19961220 TZHC Dar es Salaam
A residential house mortgaged as security for a loan may be attached and sold in execution of a decree if the debtor defaults, regardless of its residential status, as the act of mortgaging waives the protection otherwise afforded to residential property.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19961220 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Cooperative and Rural Development Bank; Defendant: Paulo Katoto Building Contractors
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 20 December 1996
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Ruling on Objection Proceedings Post Judgment
- Outcome
- Application by objectors dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- Mortgage Enforcement, Attachment of Property, Summary Procedure, Residential Property as Security
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cooperative and Rural Development Bank
Plaintiff
Paulo Katoto Building Contractors
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Ruling on Objection Proceedings Post Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a residential house mortgaged as security for a loan can be attached and sold in execution of a decree
- 2 Whether the objectors have standing to prevent attachment on the ground of ownership or residential status
Ratio Decidendi
A residential house mortgaged as security for a loan may be attached and sold in execution of a decree if the debtor defaults, regardless of its residential status, as the act of mortgaging waives the protection otherwise afforded to residential property.
Court Disposition
Application by objectors dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Plaintiff bank entitled to proceed with attachment and sale of the mortgaged property.
- Objectors' application dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH CCURT OF TANZANIA AT l)AR ES SALA.AM CIVIL CASE NO. 364 OF 1991 COOPERATIVE AND RURAL) •~••••••••••PLAINTIFF DEVELOHifE.NT BANK ) v~us PAUW KATOTO BUILDING CC'NTRACTORS • • • • .. • . • • • 1 DEFENDANT• · t a "' 0 RULING......• ....... -~ : .. -l eourt. Kyande•J as he then was, entered judgement for ·the J . . plaintiff as prayed in the plaint after the defendants eompany he.d admit~~~{}ft: claim., The defendant'o ~ompany w~ by then represented by one Mathi~ P~~-~'.. Kato'tOt the direetor of the eompe.cy .. • The only remaining issue at the mat¢x}~ .·• f1I• .. .. tiine w~ how and when the loan wae going to be paid, • , I; :_ . :··~ ~:~~:_:_..:: ':,:;::~ • . i. ·;)! ~ ~ 6 , the decree holder, applied for and obtained an order to at~i¥.~j and etU.e the house (residential) at Plot 106, Block T,_ within Mwru:iza t-Un.i.•i•lt: Follo\'1ing that, the tlef endants have• through Prof eseor Fimbo• tileq. theee obj~lt:fl proeeeding,s on two growids, First, that the house.is owned by oo~e o t h ~ ~ , and not the defendant ·eompany and in the alter-native, the house tannot ·be -atta'Ci ~ and sol~·as it residential. That in terms of Section 48 (l) (e) of the CPC 1jfl. ~- residential house cannot be subject of attaehment•, ' ti', . ·t)) .. :~.-~ ~- -'._~~ Mr, J1uganda learned eounsel for the plaintiff corapany/de~ree holder _is ; /~. opposed to the application." He hae submitted th~t one Paulo Nusoke Kattt.. . •\. ':J JI.ow deceased, was one of the directors in the defendant~t firm trading under·}>:.' name of PAUID KATCTO Building Contrators. He added that Pa'U,lo Kato;t, had pla♦eJl his house under mortagage for purpose of obtaining a loan faeility from the·/; l;:?, plaintiff bamc - hence the attachment was pioper. \ In reply Prof Fimbo has submitted that there.is no evidente that Paul.~ 'atoto wa& one of the partne~ to the firm of Paulo Katoto B~ilding Contratto \ The plaintiff bank I the Co - operative and• Rural Development ~ filed t. ~t \ Order },:summary procedure proceedings. The suit is groulltled on mortgo/,1\1 J \ ✓ after the defer.r.e.nt firm failad to honour its loan obligations upon deposit of 0 ertificate of Occupancy, title No. 13263, L O No 9 18618 Plot 108, Block I T ' 1 Mwanza. It is settled that the above title deed found its wa:y into the Plaintiff . J hands and custody through some one \·1ho had (a) interest in the property and (b) ..-,ho wanted loan facility from the bank.a This court has not been. informed that the title deed, found its way to the. plaintiff custody throu~=-h means other than · ~ma?; and one Mathias Katoto when he appeared in court; on 8/3/93 did not raise any objections and infact admitted the claim as observed earlier. Proceedings filed under On,.er 35 are termed summary procedures. The plaintiff na J. :-1 right to sell the property even with out recourse to the court., 1 The defendant firm i-,hen offering the title deed as security must have been aware of the consequence, in event of default. I am mindful of the provisions cited by Professor Fimbo for the objectors but ~ith respect I hold a di&ferent view in that where a residential ; ..,,~~~ is offered as security for a loan 1 its treatment is different from where an attachment is ordered by court and the decree holder includes in the list of items for attachment a residential house. These are two different situations and I dont see any legal connections between the two. In the premises I hold that the plaintiff bank had a right to proceed as it did .under Order 35 in· respect of the property that was mortgaged in order to obtain the / ; 0"1J'1 facilitye I ·dismiss the application filed by the objectors ,1-ith costs. . ( . :..- ' ~ ' ,, ' '· , . . . _.'. • t, - ,l . AoG. Bubeshi - ··.. ,_,,_, . JUDGE 20/12/96 Delivered hefore Hro Muganda for the decree holder and in-the absence of the applicant .,.1.,c· could not be served. JUDGE 20/12/96e