19940316 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The magistrate erred in applying the Penal Code to offences under the Road Traffic Act and in failing to convict the respondent upon his plea of guilty. The discharge order was set aside and the case remitted for proper conviction and sentencing under the Road Traffic Act.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19940316 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Appellant: Director of Public Prosecutions; Respondent: Habib Mwita Hamza
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Magistrate's Order
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Discharge of Accused, Conviction on Plea of Guilty, Application of Penal Code, Application of Road Traffic Act
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Director of Public Prosecutions
Appellant
Habib Mwita Hamza
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Magistrate's Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the magistrate erred in discharging the respondent under section 30(4) of the Penal Code
- 2 Whether offences under the Road Traffic Act are punishable under the Penal Code
- 3 Whether a conviction must be entered on a plea of guilty
Ratio Decidendi
The magistrate erred in applying the Penal Code to offences under the Road Traffic Act and in failing to convict the respondent upon his plea of guilty. The discharge order was set aside and the case remitted for proper conviction and sentencing under the Road Traffic Act.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- Order of absolute discharge set aside
- Case remitted to district court for conviction and sentence in accordance with the Road Traffic Act
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
OF TLIJ vo:rst'.S o Cl Cl C. t b O O c, J"U D G iJ..JJ lf Tg . . UAP;t:Gl~l, .J..~. ·• .Tb:i.s io c.n D.l)J)Gal by tho Di.root.~ of Ptf;lic Pl--ooccutio:ns a.c;,-inst ' .mec1.o by t:.:.e _soniro:' cliot?.Lct mc,.j.::rti.-a:t0 a.t ~oc~o diaoho:,:,ginc t1:i.e o:rde:r tho rGSJ?Ondont lJd.<b 1~'"1.lw.ta Ilamza absolt'.tcly. The ~m:),to ate.tad tb.e..t he was m..7kinc' t'.:la.t ordo:.:- 1.mc1o:r s-,:fusootion (4) of section 30 of the Pen.-'.J. Codo. Th.rt it nr.._1.st o1JseJ;."'V'Od tha:t t:in.t subsootion is 0:10 c;iv.i..nc a. ~ - po1TO? to o::>doz- 2, l?C~son oonv.ictod of 0.11 offonoc to :vcy oompansn.tion ~~d tmdoz- sootion· 31 of tho Po11al Oodo oz costs ~d~cl nndor seotien 32 of t:10 Cooo, w-:ie:i:-o an ·or®~ clisoht:.l'Gi.l'lC the off.ondoz- Ju,..s boon tQO.de o.nd the J?on.,.l. Coclo pro-llision ul::i.d.1 om:,owe~~ a cotti:'i; t-0 i:na.1m such. clisoharee ()l:®~ is subsootion ( 1) of soct:..011 38 0 ThEM.--,a -on..~ 00 no question oz- d.ov.bt t:.:~'-t tli.o::i?o wcs no :i:'oon in this oo.sa fOJ:" tl;;e ~gt.ate to apply too 14"'Qvisions of scctio:1 30 of the Oodo. The olu-,:y,-os 1-rl:th 1·1bich t::io resDond<mt wa.s ~c;ed end to nhioh hO plor.ded 0-1..i:tt:" wo:re ~eo.ltloss <b."ivi1-ia o.nd oausinc; bodily i1tjcz.os ~---cn.rjJ. such ~...lvinc, le.id :res:,cotivaly t".1-tde:-.;- sootio1-w 42 ·( 1) ('"i)) and 40 ( 1) of the ),low. 'b~d':o. o Act, 1973. ·I o:1ti1"0 ly a.3J.">00 lrl th ?ht. 8engu.ji, state a.~10:y, -i:::..~t tl1ose of:fonocs ~o not r,wi:isha.blo rn1.dQ.-:-- t:10 Penal Code, ri.no. I s:i. cr. .'.1,1 ~rile tN.t this is olomcma:;.~y. ~ l)Omlties :tor tho o:ffonoci!o..i.~ prosc...--.i.bod by 'tlO J1oc)l T-.:.::£.fio li.C't- itso;t, t:1.0 ~ol01r.:',nt i)ro-visio:i.ts b~:nc; ooot:t.ons 63 and 27. 2 - r Tb.ez,o li'ZG al~o tho omission by t:.:.e r.l..:'\Gi.stl'a.to to f ~ y 0011Viot, tho :respondant nJ.)on tllo plea.a of Q.'Li.J.ty,. It is ~"ito to 6u30ZQ"O that- o. oonviotion rm.1st iJo o~rlc1~cc1. oven uhoz-o c oo..":Zt dooidos to :b:rro!t:a tho. p.--ov.i.siol'l of sootion 38 ( 1) of tJ.10 Codo. ~1:~:t is w~.l2.t t:ic;t oo-at5.on se,ys . I eJ.lcm t:.:.::.s n.1)::_)or:l. 11.eooxfil?W I sot o.side tho o~clo~ .Z~ a"usoittts diacl:a.?GO an.a. :remn,ncl buck :tl.:.o :.?Cco:.:>cl to tho dio-t;;t.ct coturt lr.i. tll o. c1:l.....""80tia:1 thr.t · tho :!'0S]?O~tdont ti1.o-.1ld 1JO · clu.ly cbrrv~ctsd of tho ottenoos ru1c1. J?i1--1-: S:,.oa, i:i.1 ac00:2uru1.eo w:i:ID. the pr<YtisiOllS ot t:ie ::coa,d Trnlli o L.ct • I ,I