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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20080804 TZHC Moshi

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant was found in recent possession of stolen property and led police to the recovery of other stolen items, justifying conviction under the doctrine of recent possession.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Conviction and sentence upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

David Raphael

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Komanya

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence (years): 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged both the conviction and sentence, arguing there was no merit in the evidence against him.
Respondent
The respondent relied on the evidence of recent possession and the appellant's admission to the police, supporting the conviction and sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law, applied in Tanzanian criminal jurisprudence

    Doctrine of recent possession

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant was found in recent possession of stolen property and led police to the recovery of other stolen items, justifying conviction under the doctrine of recent possession.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Conviction and sentence upheld

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 4 August 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 4 August 2008

20080804 TZHC Moshi

I •. ,, . 'I. ,.. ' y

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

ATMOSHI (DC) CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 149 OF 2004 [C/F DC MWANGA CRIMINAL CASE NO.169/2001] DAVID RAPHAEL -------------------- APPELLANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC----------------------- RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT HON. MCHOME, J. The Appellant, David Raphael was jointly charged with three other with two offences:- (1) 0ffice Breaking with Intent to Commit an offence contrary to Section 296 ( 1) of the Penal Code. (2) Stealing contrary to Section 265 of the Penal Code. While the original 3rd and 4 th accused persons were found not guilty and acquitted the appellant and the original 2nd accused were found guilty of Office Breaking and Stealing contrary to Section 296 ( 1) of the Penal Code and sentenced to seven years imprisonment each. The appellant was aggrieved and has appealed against both conviction and sentence. The original 2nd accused was convicted and sentenced in absentia and has apparently not been apprehended todate. The Mwanga District Natural Resources Office was broken into and several items stolen there_from, including a vehicle ignition keys and a computer. Three days after the breaking and stealing the stolen ignition key was found in the appellant's house, among other suspect property. After being forced to admit committing this offence by the police the appellant took the 1 police and showed them where he and his co-accused had sold the stolen computer. The same was found and seized by the police. So the appellant was convicted on the doctrine of recent possession. With this strong evidence the appellant was properly convicted and sentenced. There is no merit in his defence or even his ground of appeal to make me interfere, with the trial court's verdict. Therefore this appeal is ed in its entirety.

JUDGE 4/8/2008 Delivered this 4th day of August, 2008 in the presence of Mr. Komanya, State Attorney for the Republic/Respondent.

E

JUDGE 4/8/2008 2

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 296(1) of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 265 of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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