Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19760802 TZHC Mwanza

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant knowingly lived with the respondent's wife in an adulterous relationship, and the evidence overwhelmingly supported the respondent's claim for damages under customary law.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • appeal dismissed with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Hitindiwisi Mgi

Appellant

Lylingi Vjila Malongo

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Damages Claimed: TZS 900

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the appellant is liable for damages for adultery with the respondent's wife under customary law

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied liability for adultery and challenged the evidence supporting the claim.
Respondent
The respondent asserted that the appellant knowingly lived adulterously with his wife, causing marital instability and sought damages.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    customary law

    Damages for adultery are recoverable under customary law when evidence establishes adulterous association with a married woman.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant knowingly lived with the respondent's wife in an adulterous relationship, and the evidence overwhelmingly supported the respondent's claim for damages under customary law.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • appeal dismissed with costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 2 August 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 2 August 1976

19760802 TZHC Mwanza

mTT7 A iVi i.rv Ji ( c) (JVIL E:T... 19 CF 17 PROi'T TH3 LCISIOH OF TiE DIFJT2ICT COURT OF .T IN CIVIL LFP1.AL NO., 29 OF 1975 FORH S.K. fUTAKI, TSQ.., D..M.. (oHIGIIL MISSUNGWI PRILRY COURT CIVIL C[E NO.. 16/72) HITiDIWISLi MGI . . . . . ,• . . ., .. .. ! PP1LLJNT (Original Defendant) Versus LYLINGI1VJILJ MffTh'TI •, ., . . 0 • • . . . ..RB'SPOND}NT (Original Plaintiff ) OL.AIN: Damages for adu1tery.

JUDGNT K1TITI, J - The respondent filed a suit, in I1issungwi Primary Court in Ylwanza District claiming 5, heads of cattle or 900/= as damages against the appellant for the adultenoas association, the aDpellant had with the respondents wifeo The Primary Court by a mejorty of two verdicted in favour of the respondent. The appellant aggrieved , sought and in fact appealed &o, the Distr.ct Court., The District Court had no difficulty in dismissing the appeal on the ground that the evidence was overwhelming against the appellant. The appellant appeals to this Court therefore.. The two Courts below were not wrc'ng. The respondent married Di To'bole \Ialongo under customary rules and therefore dowry was accordingly paid. More was no doubt that the two were bound by an institution known as marriage.. However somehow instability began to erode ..heir marriage The rcspondentts wife .finally found her way into th home of the appellant, who considering this,. as heaven sent, began to adulterously live with her, regardless of conse- quences. On the evidence there was no doubt that the appellant knew that Bi Tobola Malongo was the respondent's wife, for even after the arbitration elders had intervened, the appellant,, arrogantly showed signs, that he was not ready to let her go. On this evidence, the two lower courts had no alternative, except to hand out the judgment it djde Similarly there is nothing to make me think they were wrong. The appeal is dismissed with costs. KWANZA HIGH COURT H.W. KATITI 2ND ItJGUST, 1976, J1JDG

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