happiness jairo vs fredrrick j sansi and another 2021 tzhclandd 735 25 october 2021
Failure to indicate the correct parties in a plaint is a fatal defect that renders the appeal incompetent; the appeal is struck out for improper naming of parties.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- happiness jairo vs fredrrick j sansi and another 2021 tzhclandd 735 25 october 2021
- Parties
- Appellant: Happiness Jairos Kojesa (Administratrix of the Estate of late Jairos Chalagwa Kojesa, Deceased); 1st Respondent: Fredrick Jeremia Sausi; 2nd Respondent: Bariki Godson Jeremia Sausi
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 25 October 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Land Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Appeal struck out as incompetent
- Legal Topics
- Proper Naming of Parties, Defective Pleadings, Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Happiness Jairos Kojesa (Administratrix of the Estate of late Jairos Chalagwa Kojesa, Deceased)
Appellant
Fredrick Jeremia Sausi
1st Respondent
Bariki Godson Jeremia Sausi
2nd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Land Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the amended Memorandum of Appeal is defective for including a deceased party contrary to court order
- 2 Whether improper naming of parties renders the appeal incompetent
Ratio Decidendi
Failure to indicate the correct parties in a plaint is a fatal defect that renders the appeal incompetent; the appeal is struck out for improper naming of parties.
Court Disposition
Appeal struck out as incompetent
Orders
- Appellant to pay half of the costs of the case taxable by the Taxing Master
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION) AT PAR ES SALAAM LAND APPEAL NO. 175 OF 2021 (Appeal from the Ruling of District Land and Housing Tribunal for llala (at Mwalimu House), Hon. Kirumbi (C/P), dated 09th July, 2021 in Land Application No. 53 of 2021) HAPPINESS JAIROS KOJESA (Administratrix of the Estate of late Jairos Chalagwa Kojesa, Deceased................................................................ APPELLANT VERSUS FREDRICK JEREMIA SAUSI................................... 1st RESPONDENT BARIKI GODSON JEREMIA SAUSI........................ 2nd RESPONDENT RULING Date of the last order. 25.10.2021 Date of Ruling: 25.10.2021 A.Z. MGEYEKWA, J The Applicant was aggrieved with the Ruling of the District Land and Housing Tribunal in Land Application No. 53 of 2021, he decided to lodge an appeal to this Court. i On 05th October, 2021 when the matter was called for mention the appellant was represented by mr. Samson Sarno, learned Advocate whereas the 1st and 2nd respondents were represented by Mr. Dennis Malamba, learned Advocate. The learned counsel for the appellant informed this court that the 1st respondent has passed away, therefore he urged this court to withdraw the deceased’s name from the court records and the matter to proceed with the 2nd respondent only. The respondent’s Advocate had no any objection this, this court granted the applicant’s prayer. Submitting on his side, the learned counsel for the Respondents contended that the Appellant had filed Petition of Appeal instead of memorandum of appeal since the matter did not originate from the Ward Tribunal. The learned counsel for the appellant conceded to the raised preliminary objection. This court-ordered the Appellant’s Advocate to file an amended Memorandum of Appeal within 4 days. When the application was called for hearing on 18th October, 2021, the learned counsel for the respondent raised a following preliminary objection: - That the appellant’s amended Memorandum of Appeal is defective, it is contrary to the order of this court dated 5th October, 2021. 2 During the hearing of the preliminary objection, the learned counsel for the respondents argued that the amended Memorandum of Appeal is defective since it still shows the name of the 1st respondent (deceased) contrary to the court order in response to his own prayer to strike out the name of the deceased who was reported dead by counsel for the Appellant himself. The learned counsel for the respondent contended that the Memorandum of Appeal is bad in law for naming a wrong party. He contended that it is the duty of the learned counsel for the applicant to file a correct name of the party, failure to that the appeal is incompetent. Fortifying his position he referred this court to the case of Stephene Kibwana v Banc ABC Ltd Land Case No.71 Of 2017. He urged this court to strike out the Memorandum of Appeal be struck out with costs. Mr. Ramadhan, learned counsel for the applicant in response conceded with the preliminary objection save for the costs. In his rejoinder, Mr. Dennis, learned Advocate maintained his .submission in chief. Stressed that the prayers be granted with costs since the parties had spent their time coming to court and they were to proceed with hearing the preliminary objection since the learned counsel for the appellant was ready to argue the preliminary objection, while he was in position not to waste the time of the court. 3 After careful consideration of the rival submissions from both parties, it would appear to me that so long as the preliminary objection has been conceded to. It is undoubtful that failure to indicate the correct parties in a plaint is a fatal defect that renders the appeal incompetent. As it was held in the case of Stephene Kibwana v Banc ABC Ltd Land Case No.174 Of 2017 at page 2 my brother Hon. Kente (as he then was) had this to say:-- “Improper or incorrect naming of a part in any proceeding is a serious irregularity which cannot be simply glossed over as a mere technicality. Proper naming of parties is very fundamental to any case, and failure to abide by this procedural requirement is a defect which court cannot simply consign into oblivion. ” Based on the respondents' attendance on records, the appellant is ordered to pay half of the costs of the case taxable by the Taxing Master. Order accordingly. Dated at Dar e$ Salaam on this 25th October, 2021. AZ-MGEY^KWA JUDGE 25.10.2021 Ruling delivered on 25th October, 2021 in the presence of Mr. Ramadhani, learned counsel holding brief for Mr. Samson Sarno, learned counsel for 4 the applicant and Mr. Dennis Malamba, learned counsel for the respondent. a.z.mgeVekwa JUDGE 25.10.2021 5