Download PDF

Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19881111 TZHC Dar es Salaam

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The action lacked a valid legal cause as courts should not sanction proceedings based on superstition or unsupported custom; compensation cannot be awarded without proof of damages or a valid cause of action.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Joseph Kidodo

Appellant

Sila Lesso

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Awarded by Primary Court: TZS 3,100

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant claimed compensation for expenses incurred nursing his deceased father, alleging the respondent caused the illness and death by witchcraft, and argued such actions are entertainable under Walaguru tribal custom.
Respondent
The respondent argued there was no valid cause of action and that damages were not specifically proved, thus the trial court erred in awarding any damages.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning in judgment

    Legal actions must be based on solid facts and not on superstition or custom unsupported by law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The action lacked a valid legal cause as courts should not sanction proceedings based on superstition or unsupported custom; compensation cannot be awarded without proof of damages or a valid cause of action.

Obiter and limits

  • It might be that such actions are entertainable under tribal custom, but courts should not encourage such proceedings.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 11 November 1988

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 11 November 1988

19881111 TZHC Dar es Salaam

. IN TEE 1'.IGII COURT OF 12.AlifZAJIJIA !_T D.'ill ES SALli'.\.M (PC) CIVIL APPEAL NO" 69_ OF 1986 JOSEPH Kl.DODO MAPIG.AN0 2 J. The learned senior d.ist:ric ·c ,ne,3i12:: rate who heard the first appeal described this case as odd1i ~-n(eccl i ; is.o ' The appellanJ~ Joseph Kail.o<,o b:r.oug.:i.t le~al p=oc•3edings in the primary court at Gairo claiming compe:,;:ation cor the expenses he had incurred for nu.rsing his deceased fatheri, 1is mere allegation was that the respondent I Sila Lesso was the person who ~d. ca,.sed his father to fall· ill and to die by pract:'i.sing T,ri_ tchcraft on b irn. Incredible enough, the primary court allowed tLe claii-ri and awardecl f i., compensation which it assessed at shs.3 1 0-00/=. Aggri1;,,ved, the respondent lodged an appeal to t:. ,.e district court of Kilosa, setting ov.t the following two grounds 1 ·,among others~ (1) that the trial court grossly erred ill concluding fnat i there •was ru-iy cause of action disclosed against the appellant (now the respoi.d.e.nt); and (2) that :Lr.. the alternative and without pre judic0 ·~o the :foregoing Dl.noe che .responclent diC:: .not specifically prove his damagf.:S the trial court -groc~ly· erred in awarding tho respondent a:ny damages at all/ ~1.lese were :l'ormida.::ie g:r.ounds and the learned district magistrate accepted them and allowed tlle c1ppealo Q;ui te clearly the actiot J.a.c;ked a

valid legal oause6 In my opinion legal actions must be based qn so:id facts and not on fancy, idiosyncracy or super- sti tion, The a:ppellant llaS .contended in his memorandum of appeal that such actions arc entertainablc 1-tLdur· ,the ·t1~ibal custom of the Walcaguru to which ' the partied appa::contly bclollg~ It Iili~t be so, but il.1 ,my opinion the couxts should not sanction or enccxragc such k'ind of proco8dings. This a)peaJ.. is dismiss<iJ.• \, \, ~~~ D-oPo MAP!GANO \ ~~GE; 11/11/~ \ \ .I ) \ \ \

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.