joseph paul miwela vs republic 2018 tzhc 2971 16 may 2018

joseph paul miwela vs republic 2018 tzhc 2971 16 may 2018

The charge sheet was incurably defective for citing a non-existent provision, rendering the proceedings, conviction, and sentence a nullity; thus, all proceedings and conviction are quashed and the sentence set aside. A retrial is not ordered because the charge sheet is non-existent.

Citation
joseph paul miwela vs republic 2018 tzhc 2971 16 may 2018
Parties
Appellant: Joseph Paul @ Miwela; Respondent: The Republic
Court
TZHC
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
16 May 2018
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal (court of Appeal)
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Defective Charge Sheet, Rape, Plea of Guilty, Retrial, Fair Trial
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Joseph Paul @ Miwela

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal (court of Appeal)

  1. 1 Whether the charge sheet was incurably defective for citing a non-existent provision
  2. 2 Whether conviction and sentence based on such a charge can stand
  3. 3 Whether a retrial should be ordered when the charge is incurably defective

Ratio Decidendi

The charge sheet was incurably defective for citing a non-existent provision, rendering the proceedings, conviction, and sentence a nullity; thus, all proceedings and conviction are quashed and the sentence set aside. A retrial is not ordered because the charge sheet is non-existent.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • All proceedings and conviction in the trial court and first appellate court are quashed and the sentence set aside.
  • The appellant is to be released from custody forthwith unless held for some other lawful cause.