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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

FOCUS PRIVA MSUYA 1

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant demonstrated good cause for the delay, as the notice of appeal was misplaced in prison and could not be traced despite efforts, justifying extension of time.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Applicant is given twenty-one (21) days to file notice of appeal and appeal out of time

02

Material facts

Parties

Focus Priva @ Msuya

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms. Neema Mwijage

Amounts and remedies

  • Extension Period Granted (days): 21

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant has demonstrated sufficient cause for extension of time to file notice of appeal and appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that after his conviction, he timely filed a notice of appeal which was misplaced before he could file his appeal. He reported the loss to the admission office, but it could not be traced, and by then he was out of time to appeal.
Respondent
The respondent, through Ms. Neema Mwijage, did not oppose the application and agreed that the reasons for delay were valid, noting that misplacement of documents is common in prison environments.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    FINCA (T) Ltd and Another vs. Boniface Mwalukisa, Civil Application No. 589/12 of 2018 (CAT at Iringa, Unreported)

    For an applicant to succeed in an application for extension of time, he must demonstrate sufficient grounds or reasons which prevented him from filing his appeal within the prescribed period.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant demonstrated good cause for the delay, as the notice of appeal was misplaced in prison and could not be traced despite efforts, justifying extension of time.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Applicant is given twenty-one (21) days to file notice of appeal and appeal out of time

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 1 January 2024

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Judgment text

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Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 1 January 2024

FOCUS PRIVA MSUYA 1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TNZANIA

ARUSHA SUB REGISTRY

AT ARUSHA MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 9491 OF 2024 (Originating from the District Court of Arumeru at Arumeru in Criminal Case No. 62 of 2021) FOCUS PRIVA @ MSUYA............................................ APPELLANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC....................................................... RESPONDENT

RULING 14/08/2024 & 14/08/2024 MWENDA, J.: This is a ruling on an application for extension of time in which, the Applicant one Focus Priva @ Msuya seek to lodge a notice of appeal and appeal to this court against the decision of the District Court of Arumeru * at Arumeru in Criminal Case No. 62 of 2021 which was delivered on 28/09/2022. The application is supported by an affidavit of the applicant whereby he deponed that after he was convicted, he filed notice of appeal which got misplaced before he could file his appeal. According to his deposition, he reported the matter to the admission office who attempted to trace it to no avail. This, he said, prompted him to file this application as by then, he was already barred by time limitation. Page 1 of 3 At the hearing of this application, which was made orally, the applicant appeared in person unrepresented whilst the respondent was represented by Ms. Neema Mwijage, learned State Attorney. When he was invited to submit in support of the application, the applicant prayed to the court to have the contents of his affidavit adopted to form part of his oral submission. Otherwise, he prayed this application to be allowed. On her side, Ms. Mwijage did not oppose this application. She opined that the reasons for delay as advanced by the applicant are valid since in prison environments misplacement of documents is common. Having heard

the submission from both parties this court will now determine the merit of this application. It is trite law that for the applicant to succeed in an application for extension of time he must demonstrate sufficient grounds or reasons which prevented him from filing his appeal within the period prescribed by lawin. See the case of FINCA (T) Ltd and Another vs. BONIFACE MWALUKISA, Civil Application No. 589/12 of 2018 (CAT at Iringa, Unreported). Page 2 of 3 In our current application, it is undisputed that the applicant is a prisoner and as per his affidavit, he filed a notice of appeal timely soon after he was convicted by the trial court. However, when he was about to file his appeal, the said notice was nowhere to be found and that is when this application was preferred. In the event, and without much ado, I conclude that in the circumstances pertaining to this matter, the Applicant has demonstrated good cause that would warrant extension of time by this court. This application is therefore granted. The applicant is given twenty-one (21) days to file his notice and an appeal out of the prescribed time. It is so ordered.

JUDGE 14/08/2024 Page 3 of 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

FINCA (T) Ltd and Another vs. Boniface Mwalukisa, Civil Application No. 589/12 of 2018 (CAT at Iringa, Unreported)

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