19920812 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The respondent's employee signed the delivery note, indicating receipt and acceptance of goods in good condition. The handwritten qualification 'subject to be tested first' does not negate acceptance. The respondent is liable for payment.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19920812 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Appellant: G1.1ant; Respondent: Zuairine Business Machines Ltd.
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 12 August 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appellate
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Sale of Goods, Acceptance of Goods, Delivery and Receipt
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
G1.1ant
Appellant
Zuairine Business Machines Ltd.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appellate
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent received and accepted the goods as per the delivery note
- 2 Whether the respondent is liable to pay for the goods
Ratio Decidendi
The respondent's employee signed the delivery note, indicating receipt and acceptance of goods in good condition. The handwritten qualification 'subject to be tested first' does not negate acceptance. The respondent is liable for payment.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- District court decision set aside
- Respondent liable to pay appellant the claimed amount with costs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
',i:'::..e. .a~?G1.1ant, !1;./S '.I,'~ c•:::i :c:l 1 iJ:..~:.:-:.~ licrn 2.~~c: IntoJ:>ne tiori~l .Jlu~~i"'o~GG,- o~ecl. t::i.e .r0s::ior:c.~0:-::t, i .. gi-:) ('i'~1r;e.r,.ia} Ltd• in tb.~ D:tot.ia-tJ Oourt et I{iat~tt:: in :Jc.::. o.c · G'"lc.2.:·.:, :foi.. GJ.1.0. 1~ 1 000/,. being 1 '511.e ::-~co o~ goods m-1~::>:;:ili0c., ~-r:!..t:.:. c::..:::ta c:;;.:i.c.: intore;:it. Tl:.te Q.t-1it ~,a~ e;.:t.o..:,iooo-c-J.. T:::::.ic 2: :_)oa.'.. ic e.c;2::}.,.:ct. t:i.:a deeision o-£ the ~ot;;..,i~i. eourt. eJ.log~c: t:-:G t t:·.:. O.ijVerc'!l clar.11:mi::.,· .. _,o~et·:;od t:1.G ~ oodo :fort:... :coo: 0:.--2,r:.-.o::-.:.-:; c:-::. 30 i,:_:...,ilp 19Cl~. The only, gnc1i1;:'..01-: w2,.c; -::::8.t tho i,;;ooC:o : 2-:: to ·:.0 ·!;0cto::: 7Yy :Juoir:.eos r,:aehinos Z.,tc'!. L•jc'J.f beforo acc<;l:;;,tc:-.nco. 'l'~... 0 ~r::..·;;:.:cco, :.:o~ro7er, inoist.:3cl that it i12a -£or tl:o, ro::;:_::;o:1c::o::t to c..:.. 1 1 :. <'·-r---:·c c:.o -!;::. vC:.o ':,r2.o to ".;ezt tl:e goocls • .:1a. ~~GJondent, on tho o~:: );_" :.:~:K:, 2.,:-;;:L 0eC.::. ::mking the o:t"der 1 f'or tl:.o e;cods, :~ut i1~aiotoC: tJ_-.-.c.~,; t:::c 0.;·00:-:.a "'.·Toro 001:t to tb0:f.r oi'.fi<i&o ~.:,y ,x.: e::1;,?loyee ·o~ t::.o c: .-~ elL,·.:::::;, :~·ut ;.1ot ecee:;:tod until t~.-.:e7 W()4'~ teotoC:: f'irot • _ Tho oviC.oz:co o:-: :JW'I. ::.1oi)ut Gek:l.dio was tl-:e goods were 'l'ho 00.;I.C: Cl?X':!..zl.ticu: we.a e:1 c,::::::_-:,l.oyc,~ o:c t;::.c ::-oo:.;o:.1cler.:.t the wit1.:lessea ~--:oi.;;"i~C: t:1nt the gcodo i:lc.c: to :·o te:::·coc: :~,y Zu::iil'1eoo l.fachinas i)Gf°OJ;>e t:::ey oo:...,lc. :)e accc:,?tec:.. 8c, :)·:-,:;:_ i~o:.;ut Oel:idio endo:i:-oed t':4"c ttr, He t7.:e;.-~ cli:;;-ectcC: j.:;~:.0 ~o::-a o:: ·,f::.c oo:"lt t:.:e gooclo, to go to :3t~oinc □ D Ea.c::ineo for toct::.nc o:c t~:.o c.::ic:..:o. i-r...::,n1 ScI--..idio went to t:.:o 3ur;J_;,:iQQ.'J Maohineo p~::1.i~(70, :.:.o 00:.:;l(. ::1ot i'inc1 C::1ristic:\n or t::.Q crooc1.o. 2 · 'l'hG :Jelivery note ,·Liol: -:J~JI Go1:iclio ::iiv10G ia o otc:.ndard pr;l....-..-'aGc1. :torr.1 with the ,:..o:;:,d.o. n~'-000ivo1..: t::.:o £:~.)ovo goods in €:cod o:i.."<ler and Co~clition, 11 3t.·d; t~:;.o vi-:;;:1a::in oe:id h0 did not ~oo:t-yG tilQ gooclc ot all, T~:o worc.o ":::n-1°:)joot to :Je tespd f!L~.ot" w~~ 't'1rii1ten 7)y I1r. 3cldC:io, but ho die: not oanool -the printec! ~~a "vf...~0:1 wei'G 1,he-t the gc.oC..O vorQ z-ooo..i""iro<i. in good co.ndi'ision. Tl:~ ;f.coue here is whet::.oz, t~:oce gooc::J uoro roooivccl by the reo~_)onc';.Q:;::1t. Tho J.e.ar::J.ed .:..~ooi<:Gr"l:t ::1Z'.~ic•:;.r2.to :::old the\i:t tho good::; ~%'e1~ v ~ by tl1G roc:;:o..1c:o:..:t. I ::-.crvG 00:,1::;id.e,:r:ed t.l"J.e ;vid.enoe, bo~: o::al n:nci doow:101'"-tnr-.,r, vo-xr;:1 o~:Z't~lly~ ao well an ou~x,insion t)y gow1oel. Tl1ora is 110 diG])u·Zc iti.:c.t 11:.~.o s•:-oc:a 'tJGx-cJ (le1J.t to i,l~e •-:; ,.-e,o~:<).Uclen~' n D~l:t..oo:J with c :Jelivo:z.1 :r iT0Jc0. Tl.:.0 ron::;ondent 'tfao ~e.e to ci.cce:._Jt or rGjeJc t:10 gooc:o, :)·:rI.. 2-o:Jo:i,,I; ~d.cl.io si.g;.~ec! ¾:10 :)al.iv\?x:r.f lTote I Ez> ::?I, ac ::2.7:l,.1:G ~o.oeivec"!. the gooGo i;.1. good oond.i tion.• . On. t:~o first :;round· of c~j)vo~. 1:;;.... J~i:;x-,., ·1G&rnGc1 ·.•ounsel ..,. to-;: t::e a:9pcll.ant., nt~~~:·.1;i.tt0<.: t:.:-.~t -~~-~o :;Jolivor:T lTotc s::ows thct j:-.:.e cooc:o 1-r0rc, rece;i.ved :-;y t~·:.0 ~=-oc:_. o::~·.o::lt in .:;ood oonoitr.ion., anC: t::2t ·r:c C,:OOG.S WCl"0 not 38·.:::t to if:e Z,cD:)0:1.1,CW~t by 1':j.)pell~nt IQ ago;.:t.. In reply, l~ Lubu.li:::'c,, 1.0Q.S:T..0e1 oot1r..ool :ro~ t::o 1acpc~da~t, o&id that the goo~c ~ro~e ou~joct to ~a tasted first. :t t~_;.in:!.: t21e cr::cinl :,.--:ioint her:.: io ~(:.0-t::::.0:z."' ·l;Z~c aooc1s wo~e x-occivec:. by t~.:e ~eoponc:o;:1t • T'n0 Jclivory Ho·~o ::i:::,02:::c :for itoelf.e DvTI 'r~o;:.;e.-t Sak-4d:f,o, Q d.i:1i to thcb ho t::.a words 11 RQ.Oivecl S :'..s-::_or:: F:l't0l."' ul:ij ,.:)OVG good;:: i::i good o:..--cfo~ c.::~c:, occ!.c.1:'.·bio:1. 0 T1.1ooe p.-intod word.a o:--i ·b:1.e ::iel:T,.vor:;r HctG hevo :1ot ·)001: 0::,.:.00:i..lec:. ffo udc.ed ~:tl his O'.vfl ::c.:r.:..cl"t·,riti:c.~ the wordn "3u'I.)ioct tc· ~.:o tco·toci. f'ird-!. 1 " What it r.1Gano, Ln ny opi11.ion., ia t:1a1' I.":... , Do::d<.:io, t::o ros::,onden'bla i.es~~,::~ :ri:.:-ot.. 2f ~he gooci.6 i'/O::.....c ::o•;; :.... 000::.vocl,, ha woul~ not heve a::l.cnec1 tho '.:J0li."'"l'cr-.f lToto • It -:1c.n :::o-;: ·lf.:.o ::-oo:_)o:ide11.t to □ako -.-.c:nno'b ocy t~::·.ew tbe good.a ·were r:ot :.--000:!.vcc: 1i.:.o:.1 tl1e Del:f.very !Tote io oo oleu:.."' thc:.t t::.o cooc:.3 ,,o~"'O r,cooivod, and signed tor b7 m:: ijl,l?loyoc of the i♦ eo:;>o:.:..C:.ent. !'h -:.-r2_:J aJ.lo;3od t:12.t nfto::" zic~::~i.l:S ·b:.,e ·:.)oliveey Hoto, I-b:-. 3e:.cic:io told tl10 peroo:.1 who c:ol:1;;,ro:;... Gc: i;~:.o c-ooC.:n i,o ::;encl the goods to ;J(.";oj,,:.1000 Hc,o:.:.ineo for te::;'&i:~z. :~~:;·!; -1.;:·.:.o :;.10:·:c:.1t Hr 3elo.dio OiG-"1,oC: :?or -b:10 'goods.. nccopt£:::ec ,1c:o 00,~1:.:J.e·lio c:nd 1 t:7.0rcfore, t~::.~ :;_;0z:;onc.le;.1~ .rc1:1ainGC: lic;:!lo tc ·/f.:.a c.:_:.:_:,o~:.lt:.:.'!t :tor t~10 goods. It .•:c i;eo:_Joncle.:it did :;;,1ot e,cco~_:-b -tr:.c co,:x~o u:.:..til t.cat.i:.1g wc:1s clone, t:'.'lQl'.,..~:~e W(UJ no ;?oiut- .:I..D ~i{;':,:.:..11~ :Zc;:z; t::.~c::-.1. ... 3 ReG2._:. d·tng the ocooLc. grou:.1el c-Z c,~_:·~_:62.1, :C h.Erve onl.y ~o 1 ouy ti.c.2t .if' th0 goods wGr:0 nont to :::;uai,::os:::. l{ncl-J.incs for It· wz.s res:::onnibili -t y o:' tl:o t~10 ., roc:;,:;onc:o:1t to nrrztnae tooting of' t:·:o goods bec2.:.we ti::.oy ~~.;C: :500:.1 c.01i7o::.."GG. to tho i"'eopondeni, If t:::.e:; wo1. 0 l2nt or atuL:n:: on ·lf:.e -..n:-:,; to 3t::ni:1cos 1'I2.chinos, 1 "lm::e ·if.:.0 goods f'or tlc.0 tes~i::::.c; Ot:C::.orwise, t:·.co ~"osi:·onC:ent'a e::1;::,loy·eo woulc 11.ot I:tc:v0 ni:::uci. :to:.:- t:.:0 c;ooc.:o :::of'oro t:10 tooting. I i'i:10. t:,.a-b t;.:e ren:,>on•:.:o,::;:'.:; i::. liG:.:lo i'o:.:' t~·.. o gooC:s which wore - . c1alivcrcC:: enc.· received nn ::::.0;·11: in ·(;:::c :)elivocy Hoi:e. For tho r(;)aGons givo;:.j t::o cloc:.sio:1 o-J: tl10 district court i3 oet aniC:G. ThG respo:::.cl) ..:t is li2.:)le iio pa.y to the clppe;Llcnt V.L:e az.:1ou:::1t cl:d1:10d, ilit~}. Ct):;tc .:-,:::::c: i;;:-lio::."'oct. I .., . 1992. /"'\-···-:-, _: ..... :.J