19871117 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19871117 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 17 November 1987
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 17 November 1987
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appellant breached the contract by not following the approved plan and boundaries, resulting in demolition of the construction. He is liable to refund the advance payment received.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- appellant to refund the advance payment to the respondent
- appellant to pay costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Faraji Issa Mbulilo
AppellantVictorian Mfaike
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Advance Payment to Be Refunded: TZS 5,500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellant breached the construction contract by failing to follow the approved plan and boundaries
- 02
Whether the respondent is entitled to a refund of the advance payment
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that he did not see one of the beacons marking the boundaries and that he was not given an opportunity to call witnesses.
- Respondent
- The respondent alleged that the house was not built according to the plan and boundaries, leading to demolition and sought refund of the advance payment.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
court's reasoning
A party who breaches a contract by failing to perform according to agreed specifications is liable to refund any advance payments received.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appellant breached the contract by not following the approved plan and boundaries, resulting in demolition of the construction. He is liable to refund the advance payment received.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- appellant to refund the advance payment to the respondent
- appellant to pay costs
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 17 November 1987
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 17 November 1987
~ IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZ 1.J'HA AT DAR ES SALA~1 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 41 OF 1985 (Original Kilombero br,1 1 s Court in Civil Case No~ 4 of 1984). FARAJ! ISSA MBULILO •••••••••••••• APPELLANT versus VICTORIAN MFAIK.E ••••••••••••••••• RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT MAINA 2 J. The parties entered into a contract whereby it was agreed that the appellant Faraji Issa Mbuliio would construct a house I t for the respondent, Victorian Mfaike, for S~s. 17,000/=• The appellant received cash Shs, 5,500/= as advance payment·~ He started the construction ,but the respondent a:1.leged that the house was not built according to the plc,n and further that the appellant had built the house without observing the bounderies of the plot, The house was demolished; The district court ordered the appellant to refund the money which he received as advance payment·~ There was believable evidence that the appellant built the house without following the approved plano The rooms "·'')l"~ smaller than what the approved plan provided.· Furthermore, the appellant did not construct the house within the bounderies of the plot. He did not follow the bounderies and so he built I it too close to the road. He agreed be fora mom~~:;:-3 of the reconciliation board to demoiish the whole foundation and start afresh·• The appeliant demolished the foundation because it was of poor workmanship ·and the rooms were not according to specifications and also because it was not built within the bounderies ~. He told this court he did not see one of the beacons·~ If that was so, he should have reported to the respondent or to the Land Office a.o that he could be shown where the
beacons marking the bounderies were~ •'f•h ••: 1 •' • ,?\~.~:>' ~~;'1i>J~?~:~\ The appellant. f s allegat.io:h • ' ' ,~.•~:;~,: ;.h~ij~~;-~·"•~ ·;~, ,_.~~;•<· :,lhd~:. t~e trial . ~o~rt, I II r~fused him a.ri Opportunity to call witnesses cannot be accepted.; The record shows that he specifically told the magistrate that he had no witness to call·. I, am satisfied that the trial court arrived at a sound decision that the appellant had breached the contract·. It was due to his fault that the foundation of the house had to be demolished. He must refund the money which he received from the respondent. The appeal is dismissed with costs. (,~ . ~lj'\/\ l,"-.W\__, W• J. l\1AINA ~, JJJDGE
MOROGORO 17th November, 1987. Appeila.nt - present. Respondent.: present. I
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