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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20191001 TZHC Dodoma

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial court misapplied Rule 2(c) by revoking the appellant's appointment when he had not yet been appointed as administrator; procedural irregularities occurred in hearing the objection, warranting nullification of proceedings and retrial.

Court disposition

objection proceedings and appellate decision nullified; retrial ordered

Orders

  • Objection proceedings in Probate Cause No. 65 of 2017 before Chamwino Urban Primary Court nullified
  • Decision and orders thereof quashed and set aside
  • Proceedings and decision of District Court in Probate Appeal No. 2 of 2018 nullified, quashed and set aside
  • Appointment of second respondent as administrator set aside
  • Retrial of objection proceedings ordered before another magistrate
  • Parties to bear their own costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Hamid Abdulrasoul

Appellant Counsel: Elias Machibya

Abdulrahman A. Majid

Respondent Counsel: Paul Nyangarika

Mussa Kasimili Shaban

Respondent Counsel: Paul Nyangarika

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Probate Appeal / Second Appeal Before High Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued the trial court erred in revoking his appointment as administrator since he had not yet been appointed, only petitioned for appointment.
Respondent
Respondents filed a joint reply supporting the trial court's decision and opposed the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 2(c) of the Fifth Schedule, Magistrates' Courts Act

    A primary court may revoke any appointment of an administrator for good and sufficient cause and require surrender of any document evidencing appointment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial court misapplied Rule 2(c) by revoking the appellant's appointment when he had not yet been appointed as administrator; procedural irregularities occurred in hearing the objection, warranting nullification of proceedings and retrial.

Court disposition

objection proceedings and appellate decision nullified; retrial ordered

  • Objection proceedings in Probate Cause No. 65 of 2017 before Chamwino Urban Primary Court nullified
  • Decision and orders thereof quashed and set aside
  • Proceedings and decision of District Court in Probate Appeal No. 2 of 2018 nullified, quashed and set aside
  • Appointment of second respondent as administrator set aside
  • Retrial of objection proceedings ordered before another magistrate
  • Parties to bear their own costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 1 October 2019

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 1 October 2019

20191001 TZHC Dodoma

t. IN THE HIGH COURT 01 TANZANIA (DOE DMA DXSRI CT REGISTRY) AT tODOMA PC PROBATE APPEAL NO. 4 CF 2018 (Arising from Decision of District Court of Dodoma in Probate Appeal No. 2 of 2018 OrigInal decision of Chamwino Urban Primary court in Probate Case No. 65 of 2017) FIAfdIID ABDULR_ASOUL ... ..................I.....O....U.....APPELL..I1?'11

VERSUS ABDULRAHMAN A. MAJID MUSSA KASIMILI SHABANII1 ..................... RESPONDENTS: 301912019 & 1/1012019

JUDGMENT MASAJU,J. The Appellant, Hamid Abdulrasoul, unsuccessfully petitioned for letters of Administration Of the estate of the late Asha Haji Ahmed before Chamwino Urban.Primary Court in Probate cause No. 65 of 2017. itation was issued leading to application for objection lodged by the first Resppndent,Abdulrahrnan A. MajicL The trial Court allowed the objection and appointed the second RespOndent, Mussa Kasimili Shaban as an independent administrator (Court Clerk). The Appellant unsuccessfully -- - - ---1------ --- 7 -- - - '-4 appealed to the District Court of Dodoma, Probate Appeal No. 2 of Cistisfied with 'both dedsions he preferred further appeal to this Court in brief, this case is Uned up with a number of cases before different Courts. The late Asha Haji Ah:med passed away on the 7th day of July, 1997. in the year 2005 1 her son Mohamed Abdulkadir PetlUoned for Letters of Administradon before Dodorna Urban Primary Court. He then died in 2011 without flnalizing the case. In 2012 Hamid Abdulrasoul .(Appeflaot) ppiIfpr letters of Admintration vide Probate Cause No. 91 of 2012 since the estate was yet to be administered. He encountered objection by . the 1 st Respondent (Abdulrahman). The objection was overruled after hearing and the Appeflant was appointed the Administrator of Asha's estate. The 1 Respondent was dissatisfied and appealed to the District COUrt of Dodoma

vide Probate Appeal No. 3 of 2013, the appeal- was dismissed for lack of merit, and the Appellant therein' was advised to go back to the trial Court and Object. To make .the long story short, proceedings in cases; Probate CaUse No 203oL20Q5_aiid No 91 of 2012 before Dodoma Urban Primary Court together with Probate Appeal No. 3 of 2013 in Dodoma District Court were nullified by Hon. J.MKarayemaha in Probate Appeal.N0. 7 of 2015, for the original Probate causes being filed without, proof of' death (Death• Certificate). It is due to that order, that the Appellant approached Chamwino Urban Primary Court to Petition for Letters of Administration in Probate Cause' No. 65 of 2017 leading to this appeal. .' The Appellant raised nine (9) grounds of appeal one of them,'. being . 2 "That, the P Appellate court erred in law and facts in deciding thaL, it is correct for the tni Court to revoke appointment of the Appellant as Admin/stratcr of the estate of the deceased As/ia I-/aft for his id/hire to administer the said estate." The Respondents ffled a joint Reply. In hearing the appeal both parties were represented. The learned Counsel Elias Machibya was for the Appellant, the learned counsel Paul Nyangarika appeared for the two Respondents. In her submission the Appellant's counsel argued among other things that the trial Court erred in revoking the appointment of the Appellant whilst the

Appellant had not yet been appointed as an administrator but he had just applied to be appointed as an administrator of the estate of the late Asha Haji. Before going into merit of this appeal, the court was interested to peruse the records of the trial Court on the raised issue. There is no doubt that the Appellant was revoked, going through the trial Court's judgment December 2O17 Mataba cited Rule 2 (c) of the Fifth Schedule, Magistrates' Courts Acci 11] in revoking the Appellant. The Rule reads as follows:- "2. A Primaly court upon which jurisdiction in the Administration 6f decease's estates has been conferred may.'- (c) Revoke any appointment of an administrator for a good and sufficient cause and require the surrender, of any document evidencing his appointment;" The trial Magistrate misdirected himself by citing and using. the Ru. while the Appeflant had not yet been appointed as an administrator, but rather petitioned for the same. The statement from the judgment that "..... inarntengua HA MiD 4SDULRA50UL kuwa ms/mainIzi wa N/rat/il ya mare/iemu ASHA .HA]IAHMED leo/i/i tarehe 14/12/2017." is contradicting since he was not yet an administrator of the estate. The Court while perusing the trial Court's records came to notice that there were some irregiJ.rits in objection proceedings. The trial Magistrate when hearing the objection, heard the Respondent's side first and

the Applicant in the objection came last which is not the right procedure. The trial Court ought to have started hearing the Applicant's side then the Respondent's after which it was to give Ruling on whether the Applicant's objection had succeeded or not, and give directions on whether the Petitioner should go ahead with the Application/Petition for Letters of Administration or any other interested person to Petition for, the same. The trial Magistrate went on revoking the Petitioner (as if he was already an Administrator), and appointed the 2nd Respondent without hearing the Petition. . In other words he consolidated the two rulings, ruling for the objection and ruling for Letters of Administration of the estate. That being said; there is no cause of going into merits of the other grounds of appeal. The Court therefore nullifies the Objection Proceedings in Probate Cause No. 65 of 2017 before. Chamwino Urban Primary Court. The decision and orders thereof are shereby quashed and set aside. The t-roceedings of the 1 s' appellate Court, Probate Appeal No. ;2 of 2018 are herety nullified; its decision is quashed and set aside accordingiy as well.. The above nullifIcation affects the 2n d Respondent's apçointrnent as an administrator of the estate of Asha Haji by the trial Court. The Court Orders for Retrial of objection Proceedings by the trial Court in the same Court file, before another Magistrate. The Parties shall bear their own costs. GEORGE M. MASAJU

JUDGE 1/ 10/20 19

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 2(c) of the Fifth Schedule, Magistrates' Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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