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. .. . ,. . . . IN THE cou.iiT. ·at:APPEA1·· oF TANZA~IA . . . .;·~~... ~ ..-~.i,"::'~;~;: ....:.··~- ':·•.· .. · ·AT 'DAMES",.SALAAM = · ; ·. · , [ B E··~{\~ EE; ~i ··r......... ·1 i DI<. AMAN WALID KABOUROU ~ · / •· • .. APPLICANT.· . I .. iI {l ·:"o· ; 'I I 1. THE Am1mY GEN~-· ··:.··.-· }) . ' 2. AZIM SULEIMAN PRE,MJI 0 t.~· • RESPONDEiliTS :!.\ .c iI .. .:, . -: .· .. ·. :: ·. ·:-:~- ;. . i ' (Intended.. R~v:iew\,f. th~ Judgement of the Court of Appeal of Tari~ania: at Dar es Salaam) (MFALIIA; LUBUVA And SftJ'lj\TTA, JJJA). . . ---~ ,._ .. . . '. . •,.,I dated the. 13th day of ~-ugust, 1999 in -£.1:!l.Lbl?l'!.a]:,.J~o••• -~...2L~1-.998 --!,9~- -·. . Lu_~J... ·a· N, 0 ' •:_!QU~(:' .\ j~: j{r;I-f:J:t~~- :").!-.;· •ci l. . I :·-.,_··•,:~·. i-:~•-~:--. ·~- ·r--:• .. r•~1- ,.·,. . , •... ·: .. :,-,;,•-.,•,-·, •·• '\ · ':.-:- . .d ~··: ·Und.et'..:.':1:L;cert:i:f-±oat·e'~-o';f'·!ur gen.c;y-:tJ:ihe::applitant':Dr... ' · A~ Walid '. : ~ \ -~ . :~· . . . . Kabourou filed tlri~'.Jip~li'-ditio~·:\:'b'F'riview~ ·>i-re'''iisked· us to review our . 0 judgement delivered in thi.s~:co"iuit . ,,, . , .. ·. • ·.,-. . ,., t.•,·.i .-.~- ..;~ ... ,-... :; . ··•·· ;,ozr f3tq August, 1999~ . ·.-.-~~- .. ·.·;-~ .... ···:! In that judgement ·-we nuilifi'ed '·th(f.!~ppli'can:t l•s "election a:s ·a:··meml:ier of .,; ., 1 Parliament for the· Kigoma,iUrbah : 96h:,yi.uency. In support .of this applicatio~, ':'.t~~/i::\~f•'.'i\rd;ii:J· i!n ·~t:~4,davit r:ontaiii:Gif 12; grounds, . .. . .,. .,,, .. ~Ir.~..:,·~. - ......!·.,.;. OJ but quite wise],y, at. th~i?e~ing ~f.\his application; Mr. Mwengela \.l:1 1:; .. ;.di:·1 -~ . (' l~i_)·•....1,.~:1.i :)!_.. i:~-;:~: th::.:~.='~·;:.·.<-··'. ,."":-. -:-~·.e ··.. _ advanced only ,.,,rie. . ;:gr·ouiid·b·~sed· . Qii':·.8:n~·"·,/f .;thtt/mat'fers updn~·which this C . . . . -~ ·: Co~t can exercis~ i:1.ts~ ie.;,ie.w/jtl;rii·dfc{i9u'· . wlrich: ;;is)only inherent . . . . . 5 not statutory~ Thf:;l existinglgro.m1<;l8_,µpQ,I:l,.~Jµ<;_l!; ti • ' ••... t:)µs CJqurt can exercise its •• ' '" • I • o".• I ' • • ~ 0. .. -. ,.,.; •: • • • "' • • - •••" . ..,:..--~-- review jurisdiction are as folif.l•,1s: . ." ·. C . ~:.'_ .~.~! .::~\/1.,. ~·. . ~ _.=.. ( 1) Where i thei.~: ·1s)'a. ;ni~±fest. error apparent ~•::-.. : ~-:. . . . -:· ·r. :_.~·/ • ..;,:i\!-.~~..- .·· . •: ...•. · · 0 .' ~ .:~:::·:.::;;.1 .. ~.'..'.:·.~.' - 9?1 the: fa:c~.:qt. -tf?e,:r~~.or-d a.pd whicn .. ,:., _ ..... , . r~stO.t~d in an'·in~fil.st:;i;£,~• , · ·.··: : . :· ·_ -·.. ·,·:dc,:.'.c.·:.'::r.,,J,··t.;tf.-..:•:1;; t,,,._. ·1.1·1: .':at·.. ~ ·. .. :: ! ,t •, i}'• I·. . ~~~:~}\•Y''/:.;J·u:;! "L ,.!,,:.,.:;...· ',..l.. '-~,:· :u=:(s.;, · ·•· · -;;;,,.":..i .·\ . .. .1..:: "".:\ . ·:~: ./ ( 0 :•:.,:(••~1:,·:,· .. t :.·;_.(2). Jy~~~~<'!i:L.1£1?'.;~~~J;p:e.1.~·fi//~hat:.:t~.f:;l·J;C,9i.u::'.·:t~ ,.,: ·:i·;,.;:t_·,:c·! .Jt~·.1,·::••:;:••:·:·.1_, ··•::;..-1.·.:(:.··C~<;;\~~ '.~r.~~~~-~l.•.'.;,.:'~.·~:i~~~;~;/~n~,:;· .c;:.1. ;-_r;:.,;~ . "i,i·,. i;.,, ::·. ., } i;,,..• .;~- :;;.i,i.:. :r., '{-;? Ii >-~--'=;:~_•.:.·.~.:.~.-.•.;·'·'.·\·~·~·•::·~•,.i.J~.r--Lit :- :!' :/::\\~ .:,· :/· '1 ' • 2 .;. (3) Where it is. established-.that the judgement · wa.E obtain.e.!;l. by fraud • . .. ~.. ..... .. . .. . . •· ( 4) Where it is establiohed that one of the · parties was condemned u_nheard. rendering the proceedings ·null and void. It has been stated for good r~asons that this list is not exhaustive C and therefore not closed. At the hearing of this application, t; tir. Mweng_e~ learned counnel for the applicant based· his application on the first ground, namely, ·that we should review our judgement dated 0 13/8/99 because there is a'manifest error apparent ·on the face of the record which resulted in an injustice because it depriyed the applicant D his constituti,nal right ef being represented by counsel of his choice in the High C-ourt. This complaint, he said, is based on the ruling "f C this Ceurt dated ·10/12/98 in wh:i,.ph we remarked that the applicant was . higiuy prejudiced by the judge's decision to refuse· him permission - l; -- . ( ,5.: •;t::.~ ·, ·~ i·; ..~ ..:·j .t!: :,tr;L'.Li::;:~ ~'•:? 1.:;i--v:~~-. f:f·,:.~ :.\n:-i1~1;r:~,.::;·l !; 1 0 te dismiss his advocate .an.ct· engage.,:a n·~w •ne. Mr.- Mwenp;ela went on to :..; ..~:~. :.•:.=ta.:.i~f~.). ::;:-,, :~J·~·;·.•\~ .• submit that t~,s Court erred in no~ nullifying the proceedings in the •, ~,.; .1i:: . .:1·1 It i:•.: ·:~•:;;1.rjh.LL::t.0,1 t·i:.:-:.t n'r.e: (lf tb-::: High Court, becau~e 1: ,;fl;')COii~f? 9,,:~~J~JF.t.i v-(R:~RJ~; AR-~AtP~f~:/p.at remark, it was as it were ,_exer.ci:sing: its.·:revisioria1 jurisdiction over the High Court proceedings and that therefore having made that remark the Court ·; :: ?i..::~ .• :,.,r,.•·: .··t.:.. t··.-~ (:~;.· ,·=·;...>:j .1·,~.:-:.t:_.01-:..:.:. t;~~1l:· ::.i1~.-: ·~.:;·:1;_ i~ r~c·t o-;/i,.::l\.i·:.. t:! .:,"'. should have gone a step further and nu:).lified the proceedings in the ,: .. ~ ::·..:·~·:· ·:,; ~ ~·:~.:. . ~,::·· ,·l • . ~t 1·:~: !~..:'.:;.'~.:,~.~ ~J;··•if:·:.::; :::.~_:rp~.:i.r;;.lt;;::·:·.~ =.. [ High Court and ordered a retrial. · ·· . i:_., ___:..i·.. ,::·:·:) ... J.:·: .~:·t,.:.-:··.<; •>:·.1(.;_-;=~::t ·f.'01~ t~·:!:: ~:•.:. ✓r,~.:1 ,.:.:.- ...:-.=.::. 1.!.:':··•.r:~:~ 1.~·1.:.:~ ;-~t·-::-~t:;..,:•.. ~:: :-:·: Both· Mr;;:.-.MbE1zi'•.-lea:r~ed: '.C_9unseVfori.,the,\Secoml, rre_spqndent and· M:rs·/sumaz,;_,i~,il.earried··,~e'n;(.~ ,-g~:ate· AttQr.ney, :for,.~the: fir~t,,r,espcindcnt, .,, ·opposed.:this application -~n .ithe, g:r.ounct.·,.that.,it. :had·md-rner:i:t.;' li)rstly,. C . ·. t ./ :they:·submitte~ ,,.therie .·, :i:s ·;f}'- :marnj,f est:,~err':ort.;appiµ-ent·,~~;n!2the: :face ·.of' .'the :.> ' . . ... . :xecord :an,d. se'Condly. -\ha~ ~~~!·:•Jd~ni<\,l)o·f :-rep~es'~ntati-oh_ (!in ,.th~ ,Higb.· ,Court . C ::, .: ·.. ·.' .,· . , 'did. nqt:d'n .ariy--way:'.1,'i{e'JUii°:i5_q.~ · t.h~·,applicantt~because ·,.he1 wo_l')· '.the.: case· :and-.:iw.as:"granted·:(i;iJ.l:· ~J,.~'. P~?-Y:~~s: he<ha~.,"lisked/:fd:t':'.~inh ;written statemi:>.,t 0 :--_f' ~ ·..:. : .:',•.··.~: : c. ::.: ~•::~:.·:::,.·L,::::i.,··: ·.defence.1 .~:-. • S\'\"',,'.,,1:,' ., . . : ;.j,.,c,,o,,. '·l '•"·; ~,,.-,. ····· .... ~::. . :<~ . ~:·t·~:;·/·'·,_.·.. !!~:,'~' . '.:i·•::: •· ~:~.·: ::!,.i::!/··.r":i:":··· . ' l·l:·.•. '-'.,,;.:;,;,_,-::i'L:,, ·.,, .. ,. ·1:. ·- .., [ ,; t_J: ~1::,.~.·;·.:_i':<:;i :~··,i'.!.~ ·f,;.~•."":l::Gn(;::.1,:· ·• ♦:./3 1 F ~ ! ,· .I II .. I. I :C l 2 _i;i.":\:·-: ·:□- ( 3) Where it is..established that the judgement was obtain.e.9- by fraud, . . ········-- ...... . ··:□ ( 4) Where. it ;is established that one of· the·· parties was condemned unheard.rendering the :-·c proceedings null and void. It has _been stated for good reasons that this list is not exhaustive 0 and therefore not closed. At the hearing of this application, ; :o··') ~lr. Mwengelc1. learned counsel for the applicant based'his_application on the first ground, namely, that we should review our judgement dated 13/8/~9 because there is a·r.ianifest e;rror apparent on' the face of the 0.· record which resulted in an injustice because it depriyed the applicant his constituti•nal right ,i,f· being represented by corms.el of his choice D in the High C"Gurt. This complaint, he said, is based f!_n the ruling c-f this Ceurt dated ·10/12/98 fo wru,ch we remarked- that the applicant was 0 . . highly prejudiced by the judge's decision to refuse.him permission ( ).'; ~-, 1~: .. ~.··· - 2 - ·tr; .L.-3 ,<: ··:t:i-;!-~i.i..~:~c-(.1 i.:1\,:~·!: . t:!1\:.1 ·_.-J!.i~i~-r.-::i:~,~-:·t!:: t• dismiss his advocate _an_d· engage.. a new ene. !'11'• Mwengela went on to 0 t.,:•::_! .-~:L:).'..i':b:.l submit that ~~s Ccurt erred in ~~t; nullifying th~·- proceedings in the ·, ·.,; ;·,:,, :~J·:.1~,\-: .• ·,!_r:-::·: • .i.t -.i:·.• ::·:~,.-i:JhJ ..i::H:•:Y! ti:~•.:t c,';-lc ::1f tbc High Court, becau~r, ,~:i~?i:"~t? 9 J?J~f~_J,,_ '"{9~~fL_~h.; _rSg.ltf-:::~-i'~-~f~~:·t_r-at remark, 0 it was as it were :_exercising. its. 7revisiona1 jurisdiction over the High . Court proceedings and that tlwrefore having made that remax-k the Court ·□·) ;~- ~:.•:~, ;;.!:···:: :. ... c-·-r: ;·-:;:.- r•::.:,,,.-.j .:~,~.:-t-:_.o,·:./.; i;i:.··L r.t·.:.:v·~ ·.::::-:1 .. !.~ n(·t :.~}· :-.::·._!_.. .._;-:::i:.rt: should have gone a step further and nullified. the proceedings in the 1 ..-.~ .•: :..=~;_:-;·;· .- ,·.•:··1.:: --:(..-( .·!.~·:··:f~.j. ..~t. L]i-~: hc:::t""i:\~.; ·':);:· ·t!-.:L:i .::-~~_p:pli.f:r::.t ~{x.~ High Court and ordered a retrial. D . :i_-, ___ :.-,·.-...:;t:\:•·::J.t.. l~-- . ,.:: ;,i··,:i :·:::·.:::·13·:-:I. .f.'◊J:· t~:1.: !;;._::1:.~5·.:.·::\::.t ·!_:.)::·.f:d .l.!:i.f:. ;:1i:..~j_~_c·.. !.~ ··.·: '- •.. _Both !1r-.:•-Mb~2ii·.J.e~I1ed: :counsel.:,!"fo?i, the:\s".econd; rre~spbndent and•. f'. -,{ tk~{~~mari: ,aeerned'cqe~~o:t' ;-S~ate J(ttor.riey·, :for,.'.the. fir!iit,,.reispondent, ·'' . . = . ,,. C :they: ·suomitte~·,=,ther.~ :is-~. :·man:;i.f esi;.=~err.-or:.- apparent·,;-~n,.:.t}:re:_.face •.of· :the -~ . ·•,\l . -~ecord 'an:d- s~-condly tha~ ~th~;.id~ni~l}o1' .. repi:;esentati•oh . \ . .' . . . . . \'!in ithe . tHigh·.Court C . - .. ~. -·~·· .. :•-- ' ::i: . ·,,... ldid- nqt:rin ariy·•-\.1ay:·11i1ie•jtld;ijqe,. t,h,r=applbantf,becau_s-e .-.he1 wo.:rr-lthe.rcase·: · . , . . _. . ,and-:iw.aa:•,g~an~ed·:(hll{ ~l\e•_. P.~?-Y~s: ~~;~4"::asl~:ed/for: :in 1~~; '~•rr.itteri: stat em-,,,.,~ . 0 ' ·_ :. ·. ·· ::·:-.:/'\.- ; :: :-~ -defence~ .i..: .;;;':():,:,•.t•.:,.-<·:\,_'.J't\f;cs,_>~J/:·1 (',;r;. ;,.: ~f;,::' :;f:.-.1._:;;·:_i!;·.~: !::r.r:···.:..•.,.i·.-' J::.:.::t._:·.?f.:i::~~:;: _ _}:t:.~.D.:'.f'!~tf!.i:~ ·,:;.::.i:. .-.,, ;.c . . .,.•': . ;:--'_,,_.,,,,._~ ,,.:;Ja_l!.,:t r- - . . •7/ ,:zv,,·t ,,,x-.:~cd )r,·:? ;,"_:;, _/ ,l?LLf":d.i1_:_;_" !·.t)i: (::·., /1.',.,;:uh,;::.n,::.~.,./3·,,·, I. [ :, '• • l ,.,:• .• I•••.,.; • .,-:, )'...i" ,I'" •. "--··--· ... - r . ::·:: ·,: .- :./;{::. :: \:.·\_;_:;_:_:_\ tr!Ji~/f ;'i>'q ...·.•··.·:_ ...," .·• ·•,,;i: '!:;.,f,1if:i/}:':1?if'liUf ,'W'\"·''""''' tJj ·!ff; rt~-.:·,,,'-.. , , Di thiz'••~ppli~ati~"<.'-t;ii~·;:-.;_ppli'6ililt\(b'~c'.t'.):'6ipfove{two{y' · '//4'•:'f;!Njf':;i,;,,•.,,.; ¥.tl!fjf.fJ :t~\Fu. ;-';. .- . . : ,·:.:. _.; ::- :'.:_·.:,:\: ·'.,:: .':,\.:; . '): . ,:••;:~:::\:--::--·· ;,'._:;.i?Ji•,1 t.f:}~:\~\'.~Y.1\?J.iff: ''·J})jtift/ffi:t q,:,1:\~ l!:F ;) / eas f i his .gr-otuid. for ..'~ki,ng ,Jh;ii,;;,.Co~:c ..tq,: _ex.ep~i ,: . :: ' ', .iinJ;iortan t" -~ I') i,:...,:.: /·:'?:11,;if;;,f !;rifT·' _; l:; .'. :. ··. . .' ... ···: ::t· _/ . .,.: . .-_·· . /:"'.::· .(· ._:: :·:.\~:;:·· :,: .:./:;<).tJf.:;~\\\\Jth?~?-://\f•t\:;t,:i;)k:, ;rc.'.::-•';,,:,i,::: _:. '.'· •ti·.:Jf,;J;iI/.-. ;/t ';,; '..'.': .rer:i,ei,( ~ur:Lsdiction•.. Firi;;t),,,h~ had ,_tp..:;~ov..~~:~-~r~t c}~~}Yc/; ·:'~ih:.;~J:} ' -. <:; ·t:;f.'i{- •, r. . ·~~.:"~~,:;~~t•.~~. :;~~f#':kk~g;: :~p;:~:·r:wr~&i~ik'.t~z }~):ti~~;'. ,.Jltf w~~ ~i;j :·-1L ;~1 , .,_. · . · . thia ~rror resulted• _J.n ::an ~usti~• .ilJ\;~P,!?~.---Pg:,:to,-,Mr.,.·· Mwen e 1 . ;/<~;·/ r,,.,;'.if\,;.:r<:iJ:: ~ith:t., ·. / .. :.-:_ ..-./·; .. ·... ·, ·. :' )ri ..:·;; \(' ,.:~~tl'~:1:151~:t-:;-J.J;;fl:J,:\V';!t\•;}'.·,~?:t\~t 1• :.\tt!::\:~ :;·':iYff:brf. 1r·•:,: ..:::, '.. ·. : :/:~ mani:i'est -errar apparent ~n the- faco-.'6:t:·•tlie'recor(l/was·:·thii··l'Cour . i~f -'. -~. ~ ~;;\;;·-;,e;~~;¼tttit~iftf~:;itt:i~liit~r:tif~:lff,:;:, ::I:, ,;i·:,, :,-.· :·.,:::.,·,. .. •;:;ti'!. /,;!;: fl)~l.,:,, :f~';;1..U:·.:; /~'=··, · ~~fo~t. was ~~'. 'fight d~~ ejnnng to ask this __Court t'1\ ex{ire1se·.11 ts:, Jur;1.sdict1,in: en .. this .;grotm~... ·/·: :• ~~-~-~:~0::,jtW:~.ri~~ff,f;:~f.: ;i·~·\;};f1;,~~'.r~:;:~~::';\: ;>~:~· \'\{:,;~'.~~!i11fr .·· · ·,:':,.:,:./·1:::;:!t 1Mf'J);. :·. . .,. •>.::: __:'•:· ·.:'·.: · .··<'•,.",,:,::'i·):'.il~i};X;.,'.S:l??i\::•,.:> ·,: '....':/. · . :/,)'flt = 1f · 1• '· · ,- . _; • · · :.. : ', ·-;:, !f:10-t-:;,· \'i· ., ·. ,· Mr... Mwengela was Ju.st ~dlis.luclto-., We say, t.his because; we .are.,·:-,. . ... · ....-:-·~·,'~·iii::; .. :if! (;Or·~.> ·. ·.· ·.. ~ ·... ·. ·.· .··:•·: ··:·:'·){'-· '.·. ·-,:\: . ,. :>/\?t:/(:'..)::\f{??(\··' '.c:t . _.· ., .:_ \~;f;:f,(!!{l: .h,:...:/H ;//. ·., .· •. (:erj;ai.n &• Mwene;ela !Qlpws. th,at ;i.t; -~~ot•-b~: an or.!'.'.9r,...: J,ct ,E!,lcpo: a_,,.•'-· .; · · . : . ;. ".JY.,·:,~ i~';{'.' .li#,~{1:. ·.;\~\}(:.'.i~.,: ;~u4st: -f'Xl ~p;:x~~·,:,; t~:-::~i~¾~:ilJ{;~:r~~;~§~;J~t;~~~~~~N]?a;.~iq;r$~i/i1. : ·~-:· <·:. ·:, ·. .:)fol'.~tw-: 0 0 . f.t.11 hf! <t .· ·:,._) ... ' .'•, ,· ...... ..; .r {t ?.'.:_:.).'\:::w1/t~:;:,{,;:;,~--:-~~.::'./U:,;t;tt<f.t; Jif\H\\·'.;"__. -:.:. ,·_.\ \,);: dj:ftii 1 • ,; ,::_.::• !!!!~ ',i';'i,. <, ... :.. _ . giV'e a remedy ii( ,1aii''nat asked'' r.;.r;::,. We'.''are: there'for~· Sati'sfie ~eyond~<.i .. , .. ·>,:<F-~'t :i,i!( 1 ~t::.\ ,,::-·;i',·\: · • • , • •' • ': .' '.~ \,1:.~, ,, .'j ~• ·• •:.::-t.t..(',\ 1!',•:~i/i'.~J''r'::,r-,.;-9i,1d ;_:•:J!i;a•;:."'if.!S'•:~-:rt-{;i!~':-1:';!"J_¼•..:~;_t,•;_.,,•• -~. 0 :;.:?,;' doubt *~~. th~ rec~r•d' -~-;. ~~;~~{ ..~~:;:;iJi~: ·;~ <,;;·JKI~;;~r:ttt1\[tf~~{,~::;v:}:::-: ;_ -: .\~J![}f$!ti 1 fn:,-.. ./1 : _:_.:· \..:/ ',_: · ·: · / .· . -,:, _ .,··· ··.·:-~ ::: ~;,;r,.;.,.1.'.f, t/:it::t/·=.' i·!~\-~\:i·:..-\if-:tr}Ji;:/f'/,WJ/;· :i~\\;·:,;i}§{ 1 ;i,,, ::..1,('. ,' were 'to consider .the ._1;~·:i-i:1,Judg~-~-~-;~1~,f~s~:-·~%~~w:.Jf~~-~~£i'}.F,~t:t?-.\r·/:>·.-:~. . :~·.1·!A;'i/;;!;, / . ·/:,,.{ \.:\," ,, dislllias his ootlllBel.·.~~ ·.e~~ ,i;;'~1~-{~~-~(t~lli;~~~j,',~£t;~ttiii?~;fi·~.\'. iti::.-".:5}\/f!!W!J.' .. , . · .. ; .··,_ .. · .. .~ .... ·:·, anli no doubt felt ,~+!3-t¢c;i. • ._:· ·_;..1·• • •'•· ,, Al.tbl')Ugh we said 'at the ':begi.lining cf this -r~g.:that<the liat... . .· ;V:J!f: . . . ·.. : ,· : i . .,: ·. -( . ·,. 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"--..,....,.,, And as: f~ a.s ·;Valambhia case ,is:--::,.)• '· ··'::,· ·· (i_tt~~~~d., ·.b~J-~:}· J-~cision ·: o/t~;• ·rillif\/'-::_'' ·. -. · ,·,. · . if . .Ff.i;f · C . r'f, in , ........ . ;:OJ 1nt•~t• it, ext=d i±•, .. / :.,'.}\;j;);J Ll ~~f;l :-. , ,... 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