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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

john so stanley juliasi others vs republic 2019 tzhc 2022 28 january 2019

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The offence is bailable and the grounds for resisting bail do not fall under the statutory exceptions; denying bail would amount to presuming guilt.

Court disposition

Application for bail granted

Orders

  • Each applicant to have two reliable sureties.
  • Each applicant with his sureties to sign a bond of Shs 2,000,000/=
  • Each applicant to report to the Regional Crimes Officer every Monday morning.

02

Material facts

Parties

John Stanley @ Juliasi

Applicant Counsel: Mr Mselingwa

Nasson Ndalu

Applicant Counsel: Mr Mselingwa

Names Noelly @ Ndasa

Applicant Counsel: Mr Mselingwa

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms Taji

Amounts and remedies

  • Bond Amount Per Applicant: TZS 2,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Bail Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to bail under section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act despite the prosecution's objections

Party arguments

Applicant
The offence is bailable and the applicants are prepared to meet any conditions set by the court.
Respondent
If admitted to bail, the applicants may threaten the victim's safety and may interfere with investigations.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act

    Bail is a right for bailable offences unless statutory exceptions apply.

  2. 02

    Section 148(5) of the Criminal Procedure Act

    Grounds for denying bail must fall within the statutory exceptions under section 148(5) of the CPA.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The offence is bailable and the grounds for resisting bail do not fall under the statutory exceptions; denying bail would amount to presuming guilt.

Court disposition

Application for bail granted

  • Each applicant to have two reliable sureties.
  • Each applicant with his sureties to sign a bond of Shs 2,000,000/=
  • Each applicant to report to the Regional Crimes Officer every Monday morning.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 28 January 2019

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 28 January 2019

john so stanley juliasi others vs republic 2019 tzhc 2022 28 january 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (DODOMA DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT PODOMA MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 54 OF 2018 In the matter of an a p p lica tio n for

APPLICATION FOR BAIL And In the matter of PI Crim inal C a s e No. 11 of 2018 In the District Court of D O D O M A District at D O D O M A 1. JO H N S/O STANLEY @ JULIASI 2. NASSON S/O NDALU................ ^APPLICANT 3. NAMES NOELLY @ N D A S A .......

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC................................................................................ RESPONDENT

RULING 24/01/2019 & 28/01/2019 KITUSI, J. This is an application for bail by John Stanley @ Julius, Nasson Ndaru and Names Noelly @ Ndaga, hereafter the first, second and third applicants respectively. The applicants are being charged with Acts Intended to cause Grievous Harm Contrary to section 222 (a) of the Penal Code, before the District Court of Dodoma. The application preferred under section 148 (1) (2) and (3) of the Criminal Procedure Act (CPA) has been supported by affidavits of the applicants. The respondent Republic filed a counter affidavit of Rachael Cosmas Tulli, a State Attorney, to resist the application. At the hearing the applicants were represented by Mr Mselingwa, learned advocate, while Ms Taji, learned State Attorney argued the application on behalf of the respondent Republic. The mainstay of the application according to the affidavits paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, and Mr Mselingwa's submissions in support thereof, is the fact that the offence with which the applicants are being charged is bailable and the applicants are prepared to meet any conditions that may be set by the court. On the other hand the learned State Attorney submitted, in resistance, that if admitted to bail, the applicants may be a threat to the victim's safety considering the nature of the offence and the manner in which they executed it. The applicants allegedly attacked the victim brutally

with machetes, knives and sticks and that admitting them to bail and allowing them to go back to Mkonze area within the area where the victim lives will place the latter in fear of his life. Secondly, the learned State Attorney submitted that there is a likely hood of the applicants interfering with the investigations if and when released on bail. She prayed that the application be dismissed. With respect I agree with both Mr Mselingwa for the applicants and Ms Taji learned State Attorney for the respondent Republic that the offence under section 222(a) of the Penal Code, with which the applicants stand charged at the District Court is bailable. In disposing of this application I need only refer to the provisions of section 148 of the CPA and a mere quick glance at it satisfies me that none of the reasons stated by Ms Taji State Attorney falls under the provisions of sub section (5) of section 148 of the CPA. If I uphold the learned State Attorney's argument that the applicants will be a threat to the alleged victim it will be, as correctly submitted by Mr Mselingwa, the same as presuming the applicants guilty. Since therefore, the offence is bailable and since the grounds for resisting the application have no legal basis, I grant the application for bail. The applicants shall be admitted to bail on the following conditions; 1. Each applicant to have two reliable sureties.

2. Each applicant with his sureties to sign a bond of Shs 2,000,000/= 3. Each applicant to report to the Regional Crimes Officer every Monday morning. 28/01/2019

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 222(a) of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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