festus silvester chanila vs gapoil tanzania ltd 2006 tzhc 332 25 july 2006
- Citation
- festus silvester chanila vs gapoil tanzania ltd 2006 tzhc 332 25 july 2006
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 25 July 2006
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objections
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 25 July 2006
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objections
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Non-joinder of necessary parties rendered the application incompetent; prerogative orders cannot be sought against a private company.
Court disposition
Application struck out with costs.
Orders
- Application struck out.
- Applicant to pay costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Festus Silvester Chanila
ApplicantGapoil Tanzania Ltd.
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objections
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application is maintainable against a private entity
- 02
Whether necessary parties were joined
- 03
Whether the application is time barred
- 04
Whether the supporting affidavit complies with legal requirements
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant argued that mis-joinder could be cured by amendment and sought leave to file for certiorari and mandamus against the Minister of Labour's decision.
- Respondent
- Respondent argued that the application is unmaintainable, misconceived as it seeks prerogative orders against a private body, is bad in law due to affidavit defects, and is time barred.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Cap. 310 R.E. 2002)
Prerogative orders may only be issued against government departments or public officers vested with public duties, not private entities.
- 02
Judicature and Application of Laws Act (Cap. 358 R.E. 2002)
Necessary parties must be joined in proceedings seeking prerogative orders.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Non-joinder of necessary parties rendered the application incompetent; prerogative orders cannot be sought against a private company.
Obiter and limits
- Mis-joinder could be cured by amendment if properly applied for.
- Other points of objection are rendered irrelevant due to incompetence from non-joinder.
Court disposition
Application struck out with costs.
- Application struck out.
- Applicant to pay costs.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 25 July 2006
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 25 July 2006
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA
AT DODOMA MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 55 OF 2003 FESTUS SILVESTER CHANILA...... APPLICANT
VERSUS GAPOIL TANZANIA LTD............ RESPONDENT
RULING KAIJAGE, J . This Ruling is subsequent to the Chamber application brought under S. 2 (2) of the Judicature and Application of Laws Act (Cap. 358 R.E. 2002) and S. 17 of the Law Reform (Fatal) Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions Act (Cap. 310 R.E. 2002) and which has been filed on behalf of the applicant, FESTUS SILVESTER CHANILA, for the following orders: (i) That, the application be heard ex-parte for leave to file an application for orders of certiorari and mandamus. (ii) Costs of the application be costs in the cause. (iii) Incidental reliefs as the Honourable court shall deem fit to make. The Chamber Application and summons were served upon the respondent, GAPOIL TANZANIA LTD., on whose behalf a Notice of the following preliminary points of objection was filed: (i) That, the application is unmaintainable in law for it contravenes the mandatory provision of- the Law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Cap. 310 R.E. 2002) (ii) That, the application is misconceived in law for it is seeking prerogative orders against the private body. (iii) That, the application is bad in law for the supporting affidavit contravenes the law governing affidavits. (iv) That, the application is hopelessly time barred. Learned counsel for the parties sought and were granted leave to argue the above points of objection by way of written submissions. The present
application being one for leave to file a substantive application for prerogative orders of certiorari and mandamus against the decision of the Minister of Labour dated 17th December, 2002, the applicant ought to have joined the Minister and/or the Attorney General in the present proceedings. These were necessary parties, but were impleaded. Counsel for the applicant admits as much, stating that the mis-joinder could be cured by way of an amendment. Incidentally, there is before this court, no application for leave on the basis of which applicant counsel's proposition could be entertained. Counsel for the respondent has rightly submitted that the prerogative orders intended to be sought could only issue against the government department or public officers vested with public duties to perform or quasi-judicial bodies, but not GAPOIL TANZANIA LTD., the respondent herein, which is a private limited liability company. From the foregoing brief observations, I find that non-joinder of necessary parties, without more, has rendered the present application incompetent. This conclusion has rendered irrelevant the task of considering the merits or otherwise of other points of objection. Accordingly, the present application is hereby struck-out with costs. /tpy, ------- ----------- S. S. KAIJAGE
JUDGE 25/ 7//2006
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