Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

pascal elias malya vs building centre establishment others 2009 tzhc 225 11 march 2009

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Applicant's rights may be directly affected by the outcome; justice requires joinder as interested party.

Court disposition

Application allowed in part

Orders

  • Applicant to be joined as interested party
  • Declaration of bona fide purchaser deferred to main application

02

Material facts

Parties

Pascal Elias Malya

Applicant/interested Party

The Building Center Establishment

1st Respondent

Bathromeo Saen

2nd Respondent

Ally Shaban Semindu

3rd Respondent

Saen Investment & Construction

4th Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of New Construction: TZS 70,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Revision / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant argued he purchased the property at public auction, legal process was executed, title changed to his name, and he invested in reconstruction worth TZS 70 million. He sought joinder as interested party and declaration as bona fide purchaser.
Respondent
Respondents did not challenge joinder but contested the declaration of bona fide purchaser.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning

    Interested parties should be joined if their rights may be prejudiced by the outcome.

  2. 02

    Court's reasoning

    Declaration of bona fide purchaser requires determination on merits.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Applicant's rights may be directly affected by the outcome; justice requires joinder as interested party.

Obiter and limits

  • Merits of bona fide purchaser status to be determined in main application.

Court disposition

Application allowed in part

  • Applicant to be joined as interested party
  • Declaration of bona fide purchaser deferred to main application

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 11 March 2009

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 11 March 2009

pascal elias malya vs building centre establishment others 2009 tzhc 225 11 march 2009

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (AT DAR ES SALAAM DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT PAR ES SALAAM CIVIL REVISION NO. 18 OF 2004 (Original Civil Case No. 207 of 2003) PASCAL ELIAS MALYA....... APPLICANT/INTERESTED PARTY

VERSUS THE BUILDING CENTER ESTABLISHMENT.... 1stRESPONDENT BATHROMEO SAEN......................................2nd RESPONDENT ALLY SHABAN SEMINDU............................. 3rd RESPONDENT SAEN INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION....... 4™ RESPONDENT

RULING KALEGEYA, J.: The applicant has two main prayers: "1...........................court be pleased to allow the Applicant be joined as an interested party or the Respondent in these provisional proceedings. 2. ................ court be pleased to declare that the applicant/interested party is a bonaftde purchaser for value without notice o f any effect and that he should not be jeopardized in owning the said house by any decision between the parties to this revision................. " A background thereof is as follows. The 4th Respondent/Interested Party failed to, service a loan facility extended by the 1st Respondent and secured by a legal mortgage over the 3rd Respondent's house erected on Plot No. 661, Block E, LD 50338, Sinza Area with Certificate of Title No. 24206. in consequence thereof, the mortgaged property was sold to the Applicant by Unyangara Auction Mart, Ltd. Court Brokers at a public auction. The main matter before the Court is an application for an order calling for record of the lower Court for examination and reversal of the ruling of Mwakandi, RM dated 4/2/2004. The Applicant's concern is that if he is not joined as an interested party his rights might be prejudiced. Regarding the present Application, only the Applicant put in his supporting affidavit. The Respondent's did not file any Counter­ affidavit. Apart from the above stated facts, in his

submissions, the Applicant stated further that after the sale at the public auction the legal process was duly executed and the property title was changed into his name; that he proceeded and demolished the old structure and constructed a new one worth shs. 70 million. In their very brief submission the Respondents did not challenge the 1st prayer but they vigorously contested the 2nd prayer. Without going into the merits regarding whatever order that led to the auction and sale of the mortgaged property, on the facts of this case, I am persuaded that indeed the Applicant is an interested party who, in the interest of justice, cannot be shut away from the controversy at hand. This is so because a decision may subsequently be reached that may directly affect his interests. As for the 2nd prayer, that can only be decided when the merits of the main application are being determined. For reasons explained above, the application succeeds in part. The application to have the Applicant joined as an interested party stands allowed. DATED at DAR ES SALAAM this llil- day of March, 2009. ".-LB,.. ^ ju d 6e

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