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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

haroub m shamis 2 others v omary rubasa 2023 tzhclandd 17083 19 october 2023

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was filed out of time and exclusion of weekends/public holidays in computation of limitation period is not automatic; leave of court must be sought for such exclusion.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Application dismissed with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Haroub M. Shamis

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Pendo Charles

Rukia K Ahmed

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Pendo Charles

Nasoro Mohamed

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Pendo Charles

Omary Rubasa

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Days Late in Filing: 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Limitation Period

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The application was filed within time because the last day for filing fell on a Saturday, which should be excluded under Section 19(6) of the Law of Limitations Act and Sections 60(1) and (2) of the Interpretation of Laws Act.
Respondent
The application is time barred as it was filed two days after the expiry of 30 days; exclusion of weekends/public holidays is not automatic and requires leave of court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 19(6) of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2019; Sections 60(1) and (2) of the Interpretation of Laws Act, Cap 1 R.E. 2019; Valerie McGivern vs. Salim Farkrudin Baiai, Civil Appeal No. 386 of 2019

    Exclusion of weekends/public holidays in computation of limitation period is not automatic and requires leave of court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was filed out of time and exclusion of weekends/public holidays in computation of limitation period is not automatic; leave of court must be sought for such exclusion.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

  • Application dismissed with costs

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 19 October 2023

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Judgment text

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Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 19 October 2023

haroub m shamis 2 others versus omary rubasa 2023 tzhclandd 17083 19 october 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPLICATION N0.424 OF 2023 {Originating from LandAppeal No.l91 of2022) HAROUB M.SHAMIS 1®^ APPLICANT RUKIA K AHMED 2"° APPLICANT NASORO MOHAMED S"*" APPUCANT

VERSUS

OMARY RUBASA RESPONDENT EX-PARTE RULING Date ofLast Order:25.09.2023 Date ofRuling: 19.10.2023 T. N. MWENEGOHA,3. The applicant is seeking for a leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania, against the whole decision of this Court, given by Hon. E. Rwehumbiza, PRM with extended jurisdiction, vide Misc. Land Appeal No. 191 of 2022. The Application was made under Section 47(2)of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 216 R. E. 2019 and Section 5(l)(c) of the Appeiiate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R. E.

2019. It was accompanied by the affidavit of the applicants' Advocate, Ms. Pendo Charles. The respondent on the other hand, resisted the tenabllity of Application. He raised a preliminary objection on point of law, that the Application Is time barred. In his written submissions, Mr. Omary Rubasa, who appeared in person, maintained that, the Application was filed in contravention of Rule 45(a)(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules of 2019. That, the applicants were supposed to file their Application for leave within 30 days from the date of delivery of the impugned Decision, that is on the 19^^ May, 2023. That, the instant Application was filed on the 19"^ June, 2023, two days after the expiry of 30 days. Therefore, this Application should be dismissed under Section 3 of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap 89 R. E.

2019. The applicants, insisted that, the law is dear that, when the last day is a Public Holiday, Sunday or Saturday,those days are excluded in computing the day from the date when the impugned Judgment was delivered. In this case,30 days fails on the 17"^ June,2023, which was Saturday. Hence under Section 19(6) of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap 89 R. E. 2019, read together with Sections 60 (1) and (2) of the Interpretation of Laws Act, Cap 1R. E. 2019,the said day has to be excluded. Hence the Application was filed within time. In his rejoinder, the respondent maintained that, the exclusion of the time falling within Public Holidays and weekends is not automatic. The applicant was supposed to seek leave of this Court before filling the instant Application. Having gone through the arguments of both parties, I now have to determine the merit of the case. I will start by highlighting Rule 45(a) of the Court of Appeal Rules,of 2009, which reads as follows;- 'Where an appeal lies with the leave of the High Court, application for leave may be made Informally, when the decision against which Itis desired to appealis given, or by chamber summons according to the practice of the High Court, within 30 days ofthe decision." Going back to the present Application, the decision upon which leave is being sought was delivered on the 19*^^ May 2023. This Application was filed on the 19^^ June, 2023. That is to say, the Application came a day after the expiry of the period given for applying for leave. The applicants wish for this Court to exclude Saturday and Sunday in accordance to Section 19(6) of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap. 89 R. E. 2019 read together with Section 60(1) and (2) of the interpretation of Laws Act, Cap. 1 R. E.

2019. At this juncture, I agree with respondent's arguments that the exclusion is not automatic. Leave of this Court must be sought for the applicant to enjoy such exclusion, as given under the law cited above. I hereby highlight the case of Valerie McGivem vs. Salim Farkrudin Baiai, Civil Appeal No. 386 of 2019, Court of Appeal, at Tanga. For this reason, I find the objection to have merits and sustain it accordingly. The Application is dismissed with costs. It is so ordered. T. N. M OHA vT<T 'p-l

JUDGE .s 3? I 19/10/2023 f! t > i ^// 1 ,

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Valerie McGivern vs. Salim Farkrudin Baiai, Civil Appeal No. 386 of 2019

Case cited

Section 47(2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 216 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 45(a)(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 3 of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 19(6) of the Law of Limitations Act, Cap 89 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sections 60(1) and (2) of the Interpretation of Laws Act, Cap 1 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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