19881111 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19881111 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 November 1988
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 November 1988
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The action lacked a valid legal cause as courts should not sanction proceedings based on superstition or unsupported custom; compensation cannot be awarded without proof of damages or a valid cause of action.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Joseph Kidodo
AppellantSila Lesso
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Compensation Awarded by Primary Court: TZS 3,100
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether compensation can be awarded for expenses incurred due to alleged witchcraft under customary law
- 02
Whether the primary court erred in awarding damages without proof of damages or valid cause of action
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant claimed compensation for expenses incurred nursing his deceased father, alleging the respondent caused the illness and death by witchcraft, and argued such actions are entertainable under Walaguru tribal custom.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued there was no valid cause of action and that damages were not specifically proved, thus the trial court erred in awarding any damages.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's reasoning in judgment
Legal actions must be based on solid facts and not on superstition or custom unsupported by law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The action lacked a valid legal cause as courts should not sanction proceedings based on superstition or unsupported custom; compensation cannot be awarded without proof of damages or a valid cause of action.
Obiter and limits
- It might be that such actions are entertainable under tribal custom, but courts should not encourage such proceedings.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 11 November 1988
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 11 November 1988
. IN TEE 1'.IGII COURT OF 12.AlifZAJIJIA !_T D.'ill ES SALli'.\.M (PC) CIVIL APPEAL NO" 69_ OF 1986 JOSEPH Kl.DODO MAPIG.AN0 2 J. The learned senior d.ist:ric ·c ,ne,3i12:: rate who heard the first appeal described this case as odd1i ~-n(eccl i ; is.o ' The appellanJ~ Joseph Kail.o<,o b:r.oug.:i.t le~al p=oc•3edings in the primary court at Gairo claiming compe:,;:ation cor the expenses he had incurred for nu.rsing his deceased fatheri, 1is mere allegation was that the respondent I Sila Lesso was the person who ~d. ca,.sed his father to fall· ill and to die by pract:'i.sing T,ri_ tchcraft on b irn. Incredible enough, the primary court allowed tLe claii-ri and awardecl f i., compensation which it assessed at shs.3 1 0-00/=. Aggri1;,,ved, the respondent lodged an appeal to t:. ,.e district court of Kilosa, setting ov.t the following two grounds 1 ·,among others~ (1) that the trial court grossly erred ill concluding fnat i there •was ru-iy cause of action disclosed against the appellant (now the respoi.d.e.nt); and (2) that :Lr.. the alternative and without pre judic0 ·~o the :foregoing Dl.noe che .responclent diC:: .not specifically prove his damagf.:S the trial court -groc~ly· erred in awarding tho respondent a:ny damages at all/ ~1.lese were :l'ormida.::ie g:r.ounds and the learned district magistrate accepted them and allowed tlle c1ppealo Q;ui te clearly the actiot J.a.c;ked a
valid legal oause6 In my opinion legal actions must be based qn so:id facts and not on fancy, idiosyncracy or super- sti tion, The a:ppellant llaS .contended in his memorandum of appeal that such actions arc entertainablc 1-tLdur· ,the ·t1~ibal custom of the Walcaguru to which ' the partied appa::contly bclollg~ It Iili~t be so, but il.1 ,my opinion the couxts should not sanction or enccxragc such k'ind of proco8dings. This a)peaJ.. is dismiss<iJ.• \, \, ~~~ D-oPo MAP!GANO \ ~~GE; 11/11/~ \ \ .I ) \ \ \
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