Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19831104 TZHC Arusha1

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The conviction was upheld because the evidence of the police officers was found cogent and credible, and the appellant's version was implausible. The court found no reason to doubt the prosecution's case or to believe the appellant was framed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Conviction and sentence affirmed
  • Parties to be notified by District Registrar

02

Material facts

Parties

Issa Swai

Appellant Counsel: Nashik, Esq.

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence (imprisonment): years 3
  • Alleged Bribe Amount: TZS 100

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied offering a bribe, claimed he went to complain about delay in taking his daughter to court, and alleged he was framed by the prosecution witnesses.
Respondent
The prosecution asserted that the appellant attempted to bribe a police officer to prevent his daughter from being taken to court, supported by the testimony of three police officers.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment reasoning

    A court may convict on the uncorroborated evidence of police officers in corruption cases if the evidence is cogent and circumstances eliminate the danger of fabrication.

  2. 02

    Section 318 Criminal Procedure Code (Tanzania)

    It is the appellant's duty to provide and update his address for service; failure to do so justifies proceeding ex parte.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The conviction was upheld because the evidence of the police officers was found cogent and credible, and the appellant's version was implausible. The court found no reason to doubt the prosecution's case or to believe the appellant was framed.

Obiter and limits

  • It is unlikely that three police officers would conspire to frame an elderly man with no prior quarrel.
  • The appellant's explanation for visiting the police was contrary to normal human behavior, especially since his daughter was already on bail.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Conviction and sentence affirmed
  • Parties to be notified by District Registrar

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 4 November 1983

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 4 November 1983

19831104 TZHC Arusha1

JT ThE HIGH C00112 0 TJZ.NIJi iT JtRuS:L. .. 0 EIGH CO URT 1.INIL iiTEiL NO. 75 OF 1978 • ORIGI1LCiILflTLL CiSE 1224 of 1977 • OR THE DISTRICT COtTRTOF M0SI DISTRIOT 'T ..iJOSHI. ISSfi.I ....... . . . . . . ..... .JELL4NT VJiR3US: . TrIE REUBLIC. ......... ... ... ...... RESIODENT £ JTJDG' II N T J.CD'oaza L.G. JUDGE. JhJs rn ap)e -i1 by one ta $wai who was on 15.2.78 convicted of corrut±.on.c/s 3(2) i even ion of Corruption Act. 1971 and sentncd to the riandatory thre years 1fpr1sonennt. The appeal as fi1d by one f Nsik. Eoq, dirocte on 10.5.78 . On 2/6/79 the Hh Court Ro siy received a lctter doted 21/6/79 irc fir, P. Hsiska informing the court thot ne was witherwi [roil the a)peal for 1acc f inotrtiction The saiie \JaO cofaed to the 'ri'orls officct, ICrana rison for infor otion of bho appellant. A rhiS coL..nsel had iithdraw fl froa the a -'pcal, on 11/8/79 the apol1ant as served in person withn tice Of hearing of th appeal • IIc endorscd it that he c'ic' not \n.sh -bo be pcent anö insitec that his advocate reprcscnt.him. six hering dates were fixed but the epca1 could not takô off as serf o ws not efeôtd on th a1o11ant. The appellaht, at th test, nu.s hove been relea - from prison inThbrua'y:j9$J.I,añd ince then this coux does not even have 1s addre for ervicc. For couplicnco with 5.318 Crimnel ocedure (rdo it is a pro - reguisito that the court shoJ.dhaveUw t.Lidress for

s;rvice of the alpellant. The duty o providing 0,.ch address; or of n:tif'yin changes therc..n, rests oft ­U4 appellant. He has failed, to - dièchargc batdutyan ther than striking off this anpa1 I. ordered or. 23.9.83 that it proceed exparte I then resorvod my reaons they are as bove stated. 1,.-, The evidence of the. f-;. seeution 'as e.entia1ly 'that o± .... • three 7itnesses - P71. ThI3ctor Mchoiba, I2 nspcctor I.aya and Vi3 7.. 307 D/Cpl. El.zjetb Of iehree, the main witness is Inspector Mchoa He told the o12rt that on. 12.12.1977 he was acting'itrict Cfficer Iloshi. On that day appellant's dàhter ws,in• .tLe custody suspected to have unalawfully aborte \ her .Df1 c1 'I d ri, on • 0' appellant's request granteher bail. On • /2.77 the •. appellant cane to P'7l's off:ce and regues - d 1 not to send the girl to court. He hand I7l a newspE er and told him he would find his present in.the newspaper, fij. opened the newsapr and forrnr r\nn nato of shs,1001= kh(:1'ein. He kept the ncvispaper on the desk an ' told the app1ant to wait. P1l th H'ned the other 'tvio prosecuUoL witnesses and 0 I they both cane to the office. \ • ,• . • . •.•6, . . . . . PW2 a4 3 then asked Pw2 and 3 then asked the appellant 1:i,at his jroble was and e told then that he was praying to EW1 not to take his dawhter to court. P\7l then asked the appe1lnt about the newspaper and at that tage the pellant

gra'b'ed the newspaper iron the de- - • 'sk and tried to tear itu. On PW2s orders he .stpped tearing .. -4 up the newsaper • The appellant asked forpardon but the three police oficors tood firri. IQ.flis defence , the aepellan aduite that on te day n question he went 10 P71's officeThut states that he-went to .5 coiaplain about the delay in taking hi diigIxter1to dóirt. He denied havng one into the office with the newspaper with shs.lOO/ in it. THe stated that the prôsecatioii itñes ;es had franed hiia i as when he eiitered PW1t s office the neWspaër was on the desk already. The trial court be]ieved the ;: S prosecution witnesses and- disbelieved the appeI1aw. On the facts I find ;.-.e was quite entitled to do o... - The apellant story that he went to the office of PVl to conplai.i. as to why there was a- delay in taldng his daugiter to court sounds P. and is contrary, tz - nornal hunn behavior especial1yconsidering tht the 'l ias already oat on bail. r,Wl did not knobhat appellatis doii -rig to see hin and he (PWl) - would be a vél'y nasty man,to iLave kept the ne'1s)aper withs 100/= in it on his desk 2 thethe appellant cone in and be trppod. Th spellant i& n old a of over 66 years and I find if ineonc yble that iithoat any notive or previous quarrel the hre ilice officers VJLILi1d. set such a trap for this old man who elready had enough tr.ubles in the world. This ia one of

those fe% i cases iere th I believe that bhe coxrt could safely convict on the - le evdence o' police offcers i a corr -Lion cse as the evdcnce as cogent and fron the circtunstancce one can se1y, eluu.aae any danger that it was , frae up. This ecaJ 15 accodiily tereed in ts tirety. 4 J .C .D t O1ZA AG. JUDGE 4/11/33 Delivered te 4/11/83 In Lxe absence o the parb.s who are to be duly noified by the TJis -brct Reitrar. J C.D'JZ AG. JUDE 4/11/83 JCSD/sau, - -. V.- S _-_•_/. - 5 S .. -. •. S - - - -- S - -

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Corruption Act, 1971, section 3(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Code, section 318

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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