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Tanzania Judgment

TZHCCOMD

dimond trust bank tanzania ltd vs mtaenda distributors co ltd 6 others 2018 tzhccomd 43 9 april 2018

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Defendants failed to obtain leave to appear and defend the summary suit; thus, the plaintiff's claims are deemed admitted and summary judgment is warranted.

Court disposition

Summary judgment entered for the plaintiff.

Orders

  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay the plaintiff Tshs. 847,173,272.77 being the principal amount of the outstanding credit facilities and interest as of 26th May, 2016.
  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay contractual interest at 19% per annum on Tshs. 847,173,272.77 from 27th May, 2016 until the date of judgment.
  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay interest at Court's rate of 7% per annum on the decretal amount from the date of judgment to the date of full payment.
  • Defendants to pay costs of the suit.

02

Material facts

Parties

Diamond Trust Bank Tanzania Limited

Plaintiff

Mtenda Distributors Company Limited

1st Defendant

George Karistus Mtenda

2nd Defendant

Sospeter Mtenda

3rd Defendant

Bester George Mtenda

4th Defendant

Ester Karistus Mtenda

5th Defendant

Sophia Gerod Mtenda

6th Defendant

Catherine George Mtenda

7th Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Outstanding Principal Amount: TZS 847,173,272.77
  • Contractual Interest Rate Per Annum: 19
  • Court Interest Rate Per Annum: 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Suit / Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment for the outstanding credit facilities and interest due to defendants' failure to obtain leave to defend the suit.

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the defendants defaulted on repayment of credit facilities and failed to obtain leave to defend the summary suit, entitling the plaintiff to summary judgment.
Respondent
The defendants attempted to file applications for extension of time and leave to defend, but their applications were struck out or dismissed for incompetence or lack of merit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XXXV Rule 2 (2) (a) of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 33

    Where a summary suit is filed, the defendant must obtain leave of the Court to defend; failure to do so deems the plaint's allegations admitted and entitles the plaintiff to judgment.

  2. 02

    CRDB Bank Limited Vs. John Kagimbo Lwambagaza [2002] TLR 117

    The object of a summary suit is to enable a plaintiff to obtain judgment expeditiously where the defendant has no substantial defence and to prevent delaying tactics.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Defendants failed to obtain leave to appear and defend the summary suit; thus, the plaintiff's claims are deemed admitted and summary judgment is warranted.

Court disposition

Summary judgment entered for the plaintiff.

  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay the plaintiff Tshs. 847,173,272.77 being the principal amount of the outstanding credit facilities and interest as of 26th May, 2016.
  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay contractual interest at 19% per annum on Tshs. 847,173,272.77 from 27th May, 2016 until the date of judgment.
  • Defendants to jointly and severally pay interest at Court's rate of 7% per annum on the decretal amount from the date of judgment to the date of full payment.
  • Defendants to pay costs of the suit.

Source and reliance status

TZHCCOMD · 9 April 2018

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHCCOMD

Judgment· 9 April 2018

dimond trust bank tanzania ltd vs mtaenda distributors co ltd 6 others 2018 tzhccomd 43 9 april 2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM COMMERCIAL CASE NO. 79 OF 2016

DIAMOND TRUST BANK TANZANIA LIMITED PLAINTIFF

VERSUS 1. MTENDA DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY LIMITED . 1st DEFENDANT 2nd DEFENDANT 2. GEORGE KARISTUS MTENDA 3. SOSPETER MTENDA ......... Jrd DEFENDANT 4th DEFENDANT 4. BESTER GEORGE MTENDA 5th DEFENDANT 5. ESTER KARISTUS MTENDA 6th DEFENDANT 6. SOPHIA GEROD MTENDA 7th DEFENDANT 7. CATHERINE GEORGE MTENDA

SUMMARY JUDGMENT Date of the Last Order: 06/04/2018 Date of the Summary Judgment 09/04/2018 SEHEL, J. On 5th day of July, 2016 the Plaintiff herein filed a Summary Suit against the defendants jointly and severally claiming amongst other things for payment of Tanzanian Shillings 847,173,272.77 being the ~ 1 principal amount of the outstanding overdraft facility and interest as of 26th May, 2016. It is alleged by the plaintiff that on 12th December, 2014 the plaintiff availed to the 1st Defendant Credit Facilities for the aggregate sum of Tshs 860 million in the form of a term loan facility for Tshs. 260million; an overdraft facility of 200milliom; and a Bank Guarantee facility of Tshs. 400million. The Credit Facilities and the 1st defendant's repayment obligation were guaranteed by the 2nd ; 3rd; 4th; 5th; 6th; and 7th defendants and the secured by a mortgage on the 2nd defendant's immovable property on Plot No. 249 Block Q Mwanjelwa Area, Mbeya City comprised of Title No. 8258-MBYLR, which mortgage was duly consented by the 4th defendant as the 2nd defendant's spouse. Copies of the loan facility, guarantee, indemnity and mortgage deed are attached to the plaint. It is further alleged that the defendants defaulted payment despite several demand notices issued to them. Copies of the notices are also attached to the plaint. Hence the present suit. ~ 2 Having filed the summary

suit, the defendants were dully served with summons. The l st and 2nd Defendants tried filed two applications for extension of time within which to seek leave to appear and defend the summary suit. The first application was struck out for being incompetent while the second application was dismissed for lacking merit. Likewise, the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th defendants tried to seek leave to appear and defend the summary suit. But their application was struck out for being incompetent they then filed an application for extension of time which was application was dismissed for lacking merit. Following the dismissal of the applications, counsel for plaintiff invited this Court to enter summary judgment for the Plaintiff in terms of Order XXXV Rule 2 (2) (a) of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap.

33. He submitted that since there are no pending applications filed by defendants for leave to appear and defend the suit then summary judgment be entered in favour of the plaintiff. It is trite law that where a summary suit is filed the defendant ought to obtain leave of the Court to defend the summary suit. ~ 3 Failure to obtain leave then the allegation contained in the plaint shall be deemed to be admitted by the defendant and the plaintiff shall be entitled to the appropriate decrees specified under Order XXXV Rule 2 (2) (a) to (c) of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap.

33. The question that follows is whether the defendants failed to obtain leave. I have stated herein that the defendants' applications for extension of time within which to seek leave to appear and defend the summary suit were dismissed for lacking merit. Therefore, at the moment there are no other pending applications for leave to appear and defend the summary suit before this Court from the defendants. As I stated above the summary suit was filed on 5th day of July, 2016 to date a good one year and some months have lapsed. Yet there is no application for leave to appear and defend a summary suit. It should be noted that the object of a "Summary Suit is to enable a Plaintiff to obtain judgment expeditiously where the defendant has in effect no substantial defence to the suit and to prevent such a defendant from employing delaying tactics and in ~ 4 . • the process, postpone the day of reckoning" (See the case of CRDB Bank Limited Vs. John Kagimbo Lwambagaza [2002] TLR 117). In that respect, the Plaintiff herein is entitled to a summary judgment. I therefore proceed to enter summary judgment in favour of the plaintiff and it is hereby decreed that:- 1 . The defendants shall jointly and severally pay the Plaintiff the outstanding amount of Tshs. 847,173,272.77 (Tanzanian Shillings Eight Hundred Forty Seven Million One Hundred Seventy Three Thousand Two Hundred Seventy Two

and Seventy Seven Cents) being the principal amount of the outstanding Credit Facilities and interests as of 26th May, 2016; 2. The defendants shall jointly and severally pay the plaintiff contractual interest rate of 19% per annum on Tshs. 847,173,272.77 from 27th May, 2016 until the date of judgment; 3. The defendants shall jointly and severally pay the plaintiff interest at Court's rate of 7% per annum on the decretal 5 ~ . amount from the date of judgment to the date of full payment; and 4. Costs of the suit. It is so ordered. Dated at Dar es Salaam this 9th day of April, 2018. B.M.A Sehel

JUDGE 9th day of April, 20 l 8 6

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

CRDB Bank Limited Vs. John Kagimbo Lwambagaza [2002] TLR 117

Case cited

Order XXXV Rule 2 (2) (a) of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 33

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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