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Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

19880621 TZCA Dar es Salaam

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was struck out because the appellant failed to file the record of appeal within the prescribed time and did not obtain a certificate from the Registrar to exclude time for preparation. The application to adduce fresh evidence was rejected because it was not properly served and the evidence could have been obtained with due diligence at trial.

Court disposition

appeal struck out; application for fresh evidence rejected

Orders

  • Appeal is struck out for non-compliance with Rule 83.
  • Costs of the appeal to the respondents.
  • Application for leave to adduce fresh evidence is rejected.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kisena Constantine Rubi

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Kwikima

Hunnington Mfaume

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Alimwike

The Attorney General

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Chenge

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: 0

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application and Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant sought leave to adduce fresh evidence on the ground that such evidence was not available at trial.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the application for fresh evidence was not properly served and that the evidence could have been obtained with due diligence at trial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 83(1) and (2) of the Court of Appeal Rules

    An appellant must file the record of appeal within 60 days of the notice of appeal unless time is excluded by a certificate from the Registrar.

  2. 02

    Rule 84 of the Court of Appeal Rules

    Failure to institute an appeal within the appointed time renders the appeal deemed withdrawn.

  3. 03

    Rule 52(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules

    Applications must be properly served on all parties as per procedural rules.

  4. 04

    General appellate principles

    Fresh evidence on appeal may only be admitted if it was not available at trial despite due diligence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was struck out because the appellant failed to file the record of appeal within the prescribed time and did not obtain a certificate from the Registrar to exclude time for preparation. The application to adduce fresh evidence was rejected because it was not properly served and the evidence could have been obtained with due diligence at trial.

Court disposition

appeal struck out; application for fresh evidence rejected

  • Appeal is struck out for non-compliance with Rule 83.
  • Costs of the appeal to the respondents.
  • Application for leave to adduce fresh evidence is rejected.

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 21 June 1988

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 21 June 1988

19880621 TZCA Dar es Salaam

.... • ,..q.. ,/ .• .... '-··4) , ., IN THE COURT OF AF.!?EAL OF TANZANIA AT DAR l~S SALA.AM ( COR11.N; MUSTAFA 9 J .A. 2 NAKAMF~-~ And Or1Ax'1 2 J .A.) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 45 OF 1987 KISBNA CO3TANTINJ~ HUJ3I. • APPELLANT VEHSV,3 1. HUNNINGTON MFAUIVIE ~ 2. THE AT'.PORNEY GJ~NERAL ~ • • R11SPONDEJIITS (Appe~l from the judgment of the Hi.eh Court of Tanzania at Tabora) (Chua, J.) dated the 8th day of August, 1987 in High Court :;;..::lection Petition No. 1 of 1985

RULING r·,m3Tii.FA __ .J .AO ;'..;.2.._ ~ ~ir. Alimwike h2is applied that the appeal be struck out as the appellant has contravened the provisions of Rule 83 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The notice of appeal was filed on 2.11.06 and the memorandum and record of appeal was filed about 11 months later •. No certificate from the Registrar of the High Court excluding time needed for the preparation and delivery of the record to the appellant was applied for or issued. The appellant was to have filed the record ·of appeal within 60 days of the filing of the notice of appeal, unless the time for the prGparation ·of the record. of appeal was excluded by a proper certificate from the Registrar. The appellant -has contravened the provisions of Rule 83 ( 1) and (2). In terms of the provisions of Rule 84 the appellant has not instituted his appeal within the appointed time and. the appeDl shall be deemed withdrawn. The appeal is struck out. Costs of the appeGl to the respondents. DATED at DAR ES SALAl\M this 21st day of June, 1988. •••eoeo••/2. .. 2 A. NUS'I'AFA JDS.TICE OF APP.EAL L. M. MAKA.ME JtJ'S TI CE OF .AP PEAL A. M.A. OMAR JUSTICE OF APIJtAL I certify that this is a true copy of the original. \.. f _/ V .. l/ 4 .,,,1_'1.-~ c. ,f! ( J • H• JI · FF£) . . SENIOR DEPUTY mraSTRJ\R. .. . . I / IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF T.ANZ1\NIA

AT DAR ES SALAAM \ (coJ~•h~ ~ MUSTAFA, .A• l·'lAKJ11'JE? .A• , And OMAR J t 'J 2 J .A,J_ / CIVIL APPEAL NO. 45 OF 1987. ( KISENA:COSTA.NTINE RUBI. • • • • APPELLANT

VEFSUS 1. HUNNINGTON MFAUME A 2.\\. THE ATTOffiiliY GENERAL ij • . • • RESPONDENTS (Ap~eal from the judgment of the H~h Court of Tanzania at Tabora\) (Chua, J.) dated the 8th day of August, 1987 in High Court Election Petition No. l of 1985_ ----------

RULING Mr. Kwikima for the appellant, by notice of motion has applied for leave for.fresh evidence to be adduced on the ground that such evidence was not available at the trial. In the first place, Mr. Kwikima filed his not ice of motion on 10.:6.88. The· advocates for the 1st and second respondents were in effect served only this mon1ing, i.e. on 21.6.1988. . Y.ir. Kwikima has submitted that in fact the 1st respondent had been served on 18.6.88 but conceded that the 2nd respondent was only served this morning. We are satisfied, after hearing Mr. i1-limwike and Mr. Ci1enge, that both the respondents had been properly served only this morning. The respondents had given their addresses for servic\e ~ so there was no issue as to uncertainty. The appellant had failed to comply with the provisions of Rule 52 (1) Court of \ .. Appeal Rules. se·condly we a.re by no means satisfied that the evidence sought to be adduced was not available at the trial~ if due diligence on the part of the appellant had been applied to obtain it. Mr. Ntungwa ......... /2 f r - 2 - a witness the appellant wished to call, has· deferred t~t he knew of the election petition at or before the time of trial. He had been available all time if his evidence was needed 9 but apparently nobody had approached him for assistancei until apparently sometime this month. For both.these .reasons we rsject the application. DATED at DJlR ES SALAAM this 21st day of June 9 1988. A. MUSTAFA JUSTICE OF /IPPE.AL L. M. fvUtKAME ---

JUSTICE OF APPEAL A. M~ A. OMAR

JUSTICE OF APPEAL I certify that this is a true copy of the or~inal. ;,.:C/;# ( Jr. ;1. ~O~E) SENIOR DEPUTY RffiISTRAR

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Authorities

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Court of Appeal Rules (Rules 52, 83, 84)

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