/09/2023 5

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Land Registration Act, Cap 334 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E. 2019

Legislation

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