doris samwel kalokola vs flola james and another 2021 tzhc 7613 10 december 2021
- Citation
- doris samwel kalokola vs flola james and another 2021 tzhc 7613 10 december 2021
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 10 December 2021
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 10 December 2021
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appellant, having made reasonable inquiries and acted in good faith, was entitled to compensation as the plot was not encumbrance free; non-joinder of Sengerema District Council and Alex Jonas was immaterial given the undisputed facts.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- Respondents to pay the appellant TZS 1,500,000 as value of alternative plot
- Respondents to pay the appellant TZS 1,500,000 as general damages
- Right of appeal explained
02
Material facts
Parties
Doris Samwel Kalokola
AppellantFlola James
RespondentNixson Shikombe
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Value of Alternative Plot: TZS 1,500,000
- General Damages: TZS 1,500,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether failure to join Sengerema District Council and Alex Jonas as necessary parties invalidated the proceedings
- 02
Whether the DLHT Chair erred in evaluating and analyzing the evidence on record
- 03
Whether the sale contract was voidable due to encumbrances on the plot
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The DLHT Chair failed to hear the parties on the issue of non-joinder of necessary parties and improperly evaluated the evidence, ignoring that the appellant had purchased the plot in good faith and sought compensation for the encumbered land.
- Respondent
- No new issues were raised by the DLHT Chair; the family had possessed and utilized the plot, and the deceased respondent duly sold it to the appellant. The appeal lacked merit and should be dismissed with costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
general principle
Caveat emptor applies, but a purchaser who makes reasonable inquiries fulfills their duty.
- 02
court's reasoning
Non-joinder of parties is immaterial where the material facts are undisputed and the purchaser acted reasonably.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appellant, having made reasonable inquiries and acted in good faith, was entitled to compensation as the plot was not encumbrance free; non-joinder of Sengerema District Council and Alex Jonas was immaterial given the undisputed facts.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
- Respondents to pay the appellant TZS 1,500,000 as value of alternative plot
- Respondents to pay the appellant TZS 1,500,000 as general damages
- Right of appeal explained
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 10 December 2021
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 10 December 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZA NIA
IN THE DISTRICT REGISTRY
ATMWANZA MISC. LAND APPEAL NO. 11 OF 2021 (Arising from Land Appeal No 27 of 2019 of the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Geita before Masao E.C decision of 12/4/2021. Originating Land Case No. 2 of 2019 at in the Ward Tribunal of Nyampulukano)
DORIS SAMWEL KALOKOLA APPELLANT versus FLOLA JAMES ...----%%%%%%%6868368«8«8r8rs8rs8rs8r8rs6rs8rs8Rs,,,,,15 RESPONDENT NIXSON SHIKOMBE .....------%666666666666366cc,ssssssrsssssssssssssss,,,,,29° RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT 8 Nov & 10° Dec, 2021 RUMANYIKA, J.: With respect to Plot No. 706 of Sengerema Sokoni the 2° appeal follows judgment and decree of the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Geita at Geita (the DLHT) dated 12/04/2021, only for the reason of no joinder of Sengerema district council and Alex Jonas as necessary parties on 17/04/2019 declaring a nullity proceedings of the trial Nyampulukano ward tribunal. Essentially the 5 grounds of appeal revolve around two (2) points as under:- 1 1. The DLHT's failure to hear the parties on the issue of no joinder of the parties during composition of judgment suo motu raised by the tribunal therefore biased.
2. The DLHT Chair improperly evaluating and analysing the evidence on record. When the appeal was, by way of audio teleconference called on 08/11/2021 for hearing, only Doris Samwel Kalokola (the appellant) and Flola James (the 1 Respondent) appeared. Nixson Shikombe (the 2° respondent) having had been reported died on 27/06/2021. Unless the context required otherwise therefore, the latter won't feature anymore. I heard the parties through mobile numbers 0758 203 021 and 0682 399 355 respectively much as also, the 1 respondent was both a wife and administrator of the estate of the 2° respondent and the appellant did not object that one. In a nutshell, the appellant faulted the DLHT Chair with respect to the issue of no joinder of the parties having had not heard the parties nevertheless the appellant had no issues with the local district council much as during the trial it wasn't disputed that the 2° respondent had sold the plot to the appellant save for the encumbrances involved and she had 2 asked for time to sort it out. That had the DLHT Chair not ignored the appellant's evidence on record it would have reached at a different conclusion. That is all. The 1 respondent (also administratrix of the estate of the 29 respondent) just submitted that no strange issues were raised by the DLHT Chair but indeed the family having had possessed and utilized it for some years the
deceased 2° respondent duly sold the disputed plot to the appellant for shs. 600,000/=. That the devoid of merits appeal be dismissed with costs. That is all. A brief account of the evidence on record would read as follows; Pw1 Doris Samwel Kalokola stated that on 13/03/2016, not aware of any one's third party interest she purchased the disputed plot for shs. 600,000/= but actually right from the word go the 2° respondent and those who witnessed the sale inclusive of the local 10/10 leader stated that actually the plot belonged to one Alex Jonas therefore the plot wasn't encumbrance free much as also the land register read as such. She therefore asked for refund of shs. 1.50 million being market value of a plot and compensation of shs. 1,343,000/=. 3 The 2° respondent is on record having had stated that initially the plot belonged to him then duly sold it to the appellant encumbrance free therefore the latter was at liberty occupy and develop it. In the same breath however he undertook to sort it out with a view to refund, or, in anyway compensate the appellant. That is all. The issue is not whether or not on 13/03/2016 the 2° respondent sold the appellant the disputed plot but rather whether the plot was not encumbrance free enough to render the sale contract voidable at the instance of the purchaser. The answer is yes, notwithstanding the principle of caveat emptor one having
had inquired with neighbours, the local ten cell leader and some possible witnesses to the intended sale agreement save, at a later stage for the land register, I think the appellant had done all what reasonably was expected of her under the circumstances. With all the undisputed material facts whether or not the local land allocating authorities (Sengerema District Council) and or the said Alex John were not joined it was immaterial. With greatest respect had the DLHT Chair considered the evidence on record he should not have reversed the decision and orders of the trial tribunal. In lieu of the plot the respondent(s) pay the appellant shs. 4 1,500,000/= being value of alternative plot and shs. 1,500,000/= as general damages. It is so ordered. Right of appeal explained. - ~ .., \ 4 \ I' S.M. j
NYIKA »»"} 27/11/2021 '-.. ~ /• ---- 5 The judgment delivered under my hand and seal of the court in chambers this 10/12/2021 in the present of the parties. -~ » ?\ c.TEN¢ yA \. - ,__ I. pi:PUTY REGISTRAR ,·//' /· 10/12/2021 ' s, 6
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