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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20050304 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent should have filed a cross-appeal or revisional proceedings to challenge the decision of the District Court. Raising a preliminary objection alone is procedurally improper.

Court disposition

Preliminary objection struck out; respondent's arguments dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • Notice of intention to argue point of law struck out
  • Respondent's arguments dismissed with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Daniel F. Machumbe

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Msafiri

Joseph F. Machumbe

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Matumla

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    PC Civil Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The respondent's notice of intention to argue a point of law is misconceived, untenable, and incompetent and should be struck out with costs. The point of law is arguable only in a cross-appeal, which is not before the court.
Respondent
The proceedings in the Primary Court and District Court were time barred. The court should nullify the proceedings in the courts below.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Civil Procedure Code, 1966, O.XXXIX, r.33

    A respondent intending to challenge a decision must file a cross-appeal or revisional proceedings, not merely raise a preliminary objection.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent should have filed a cross-appeal or revisional proceedings to challenge the decision of the District Court. Raising a preliminary objection alone is procedurally improper.

Court disposition

Preliminary objection struck out; respondent's arguments dismissed with costs.

  • Notice of intention to argue point of law struck out
  • Respondent's arguments dismissed with costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 4 March 2005

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 4 March 2005

20050304 TZHC Dar es Salaam

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZA NIA (DAR ES SALAAM DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT DAR ES SALAAM PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 116 OF 2004

IN THE MATTER OF PRELIMINARY OBJECTION

AGAINST THE APPEAL DANIEL F. MACHUMBE .................................................APPELLANT

VERSUS JOSEPH F. MACHUMBE ............................................. RESPONDENT

RULING SHANGWA. J: On 7th October, 2004 Learned Counsel for the Responder1t Mr. Matumla presented a notice of intention to argue a point of law before hearing P.C. Civil Appeal No.116 of 2004 which was filed in this court against the decision of the District Court of Kinondoni in Misc. Civil appeal No. 16 of 2002. He indicated that his notice is being brought under O.XXXIX, r.33 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1966 which gives power to the High Court to pass any order in favour of the respondent which ought to have been made by the lower Court 2 even where the respondent has not filed an appeal or raised objection. The point which he intended to argue by way of his notice is whether it was proper for the Primary Court of Kinondoni to entertain the Proceedings in Probate and Administration Cause No. 17 4 of 2001 and whether it was proper for the District Court of Kinondoni to entertain the proceedings in Misc. Civil Appeal No.16 of 2002. This court gave him opportunity to argue this point and he presented his arguments in writing. Essentially, he is saying that the matter which was filed by the appellant in the Primary Court of Kinondoni was time barred and that the appeal in the District Court of Kinondoni from the decision of the Primary Court of Kinondoni in the same matter was also time barred. He prayed the court to nullify the proceedings in the courts below. 3 I have gone

through the proceedings in the District Court of Kinondoni and found that the learned Counsel for the respondent Mr. Matumla raised a preliminary objection to the appeal before it in which a similar point of law was raised and overruled in the interests of justice. In overruling this point of law, the learned Senior District Magistrate A. Wambura held inter-alia that the parties are brothers and that the dispute between them concerns property which was left by their father Frederick Athanas Machumbe who died in 1983. This property is a piece of land on which their father had built a mud house which was demolished by the respondent who took it over at the expense of other heirs even before he was appointed as administrator of their father's estate. Learned Counsel for the appellant, Mr. Msafiri submitted that the respondent's notice of intention to argue the relevant 4 point of law before this court is misconceived, untenable and incompetent and that therefore it should be struck out with costs. He contended that the point of law raised by the respondent in his notice is arguable in a cross-appeal which is not before this court. I think Mr. Msafiri is right in his contention. Mr. Matumla was supposed to file a cross-appeal against the decision of the District Court of Kinondoni. Instead of doing so, he decided to notify the court that he has a point of law to argue which

point appears to have been intended to defeat the appellant's appeal without hearing it. As I have already stated, his point of law was raised in form of a preliminary objection and was argued in the District Court of Kinondoni which overruled it. In a way, this fact enriches Mr. Msafiri's contention that the respondent ought to Is, . "'. ~\ ' to· ·,. ·•. 5 have filed a cross-appeal against the decision of the District Court of Kinondoni. I think also that, he could have as well filed revisional proceedings against the District Courts' proceedings and the decision thereon. I therefore strike out his notice and dismiss his arguments with costs. A.Shangwa

JUDGE 4/3/2005 Delivered in open Court this 4 th day of March, 2005 ~ .A. Shangwa

JUDGE 4/3/2005.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Civil Procedure Code, 1966, O.XXXIX, r.33

Legislation

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