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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

james komba v the republic 2023 tzhc 18244 8 june 2023

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant demonstrated promptness and diligence, and the delay was caused by circumstances beyond his control, constituting sufficient reason for extension of time.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Extension of time to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal granted
  • Applicant to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal within fourteen days from the date of the ruling

02

Material facts

Parties

James Komba

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms. Generoza Montana

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Imposed by Trial Court (years): 30
  • Time to File Notice and Petition (days): 14

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Misc. Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause for extension of time to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
The delay in filing the notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal was beyond his control due to being transferred between prisons and reliance on prison officers for court documents.
Respondent
The State's Attorney had no objection to the application for extension of time.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 361(1) & (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act (Cap. 20, R.E. 2022)

    Court's discretion to grant extension of time upon sufficient cause being shown, particularly where delay is not due to applicant's fault and promptness is demonstrated.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant demonstrated promptness and diligence, and the delay was caused by circumstances beyond his control, constituting sufficient reason for extension of time.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Extension of time to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal granted
  • Applicant to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal within fourteen days from the date of the ruling

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 8 June 2023

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 8 June 2023

james komba v the republic 2023 tzhc 18244 8 june 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (SONGEA DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT SONGEA MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 02 OF 2023 (Originating from Namtumbo District Court in Criminal Case No, 78 of2022) JAMES KOMBA.............. APPLICANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC ..................................... RESPONDENT

RULING Date of Last Order: 31/05/2023 Date of Ruling; 08/06/2023 U. E. Madeha, J. This is an application for extension of time filed by way of Chamber summons and affidavit. The application is made under section 361 (1) &. (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act (Cap. 20, R. E. 2022). The brief back ground of this application as depicted in the affidavit sworn by the Applicant and the original records of the trial Court are to the effect that: Before the District Court of Namtumbo, the Applicant was charged with the offence of rape contrary to sections 130 (1) & (2) (e) and i 131 (1.) of the Penal Code (Cap. 16, R. E. 2022). On 7th March, 2023 he was convicted and sentenced to serve thirty (30) years in prison. Two days from the date of conviction he wrote a letter to the Trial Court requesting to be supplied with the copy of the judgment and the proceedings. At that time, he was serving his sentence at Songea Remand Prison. Before he was supplied with the copies of judgment and decree, he was sent to Katai Prison where he stayed for three weeks before he was taken back to Songea Prison. When he reached at Songea Prison he found the copies of the judgment and proceedings has been supplied via the Prison Officers and he was already out of time to file the notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal. After been served with the copies of judgment and proceedings he decided to

file this application. At the hearing of this application the Applicant appeared in person, whereas the Respondent was represented by none other than; Ms. Generoza Montana, the learned State's Attorney. In addition to his affidavit the Applicant argued that the delay in filing a notice of intention to appeal and the petition of appeal was beyond his control since everything was controlled by the Prison Officers who also 2 sent him to Kitai Prison. Basing on those facts, he prayed for his application for an extension of time to file the notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal to be granted. On the other hand, the State's Attorney had no objection to the Applicant’s application for extension of time to file a notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal. As much as I am concerned and having gone through the affidavit in support of this application, this Court is convinced that the Applicant has adduced genuine reasons for this Court to use its discretion power to grant extension of time. I find that the Applicant was prompt and diligent in dealing with his appeal which is a sufficient reason for extension of time. Conclusively, I hereby grant the prayer for extension of time to file notice of intention to appeal. The Applicant is required to file notice of intention to appeal and petition of appeal within fourteen days from the date of this ruling. It is so ordered. 3 DATED and DELIVERED at SONG is. 8th daypf June, 2023. U. E. MA

JUDGE 08/06/2023 COURT: Ruling is read over in the presence of the Applicant and Mr. Madundo Mhina, State Attorney representing the Respondent. Right of appeal is explained. A

JUDGE 08/06/2023 4

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 361(1) & (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act (Cap. 20, R.E. 2022)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sections 130(1) & (2)(e), 131(1) of the Penal Code (Cap. 16, R.E. 2022)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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