Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20100215 TZHC Dodoma

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant, being under captivity and dependent on prison authorities, provided sufficient cause for the delay as the failure to file the notice was attributable to the authorities, not to him personally.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Applicant to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal within fourteen (14) days from the date of the ruling

02

Material facts

Parties

Hamidu Hassan

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms Mdulugu, State Attorney

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Term: 30
  • Strokes of Cane: 12
  • Time to File Appeal (days): 14

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice and Petition of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether sufficient cause exists to grant extension of time to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal out of time

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the delay was caused by the Prison authority's failure to forward his notice of intention to appeal to the court, and as a prisoner he was dependent on the authority for processing appeal papers.
Respondent
The respondent argued that there were no sufficient reasons for the delay, noting the applicant took more than a year to file the application and failed to annex the purported notice of intention to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning in this ruling

    A prisoner is dependent on prison authorities to process and forward appeal documents, and delays attributable to the authorities may constitute sufficient cause for extension of time.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant, being under captivity and dependent on prison authorities, provided sufficient cause for the delay as the failure to file the notice was attributable to the authorities, not to him personally.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Applicant to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal within fourteen (14) days from the date of the ruling

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 15 February 2010

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 15 February 2010

20100215 TZHC Dodoma

.~·- ,, \ \ .. 'f~ . 0- y~; : ~ IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA ✓ / "< ·. . . . AT DODOMA . . . / "' w~ · ~ . Y Misc. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. Gs OF 2009 ·(Originating from the District Court of Kondoa Criminal Case No. 515 OF 2007) HAMIDU HASSAN .......... APPLICANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC ....... RESPONDENT

RULING I • The applicant herein was convicted and sentenced to thirty (30) years imprisonment arid twelve (12). Strokes of a cane for the offence of Unnatural Offence contrary to section 54 ( 1) of the Sexual offences (Special Provisions) Act No. 4 of 1998. This was on 4/12/2007. The I · - appli_cant was not satisfied with the trial Court's decision. However, he r found himself out of time to appeal against that decision. The applicant· has therefore brought this application to be allowed to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal out of tim.e. !he application is supported by the affidavit sworn by the applicant. 1 ,. Both in his affidavit and submission before me the applicant's main reason for the delay to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal was said to be the Prison authority. . I That, soon after the applicant was booked in the Prison, he expressed his desire to appeal and left his notice of intention to appeal with the Kondoa Prison authority for the same to be forwatded to Court. That, he learnt later that the notice was not filed and therefore found himself out of time to appeal. Thus, it was ,i the applicant's contention that it was the Prison authority which was to blame for his delay, him being under captivity. In opposing this application, Ms Mdulugu Learned State Attorney submitted that there was no sufficient reasons upon

which the same could be allowed. That, the applicant took a very long time more than a year before he filed the application after his conviction. That, the applicant ought to have annexed his notice of intention to. T appeal he purported to have signed at Kondoa Prison. At this point, I find the issue to be decided to be whether this app!ication can be granted. I agree with the applicant that being a person under captivity he was dependent on the Prison authority to process his appeal papers and forward them to Court. Since the applicant was transferred to lsanga Prison from Kondoa Prison, the time lost before he filed this 2 ,I application was not inordinately long. His appeal papers· might have been lost or misplaced in the process. In th~ same vein, the applicant could not be expected to annex a copy of the notice of intention to appeal since he supposedly left the same with the Kondoa Prison authority for the requisite action. For the foregoing, I find that the applicant has advanced sufficient reasons for his delay to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal. The application is thus granted. The applicant should file notice of intention to appeal and p~tition of appeal within fourteen (14) days from today. · , AT DODOMA. 15/2k2010. Applicant: Present. For Respondent: Mr Kirumbi State Attorney. c/c: Ms Komba. 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 54(1) of the Sexual Offences (Special Provisions) Act No. 4 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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