daniel kivati monyalu vs republic 2021 tzca 561 7 september 2021

daniel kivati monyalu vs republic 2021 tzca 561 7 september 2021

Procedural irregularities identified did not prejudice the appellant and were curable; evidence of PW4 was credible and proved the offence in the second count beyond reasonable doubt, but evidence of PW5 was inconsistent and unreliable, resulting in acquittal on the first count.

Citation
daniel kivati monyalu vs republic 2021 tzca 561 7 september 2021
Parties
Appellant: Daniel Kivati Monyalu; Respondent: Republic
Court
TZCA
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
7 September 2021
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal Before Court of Appeal From High Court Decision
Outcome
Appeal partly allowed
Legal Topics
Unnatural Offence, Sexual Offences Against Children, Procedural Irregularities, Standard of Proof, Credibility of Witnesses
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Daniel Kivati Monyalu

Appellant

Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal Before Court of Appeal From High Court Decision

  1. 1 Whether procedural irregularities at trial vitiated the proceedings
  2. 2 Whether evidence of child witnesses was credible and reliable
  3. 3 Whether prosecution proved penetration and identity of the accused beyond reasonable doubt

Ratio Decidendi

Procedural irregularities identified did not prejudice the appellant and were curable; evidence of PW4 was credible and proved the offence in the second count beyond reasonable doubt, but evidence of PW5 was inconsistent and unreliable, resulting in acquittal on the first count.

Court Disposition

Appeal partly allowed

Orders

  • Conviction and sentence on first count quashed and set aside
  • Conviction and sentence on second count upheld; appeal dismissed as to second count