democratic party v secretary general of the east african community and ors reference 2 of 2012 2013 eacj 135 29 november 2013

democratic party v secretary general of the east african community and ors reference 2 of 2012 2013 eacj 135 29 november 2013

The East African Court of Justice has jurisdiction only to interpret and apply the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, not to enforce obligations under the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Article 34(6) of the Protocol does not impose a mandatory or time-bound obligation on Partner States to deposit declarations, and thus no violation or actionable delay can be established under the Treaty. The Reference discloses no cause of action against the 1st Respondent, and the Applicant’s claims are not sustainable within the Court’s jurisdiction.

Citation
democratic party v secretary general of the east african community and ors reference 2 of 2012 2013 eacj 135 29 november 2013
Parties
Applicant: Democratic Party; 1st Respondent: Secretary General, East African Community; 2nd Respondent: Attorney General of the Republic of Uganda; 3rd Respondent: Attorney General of the Republic of Kenya; 4th Respondent: Attorney General of the Republic of Rwanda; 5th Respondent: Attorney General of the Republic of Burundi
Court
EACJ
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
29 November 2013
Procedural Posture
Reference / Judgment
Outcome
Reference dismissed
Legal Topics
Jurisdiction of Regional Courts, Obligations Under International Treaties, Access to Justice, Interpretation of Treaties, Locus Standi
Source Language
English

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Parties

Democratic Party

Applicant

Secretary General, East African Community

1st Respondent

Attorney General of the Republic of Uganda

2nd Respondent

Attorney General of the Republic of Kenya

3rd Respondent

Attorney General of the Republic of Rwanda

4th Respondent

Attorney General of the Republic of Burundi

5th Respondent

Procedural Posture

Reference / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the East African Court of Justice has jurisdiction to determine the legality of delay by Partner States in depositing declarations under Article 34(6) of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
  2. 2 Whether the issues raised are justiciable.
  3. 3 Whether the Reference discloses a cause of action against the 1st and 4th Respondents.

Ratio Decidendi

The East African Court of Justice has jurisdiction only to interpret and apply the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, not to enforce obligations under the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Article 34(6) of the Protocol does not impose a mandatory or time-bound obligation on Partner States to deposit declarations, and thus no violation or actionable delay can be established under the Treaty. The Reference discloses no cause of action against the 1st Respondent, and the Applicant’s claims are not sustainable within the Court’s jurisdiction.

Court Disposition

Reference dismissed

Orders

  • Each party to bear its own costs