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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20160721 TZHC Dodoma

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The omission of the records of the visit to locus in quo, which were heavily relied upon by the District Land and Housing Tribunal in its decision, constituted a procedural irregularity that resulted in a failure of justice, necessitating the quashing and setting aside of the Tribunal's decision and orders.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed. Decision and orders of the District Land and Housing Tribunal quashed and set aside. Retrial ordered before a new set of Tribunal members.

Orders

  • Decision and orders of the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Kondoa at Kondoa in Land Application No. 04 of 2010 quashed and set aside.
  • Application to start de novo before a new set of Tribunal members and to be dealt with expeditiously.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fatuma Mohamedi & Another

Appellant

Hadija Ally Talia

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Appeal / Ruling on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the non-inclusion of the records of the visit to locus in quo vitiated the proceedings and decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellants argued that the District Land and Housing Tribunal's reliance on a site visit, the records of which were not included in the court file, was irregular and prejudicial.
Respondent
The respondent stated she did not attend the site visit and had no knowledge of it; her daughter and counsel attended instead.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 43(1)(b) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap. 216

    Failure to include records of a site visit (locus in quo) relied upon in the decision constitutes a procedural irregularity that can occasion a miscarriage of justice.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The omission of the records of the visit to locus in quo, which were heavily relied upon by the District Land and Housing Tribunal in its decision, constituted a procedural irregularity that resulted in a failure of justice, necessitating the quashing and setting aside of the Tribunal's decision and orders.

Obiter and limits

  • No order as to costs as the mischief was occasioned by the District Land and Housing Tribunal.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed. Decision and orders of the District Land and Housing Tribunal quashed and set aside. Retrial ordered before a new set of Tribunal members.

  • Decision and orders of the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Kondoa at Kondoa in Land Application No. 04 of 2010 quashed and set aside.
  • Application to start de novo before a new set of Tribunal members and to be dealt with expeditiously.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 21 July 2016

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 21 July 2016

20160721 TZHC Dodoma

i.. ""-~ ..- •-,~-, .. 'II":": ~~. .. .:;.,·;-1. • ....... . . - -~. .• '~ - ·,: . . . ·. ' ,-~· ··_ ~-;• .:,-t? ·, ~.-. ·. ; . .· , . ;'. i. ·, •. • ..... , ·!:'.°·. ,N.TME HIG,ltC.()URT OF TANZANIA ·,.• .· ·~l, ~ ~- • . ~ . .;'. /t : ,;\' .. ~. '.• .i AT DODOMA iAN D CASE APPEAL' NO'- 16 O'f 20·11 ··. (From the Decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal at KONDOA Di$trict at KON.DOA In Land Case No. 04 of 2010) FATUMA MOHAMEDI & ANOTHER--~-~---------- APPELLANTS · · VERSUS: liADIJA ALLY TALIA ____ ---···. -• ----- ···-··· .. . RESPONDENT

RULING .' ' Thf~ preserrt ·oppeol originates fro"rn the decision of the District Lahd:and Housing Tribunal (hereafter referred to as "District Land and .· Hous,lnci/tTrib0'n'a~r). The District Land cmd Housing Tribunal declared •· .· ~ .~-,1': '.ci1- . \ ~- .- ,::·. :~.:;,. " the respqhd$nf'to be the lawful owner of the disputed piece of Land -;-·' . .. -·.; .' • : ,? located at Olborot Village (hereinafter referred to as "the disputed Land"). Dissatisfied with such decision, the appellants have come to this court with three grounds of appeal. . . . For the reasons to be revealed hereunder, I will not dwell on the grounds of appeol raised by the appellants. The District Land and Housing Tribunal -when reaching to its decision heavily refied upon the · visit that is alleged to have be~n mad~ J;:iy\the District L a n ~ '.' Housing Tribunal. This Ts reflected from Pg. 3· to· 4 of. the Oistric:t Land -and Housing Tribunal decision._ It reods:- ·· .. . ·,.. 11 ---- I strongly believe the applicant is the owner of that land . .That vvitness wos even oble to identify the _area in dispute as that ''I'•• 1· where n1arket \•Vas suppos~d to be built, when we visited locus in quo. Another thing I noted is when we visited the site. We discovered that there are different people such as Juma Ndio, . . Hashim iddi who adrnifted that they bought pieces of land from ,•• ··.-•,, ·'•. ' the

applicant Equally at the scene we met the _elderly man, Issa. . . . Mtokana , vvho ciileged that really the applicant sold some .• piece of land_ io fl\qse people. · . ., ... ... ·-. :;_,: ·•. •. ,• I ''. ~: • We olso saw· the hous·e built by the buyers:::·tf so,- I wandered ' why the first respondent never: sued those people if truly :-thot · land belongs to' . her.-. . IJ. should . be re~membered-.-thaf·the .. . ji~~f respondent -olleged that the disputed land is ·:1. \/2 . . :~er~ . ·-:-_ in size,. and in another qccasion he said the disputed landisy~easured 40/176 in size. :... _;, . But at the scene we discovered the area that was sold by the first respondent to the second respondent was measured 36 :-J ·: .. feet's in width and 41 :Feet's in lengths. We further found out . from. the first respondent when we vi?ited the site the other areas were so,ld by th~/~,~plicant to those perso~ . .. ·~_i't .. ' . . 2 Thot being the. fact; it: does riot ·make sense how could a person remain quite if really his piece . of: land is invaded. Having so sqid there is no doubt in rny mind it is the applicant ••. . who is the owner of the area in dispute"~ •'•_.·, . . -·· From the "above passage, it is dear that the District Lond and ··. . •'. ·: . . . . Housing Tribunal relied hea~{ly on 'th~ site visH in' reaching tq :.Lts;,:;! .. decision. However, the records·of-'sL/ch visit is no

where· to be found.. , .... ' in the court records;- Ev,enJhe ·.· ',· sk$tch ·. . rn,:ip ,· ·of the. disputed area is.-rio :· ·,_ . : ,. '• ' where to be found in the file. In that reqa.rd, this _court invited parti.e_S>, ·· to adcJress it on the non- inclusion of the records of the visit of the loc.u:s fn quo. The 1st appelfant told thfs;·court, he was not ·involved at the, District Land and Housing Tribunal. So . . .~e_ ~~ows nothing about the:;.: . . : visiL_ He sot!d t--i~gnly secured the power of ottdrney cit the level of the High 'C:ovrt.·· . : '.: ·. The respondent -also informed this court that she did not attend the visit ·She said her da~Jghter named AmI~a Mahmoud was the one "• :• . . _. . . •'. ,,•. I. •. , . • ·: . ;_ . . .. who went to.th El Visi1··. together .... .. . with her counsel. Therefore, she knows ,·: ' . . ' nothing ab:o,ytthe visit. . . The 2nd Appellant said he was present and it was his view that it :was very irregular for the[?istrict Land and Housing Tribunal not, to . . include the records of the visit. He further said that he. was amused to . see in the records that PW3 was a witness for the respondent while . such witness wascalle.d by the 1st appellan~ . ' 3 .. .,.,...... -~•1\ ~ •••• · ,.J ,. . ~ ~ I 'totally agree vvith the 2nd appellant thdt the·noh..:ihcl.usion of the ., • • • I records of the visit of locus in quo was irregular: . I am

settled in rny · mind t.hat such irr~gularity. .· -· ... ·.·· occasioned . . . . . , a failure· of j~stice. . . . '. which . . ccmnot be overlooked as the records of the visit which Were heaY-ily: · . relied upon by the Distri.ct.'L~r1d' and Ho~sing Tribunal 'are nowhere~:O. , I .. be found in the court 're'cords. Since the records. :-of the visi't of. locus in. quo are not within t0e - • . .. . ~ := . court records and sir;1c:.~ -~u.ch _omission occasioned a miscarriage--:of.:·. ·•. •<· justice -then ln terrns of Section 43 ( 1) (b) of the Land Disputes Courts · Act, Cap. _216 I invoke ··-~ .. rny. -.revi$lonal . ... ' Jurisdiction . . by . quashing and . .- ' . . ' . . setting. aside the decision and orders made by the District Land and, . •.: _·, ~, . :: :_· . -(·'.-·· ;, ·. . ~-:(· No~ .-;4 of.:::'::. : , Housing Tribunal for Kon'doo at Kondoo in Land Applidati_or~ 2010. I fur.ther make an order·tl1.dt the application s~ot~:;d starf d~ no~o.: with an·other s·et of Tribwnal rnernbers and it should be dealfwifh expeditiously.. l make· ·:t'io· . bi'der :for·. costs : as . . . 'the :·mischief . . was· · . ' . · · · ·.. occasioned by i'he District Land and;_Housing Tribunal. It is so ordered . . ·. • 'i . ,.~ '". . . ~ ·: ·_,...-----(-1~-...,~'>--~ · c:\e~'-', , , . , t , · · ;:~:< . :.,_ . .,. :,',. - ; ~ 'l . ~ \ BJv\.A. Sehel

JUDGE '"'~ ~ ___. ,. . .., / 21s1·July, 2016 ¾:~~~ft' 4 . ,.ORDER .:Rufi~{g deliv~,:ed ih o~en COL~rt dt Dodoma in the_. presence ·of'alf . th~- par-fies'.: i.Jnder-'.'rny hand and S~al of th·e:·co·urt'this· 21 st day of July-,; . ' - ·.. ''.-: .. · 2016. ~ ' B.M.A._ Sehel JUDGE-- ' • ~. I , ·•.. '. .._ ;.,ft:;._! .·:>,;;<>> ' . .·' :-- ,,_., 5 .. .;:-. ·..:: .,,:,: . ...,..... '. ~-~~-:!~-.{~-~: _.,f. .,... --:_:.?~· ':it--" ·· .. ::, .. -~ ..... .,..·· -~~,: . ··-· \;'.f-i<•f'·· .i . : ._ .:_· ~:·~?:~-~' . .-..,_.,- .... ~-.",..: .

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap. 216, Section 43(1)(b)

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